MSTR CEO 谈被做空:香橼不懂 MSTR 相对于比特币的溢价来自哪里

链捕手Published on 2024-11-25Last updated on 2024-11-25

作者:李笑寅,华尔街见闻

 

MicroStrategy CEO 回应做空:公司目前日赚 5 亿美元,预计未来20年内股价每年涨60%。

上周四美股盘中,知名做空机构香橼(Citron Research)在社交平台X发帖称打算做空“比特币持仓大户”MicroStrategy(MSTR),MicroStrategy股价应声遭重挫,一度较日高回落超21%。

周五,MicroStrategy执行董事长Michael Saylor做客CNBC的媒体节目,其间回应称,公司在通过波动性交易盈利的同时,还通过ATM操作加杠杆,因此只要比特币还在涨,公司就依然可以赚到钱。

华尔街见闻此前提及,ATM即按市价发行/增发,是指上市公司通过指定的经纪商以现行市场价格,逐步将新发行的股票或他们已经拥有的股票出售到二级交易市场中。

MSTR的溢价大部分源于ATM机制

此前发布的推文显示,香橼认为MicroStrategy的股票已经成为比特币的替代投资品,其股价相较于驱动其价值的比特币,已出现不合理的溢价,交易显著过热,因此决定做空MicroStrategy。

Michael Saylor在此次采访中表示,空头机构认为溢价和股本一旦消失,盈利来源也就消失了,但做空者忽略了MicroStrategy的一个重要盈利点:公司通过融资加杠杆投资比特币,从中获得高额回报。

Saylor解释道,公司依靠比特币这个“反应堆”来提供动力,一方面通过波动性交易来盈利,另一方面发债融资加仓,通过ATM机制借款投资比特币。

据悉,ATM模式能够灵活筹资,避免了传统融资出现的大幅折价发行,特别适合MicroStrategy这类高波动性股票。与此同时,MicroStrategy的高交易流量使得大规模股票出售成为可能,其股票市值相对于比特币持有量有2.8倍溢价,创造了融资中的套利机会。

Saylor表示,通过ATM操作,MicroStrategy将固收资产的波动性、风险和表现转移到普通股上,公司就能获得远高于借款成本和比特币涨幅的回报。

“如果我们以利率为6%的融资资金投资比特币,当比特币价格上涨30%,我们实际上得到的是80%的比特币价差(综合股票溢价、转换溢价和比特币溢价的函数)。”

“公司发行了30亿美元的可转债,按照80%的比特币价差计,这30亿美元的投资在10年内可以为每股带来125美元的收益。”

这意味着,只要比特币价格保持上涨,公司就能继续盈利:

“两周前,我们做了46亿美元的ATM,并以70%的价差进行交易,这意味着我们在五天内赚了30亿美元的比特币。每股大约12.5美元。如果按照10年来算,收益将达到336亿美元,约合每股150美元。”

再谈及比特币下跌可能带来的风险时,Saylor认为,投资者只要购买了MicroStrategy的股票,就默认已经接受了比特币可能下跌的风险——想要2倍的回报,就要承担相应的风险。

Saylor进一步表示,目前公司每天赚取5亿美元,已成为“美国增长最快、最赚钱的公司”,预计未来20年内,比特币价格将每年上涨29%,公司股价每年上涨60%。

今年以来,MicroStrategy股价已经飙涨516%,是同期比特币132%的涨幅的近4倍,相比而言,AI龙头股英伟达今年以来累计上涨了195%。

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688 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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