币圈里程碑:比特币成功上破10万美元!

jin10Published on 2024-12-05Last updated on 2024-12-05

周四,加密货币多头们的梦想成真:比特币突破10万美元。在一个月的持续上涨行情中,比特币曾多次逼近,然后又反复远离这个最受追捧的整数关口。

推动这一走势的因素有:数字资产行业信心满满地认为,美国候任总统特朗普将停止前任政府对币圈的严格监管审查,转而采取对数字资产行业友好的政策和监管措施。

周三的事件为这种乐观情绪提供了具体的支持,特朗普提名亲加密货币的阿特金斯接替根斯勒担任美国证券交易委员会(SEC)主席。

Robinhood Markets Inc.的法律主管Dan Gallagher周三早些时候在纽约该公司举行的投资者日活动上表示,“阿特金斯是为这份工作量身打造的。”

Gallagher于11月公开放弃了SEC职位的考虑,他表示预计阿特金斯将解决通过执法对这一行业进行监管这一令人头疼的问题。“我认为他第一天就会这么做,”Gallagher补充道。

10万美元的价格将比特币的市值推至略低于2万亿美元,使其成为仅次于英伟达公司、苹果公司和谷歌母公司Alphabet Inc.等少数几家上市公司的更大投资资产。而2万亿美元的规模超过了西班牙和巴西等国的政府债券市场,并接近英国股票富时100指数的总市值

加密货币托管机构Copper Technologies Ltd.的研究主管Fadi Aboualfa表示,“比特币达到10万美元,标志着牛市行情的下一阶段的开始,现在看来,除了外围冲击之外,它对任何因素都具有韧性。”

甚至在特朗普当选总统之前,许多加密货币投资者就认为10万美元的价格是不可避免的。对冲基金经理Anthony Scaramucci在9月份预测,比特币将在今年年底达到这一里程碑,亿万富翁Michael Novogratz在6月份也表达了同样的观点。摩根大通和高盛等银行的策略师在近四年前就预测它最终将达到六位数的里程碑。

比特币诞生于16年前的全球金融危机之后,于2009年由化名为中本聪的创建者推出。中本聪究竟是个人还是一个团体一直是比特币诞生以来备受猜测的话题。

今年,比特币累计上涨了135%才达到10万美元,但这并不是这种数字资产第一次出现如此令人瞠目的价格波动。该代币在2010年末的价格约为30美分,在2022年暴跌64%之后,去年上涨了157%。它在2017年上涨了1375%,在2013年上涨了5428%,在2011年上涨了1317%。

从早期几美分的价格一路飙升到今天的10万美元,比特币克服了巨大的担忧,或者加密货币交易员所说的“FUD”,即恐惧(Fear)、不确定性(Uncertainty)和怀疑(Doubt)。它开创的加密资产类别多年来一直是骗子、勒索软件制造者、洗钱者和黑客的乐园。

从历史上最戏剧性时期之一完全复苏

比特币今年3月跃升至之前的73000美元以上纪录高点,标志着其从历史上最戏剧性时期之一完全复苏:从2021年11月到2022年11月,比特币暴跌近80%。在那次熊市期间,出现了一系列连锁崩溃——包括FTX交易所的崩盘,以及加密货币贷款机构Genesis和Celsius的倒闭。随之而来的政府打击行动使FTX创始人萨姆·班克曼-弗里德(SBF)因欺诈罪被判处25年监禁,并使他的竞争对手、币安交易所创始人赵长鹏因未能实施适当的反洗钱控制措施而被判处四个月监禁。

尽管加密货币市场有着不堪回首的历史,但比特币在主流金融体系中却越来越被接受。而且,这种加密货币规模越大、越主流,这种波动性资产就越接近于对全球金融体系产生系统重要性。

在特朗普当选之前,比特币今年的价格上涨得益于现货交易所交易基金(ETF)的普及,这些ETF在与其中一只基金的发行机构灰度和SEC之间经过长时间的法律斗争后,于1月推出,可以让投资者直接投资于比特币。

由贝莱德公司、富达公司和加密货币原生公司灰度投资等华尔街巨头主导的ETF目前持有约1000亿美元的资产,约占所有比特币流通量的5%。

“供应紧张”

Julius Baer的数字资产分析师Manuel Villegas表示,“需求背景稳固,我相信明年我们可能会看到比特币供应紧张的局面再次出现,这与我们去年认为价格只能单向上涨(需求增长是供应的数倍)的因素相同。”

特朗普重返白宫可能会将另一只“巨鲸”带入比特币市场:美国政府本身。特朗普在7月的一次比特币会议上誓言要创建一个加密货币战略储备,从美国政府没收的资产开始。

在同一会议上,特朗普盟友小罗伯特·肯尼迪和共和党参议员辛西娅·卢米斯提出了政府购买100万比特币(以目前价格计算价值1000亿美元)以支持美元的想法。

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