Bitwise:特朗普关税战最终将有利于比特币

链捕手Published on 2025-02-05Last updated on 2025-02-05

作者:Matt Hougan,Bitwise 首席投资官;Jeff Park,投资组合经理、Alpha Strategies 主管

编译:0xjs@金色财经

 

如果你了解历史并进行长远思考,周末的市场回调看起来更像是一个机遇,而不是威胁。

加密货币市场前几日大幅回落,比特币下跌约 5%,许多其他资产下跌幅度更大。当我周一早上在伦敦(我在那里参加一个会议)撰写本文时,以太坊下跌了 17%,Solana 下跌了 8%,XRP 下跌了 18%。

导致回落的直接原因是对全球贸易战的担忧。上周末,特朗普总统对加拿大和墨西哥的大部分进口产品征收 25% 的关税,对中国征收 10% 的关税,这三个国家宣布了相应的应对计划。此举导致美元兑其他主要货币上涨超过 1%,并导致股票期货和加密货币价格大幅下跌。

当然,由于这是加密技术,麻烦还不止于此。

在加密货币领域,由于杠杆的广泛使用,市场剧烈波动(尤其是在流动性较低的周末)往往会自我加剧。负面新闻事件导致价格回落,这导致杠杆交易者通过抛售来平仓,从而导致价格不断下跌,迫使更多人平仓。这个过程一直持续到杠杆耗尽。

果然,从周日晚上到周一早上的 24 小时内发生了加密货币历史上最大的清算事件,可能有高达 100 亿美元的杠杆头寸被清算。

Bitwise 投资者往往是长期投资者,因此这些短期、杠杆驱动的回调被大多数人视为机遇而不是威胁——只要新闻事件确实是短期的。

那么,真的是这样吗?这是一个价值一万亿美元的问题。

我的同事 Jeff Park 领导着 Bitwise 的 Alpha 团队,他是宏观和加密货币交叉领域最敏锐的头脑之一。他的观点是,特朗普的经济博弈计划,包括实施关税,实际上是比特币的长期积极催化剂。

下面我请 Jeff 分享他的观点:

结果是:比特币赢,法币输。无论哪种情况,比特币都会走高。

要了解关税对比特币的长期影响,需要记住两件事:1)「特里芬难题」的诅咒,2)特朗普总统的长期目标。

首先是「特里芬难题」。该难题以 20 世纪 60 年代提出这一概念的比利时裔美国经济学家的名字命名,指的是作为世界储备货币既有好处也有坏处。

从负面来看,美元被结构性地高估了,因为其他国家需要将其作为储备货币(无论其价格如何),而美国必须持续存在贸易逆差才能向世界供应美元。从正面来看,美国政府可以持续以比「应该」更低的成本借款,因为有持续的买家购买其债务。

特朗普希望消除消极因素,保留积极因素。

特朗普计划如何实现这一目标?关税。

关税通常是为了实现目标而采取的临时谈判手段——这次似乎就是这种情况。我们认为,最终目标是达成一项多边协议,在不提高长期利率的情况下削弱美元。一种可行的方法是迫使各国减少美元储备,同时延长国债期限。这将抑制长期利率,同时支持美国制造业基础。

但你如何让各国同意这一点呢?你必须强迫他们坐到谈判桌上。

美国以前也这样做过。1985 年,西德、法国、英国和日本签署了著名的《广场协议》,要求美元对其他货币有序贬值。这项协议极大地提振了美国制造商,因为之前美元强势美国制造商在全球舞台上竞争举步维艰。(为什么这些国家要签署协议?原因之一是——你猜对了——对关税的恐惧。)

如果特朗普能以霸凌手段获得这一成果,那么没有比比特币更有利的资产了。较低的利率将激发美国投资者的风险偏好,推高比特币价格。国外,各国将面临经济疲软,并将采取传统的经济刺激措施来弥补,从而再次推高比特币价格。

如果他失败了怎么办?如果我们遭遇持续的关税战怎么办?我们坚信,由此产生的经济疲软将导致印钞规模超过以往任何时候。从历史上看,这种刺激对比特币非常有利。

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662 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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