“真香定律”压倒一切,华尔街“欲拒还迎”拥抱比特币

华尔街见闻Published on 2024-12-30Last updated on 2026-07-10

Abstract

曾经对加密货币敬而远之的大型银行,如今纷纷参与其中。

今年比特币涨势惊人,与比特币相关的交易热潮席卷华尔街,曾嗤之以鼻的大型投行们态度180度大转弯。


周末,前美国银行股权投资主管的Craig Coben在《金融时报》一篇专栏文章中指出,华尔街投行对加密货币的态度发生了显著转变,曾经对加密货币敬而远之的大型银行,如今纷纷参与其中,这一变化反映了金融界对加密货币态度正在发生深刻转变。


Coben列举了今年相关的交易,随着加密交易规模的扩大,参与承销的银行名单在不断增加:


巴克莱银行和花旗今年多次为比特币投资公司MicroStrategy牵头可转换债券发行,高盛为服务比特币矿工的数据中心运营商Applied Digital筹集资金,摩根大通则为比特币挖矿和基础设施集团Core Scientific、Mara和Iren承销了大量可转换债券......(推荐阅读:2024涨势最好的大类资产:比特币、黄金、美股和中国长债)

从避之不及到趋之若鹜,华尔街一步步丢掉了最初的坚持,Coben感慨风向变了:
摩根大通首席执行官杰米·戴蒙曾将比特币称为“欺诈”和“庞氏骗局”,监管担忧加深了这种冷淡,加密货币交易成为较小投资银行的业务。


而2024年1月,美国证券交易委员会(SEC)批准比特币交易所交易基金(ETF),标志着一个分水岭。


此外,特朗普可能再次当选总统,这预示着SEC将采取更加友好的加密货币政策,与现任主席Gary Gensler的怀疑态度形成鲜明对比。

更重要的还是收入,与潜在的巨大收入相比,声誉的担忧显得不那么重要。Coben表示在比特币市场中,交易费用现在相当可观:


根据IFR数据,2024年已发行超过130亿美元的加密货币相关可转换债券,其中大部分集中在最近一个季度,这意味着至少2亿美元的承销费收入,MicroStrategy的210亿美元股票发行向承销银行支付2%的费用,这种潜在收入让保留声誉成为一种奢侈。(推荐阅读:一文读懂 MSTR 微策略的比特币战略

不过,当银行在决定是否全身心投入加密货币业务时,面临着一个核心问题:是否可以通过严格的法律把关、在招股说明书中充分披露风险因素来确保安全?或者说,与这个被许多人视为高度投机的行业产生关联是否风险太大?


Coben分析认为,一旦有几家银行打破常规,其他银行就会很快跟进,毕竟没有银行家愿意向老板解释为什么没有实现预期目标或在排行榜上下滑。(推荐阅读:眼红 Tether 的百亿利润,银行业争相发行稳定币


这取决于每家银行的风险承受能力和战略前景,不同类型的加密货币相关公司可能具有不同的风险特征。例如,像Coinbase这样的成熟交易所可能与比特币矿工或MicroStrategy这样的投资工具有着不同的风险状况。


一旦有几家银行打破常规,其他银行就会面临跟进的压力。集体行动更安全,如果出现问题,也不会有单一银行成为众矢之的。竞争本能也起着重要作用,毕竟没有银行家愿意向老板解释为什么没有实现预期目标或在排行榜上下滑。

风险提示及免责条款


市场有风险,投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议,也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何意见、观点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资,责任自负。

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710 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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