微软股东婉拒比特币,“加密强心剂”是否可持续?

链捕手Published on 2024-12-11Last updated on 2024-12-11

作者:Pzai,Foresight News

 

随着美国在比特币上投资合规化进展显著,越来越多的公司开始对加密资产产生兴趣。有 MicroStrategy 的成功经验在,国家公共政策研究中心(NCPPR)正式为微软建议将利润的 1% 投资于比特币以对冲通胀。

12 月 10 日,微软的主要股东投票中反对将比特币纳入公司资产负债表。而市场情绪也因此受到了一定打击,截至发稿前比特币报 97304 美元,相比于前几日高点有所回调。「加密强心剂」是否受到所有美股投资者的青睐?而股东又为何婉拒新兴资产的战略性投资?

兴趣萌生

在今年 10 月份,微软就于 SEC 提交文件中将比特币投资相关事宜纳入股东投票大会中,该事宜由美国保守派智库国家公共政策研究中心(The National Center for Public Policy Research)提出。而董事会在文件中建议股东投票反对此提案,并认为该提案「没有(实施的)必要性」,因为该公司的管理层「已经仔细考虑了这个提案」,另外其还表示波动性「是评估加密货币投资时要考虑的一个因素」。而两个月过去,比特币再一次超越了历史,而同为美股上市公司的 MicroStrategy 也通过自己拥抱比特币的策略成为了美股里的黑马,在短时间内股价迅速飙升。

也正是因为自己的成功经验,MicroSrategy 首席执行官 Michael Saylor 试图说服微软股东支持 NCPPR 的提案。Saylor 强调了比特币作为「数字资本」的价值,并指出如果微软将部分资产配置到比特币中,可能会带来股价的显著增长。此外,NCPPR 还播放了一段视频,声称微软不应错过比特币所带来的「下一个技术浪潮」,并展示了持有比特币可能带来的价值。

但尽管如此,微软的主要股东们还是选择了支持董事会的意见,认为将比特币纳入公司资产负债表不符合股东们的长期利益。他们担心比特币的高度波动性会对公司的财务稳定性造成负面影响,并且不确定这样的投资是否能够保证为投资者带来正向回报。代理咨询公司 Glass Lewis 也指出,专家普遍认为不能确保投资加密货币会提升投资组合的整体回报率。

市场情绪

在市场上,交易员们也普遍较不看好微软股东的决定,在 Polymarket 上,同意比特币投资提案的可能性在 10%~20% 左右波动。

在美股市场上除开微软的尝试,一些公司也正在积极尝试将比特币纳入企业储备资产当中,例如特斯拉、Riot Platform、Galaxy Digital 等。而如果微软采取同样的举措,将使其成为市值最大的比特币持有公司。而伯恩斯坦的分析师表示,大型科技公司有大量的现今流动性可以通过比特币进行部署,但鉴于各自核心业务的主导地位,比特币可能会成为企业资产战略的非实质部分,而现金盈余且核心业务疲软的小公司可以效仿 MicroStrategy 的模式。

值得注意的是,微软的两大机构投资者——先锋领航和贝莱德在这次投票中扮演了重要角色。作为微软的最大股东之一,这些机构投资者的态度对于最终结果有着决定性的影响。同时,贝莱德本身也为客户提供加密 ETF 产品并活跃于加密投资市场。但在微软的战略性选择上,这些股东还是偏向于稳定性强的资产,表明虽然一些大型金融机构已经开始涉足加密货币市场,但它们仍然谨慎对待企业战略性持有这类资产的风险。

综上所述,微软股东投票的结果反映了当前美国企业在考虑是否应该涉足加密货币领域时所面临的两难境地:一方面,随着比特币价格不断攀升以及特朗普上台所带来的效应到最后越来越多的企业开始接受其作为合法的投资工具和储备资产存在;另一方面,出于对企业资金安全性和稳定性的考量,在投资规模上相对应的拥有一定限制。在这种情况下,微软选择了维持其现有的投资策略,继续专注于那些更稳定、可预测的投资选项,但这次投票已经为加密市场释放了一个强烈的信号,也提升了未来的加密采用预期。

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