英国颁布「财产法案」,承认数字资产为个人财产

深潮Published on 2024-09-12Last updated on 2024-09-12

拟议的立法将 Crypto 资产、NFT 和碳信用额视为英国法律规定的个人财产。‍

来源:cryptoslate

编译:区块链骑士

英国议会法律委员会于 9 月 11 日颁布了《财产法案》,在法律上承认了数字资产。拟议的立法将 Crypto 资产、NFT 和碳信用额视为英国法律规定的个人财产。

这标志着英国历史上首次将资产明确纳入英国和威尔士财产法的范围

司法部长 Heidi Alexander 表示:「我们世界领先的法律服务是我国经济的重要组成部分,有助于推动经济增长,并使英国保持国际法律行业的核心地位。」

英国个人财产法涉及所有非土地财产权益,将其分为占有物(如汽车)和行为物(如债务)。

Alexander 补充道:「让法律与不断发展的技术保持同步至关重要,新法案旨在为复杂的财产案件提供明确的法律依据。」

此外,该法案也保护所有者和公司免受欺诈和诈骗,并在有争议的数字财产案件中为法官提供帮助。

同时,加强保护措施有望吸引新的 Crypto 公司进入英国。根据粗略估计,这将使当地法律服务行业的规模增长 340 亿英镑。

该声明还强调,英国法律管辖着全球约 2500 亿英镑的并购案件以及 40% 的公司仲裁事件,因此保持法律的时效性以维护英国的地位至关重要。

法律委员会的报告摘要承认,根据个人财产法,数字资产既不是占有物,也不是行为物

报告强调,英国法律委员会为 Crypto 资产和其他数字物品引入了一个新的法律类别。

这一新类别被描述为「与个人财产权利相关的东西」,这意味着这些资产可以合法拥有或转让,类似于实物财产。

报告还指出,法律委员会有意避免为这一新类别界定严格的界限。

通过不强加硬性限制,法律可以保持灵活性和适应性,随着技术的发展涵盖更广泛的数字资产。

该文件指出:「这些不一定都是数字化事物,也可能包括牛奶配额或某些碳排放配额。我们把属于第三类的数字化事物统称为『数字对象』。」

法律委员会还建议创建一个多学科项目,用于制定和执行一个法律框架,促进与 Crypto 资产有关的互动、运作和执行。

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