美国前财长萨默斯抨击:建立国家比特币储备的计划“太疯狂”

金十数据Published on 2024-12-06Last updated on 2024-12-06

美国前财政部长劳伦斯-萨默斯(Lawrence Summers)否定了政府建立比特币资产储备的想法,并警告说,按照亿万富翁、当选总统特朗普的盟友埃隆-马斯克(Elon Musk)的计划缩减联邦支出将面临政治挑战。

萨默斯在彭博电视的《华尔街周》节目中与大卫-威斯汀(David Westin)说道:“有些人说,我们应该建立某种国家比特币储备,这种想法太疯狂了。除了迎合慷慨的特殊利益竞选捐款人,我们没有理由这么做。”

特朗普在竞选活动中提议联邦政府保留其代币的所有权,估计大约有20万枚代币是在资产扣押后积累起来的。一些特朗普的盟友呼吁进一步扩大这种做法,并利用假定的长期升值来帮助减少国家债务。即将上任的总统特朗普还挑选了一位加密货币支持者作为证券交易委员会的下一任负责人。

哈佛大学教授、彭博社电视台付费撰稿人萨默斯说:“加密货币可能在某些方面受到了过于热心的监管者的过度监管。支持金融创新非常重要。”

但他说:“在所有需要支持的价格中,为什么政府会选择通过积累库存来支持一堆比特币?”

另外,这位前财政部长还表示,马斯克将与维韦克-拉马斯瓦米(Vivek Ramaswamy)共同担任政府效率部顾问小组的主席,他的目标是找到节省2万亿美元开支的方法,而整个联邦政府的工资总额还不到这个数字。

萨默斯强调说,政府的大部分支出都与国防和对美国老年人的支持挂钩。“这在政治上很难改变。”

萨默斯说,“我们要么拿出政治勇气来告诉人们,他们长期以来认为有权享有的东西将不再有权享有”,要么提高税收,他倾向于采取后一种做法。

更广泛地说,面对不愿意支持财政紧缩的民众,世界各国政府发现处理预算越来越具有挑战性。在他发表讲话的这一周,法国政府因预算之争而倒台,韩国总统因与反对党在财政问题上的长期斗争而短暂宣布戒严。德国的联合政府也因支出纠纷而垮台。

萨默斯说:“我们有权利的社会还没有意识到满足权利所需的必要条件。随着老年人数量的增加和医疗费用的增长,这些费用也在不断攀升。”

他指出,与此同时,大多数国家对国防开支的需求都在增加。

他说:“我们需要在减少开支和福利或增加税收方面做出调整,但我认为我们的领导人未能说服人们认识到这一必要性。这就是冲突背后的根本原因。”

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