观点:加密货币的十字路口——贪婪与增长

币界网Published on 2024-08-25Last updated on 2024-08-25

币界网报道:

当中本聪在2009年推出比特币时,他们将其设想为传统金融体系的去中心化替代品——一种没有中介的点对点数字货币。多年来,区块链技术激发了一波创新浪潮,包括可以托管去中心化应用程序(DApps)的所谓智能合约平台。

然而,随着时间的推移,许多加密货币参与者的动机从建立新的金融秩序演变为追求快速利润——即使需要作弊。这种转变导致了威胁加密货币可信度的关键问题。

当前问题

不幸的是,该行业的大部分人只痴迷于那些快速的利润,这些利润通常是通过2022年FTX和Alameda欺诈(80亿美元)等骗局以及2022年虫洞漏洞利用(3.26亿美元)和其他攻击等黑客攻击实现的,而不是为普通用户创造有价值的解决方案。不公平的价值提取已成为小型“加密原生”社区之外许多人的一个决定性特征。

过度金融化和对投机的关注对加密货币的长期生存能力构成了额外的严重威胁。在堪萨斯城联邦储备银行最近的工作文件中,研究人员Hayashi和Routh引用了2022年家庭经济和决策调查,该调查指出,超过80%的加密货币所有者持有加密货币是为了投资,而不是在各自的生态系统中进行交易。这种对公用事业投机的不平衡关注疏远了该行业发展所必需的潜在新用户,并助长了质疑新兴去中心化生态系统合法性的批评者。无论最近是否发行ETF,市场目前都呈横盘整理趋势。

反驳:投机的作用

有些人可能会认为,投机是提供流动性所必需的,这是正确的;即使在成熟市场,投机者也发挥了作用。然而,市场不能主要由投机者组成——过度投机是有害的。自然需求是健康市场的关键因素。不幸的是,许多加密货币参与者的快速致富态度和不公平的市场操纵掩盖了该技术合法的巨大潜力。是的,流动性是必不可少的,但如果没有基于基本面的实际需求的相应增加,市场仍然很小,波动较大,容易出现繁荣和萧条周期,从而破坏长期信心。

这是一种平衡

有些人总是试图利用这个系统——这是现实。以信用卡行业为例:虽然少数用户参与搅拌或利用奖励计划,但信用卡的核心功能是支付和提供短期信贷。大多数用户依靠他们的卡来管理他们的财务,而不是在系统中玩游戏。目前在加密货币领域,对剥削的明显倾向掩盖了该技术的目的,有可能被广泛采用。

潜在好处

尽管存在这些挑战,但区块链——无论是公共的还是私有的——都有可能通过增强网络效应、提高透明度、减少欺诈和提高效率来改变行业。例如,沃尔玛中国使用VeChain在供应链管理中提供端到端的可见性,使公司能够跟踪货物的来源。在金融领域,新加坡金融管理局的Project Guardian探索了将区块链用于多种用例,例如维护基金份额记录、加强基金分配和促进改善二级市场交易。公共和无需许可的区块链还托管了Circle的USDC和WSPN的WUSD等稳定币,与传统服务提供商相比,这些稳定币可以促进更高效的跨境转账,为全球汇款提供了一种令人信服的替代方案。

愿景进一步延伸:区块链使用户能够拥有自己的数据,同时结合隐私保护和图灵奖获奖概念,如零知识证明,可以在不披露个人详细信息的情况下实现了解客户(KYC)流程。

利用这些隐私保护概念并促进问责制的框架,如康奈尔大学教授Ari Juels和合著者提出的身份解决方案CanDiD,可以在未来实现监管合规并促进隐私保护。更重要的是,它可以允许主权数据所有权,促进将目前互联网上少数“看门人公司”积累的价值重新分配给个人,这是Alessandro Acquisti和他们题为“隐私经济学”的文章的合著者八年前梦寐以求的。

呼吁变革

为了使加密货币在全球范围内真正取得成功,需要彻底改变思维方式和态度。首先,社区必须识别并解决实际问题。其次,它必须优先考虑用户体验,以吸引和留住更广泛的用户群,而不仅仅是目前规模较小的爱好者社区。最后,也许也是最重要的一点,长期思考而不是痴迷于快速提取价值,通常是通过不公平的行为,有时是以不太精明的人为代价的犯罪行为,这是至关重要的任务。

开放和无需许可的区块链有可能创造一个惠及我们所有人的去中心化未来。加密货币行业的一些人很聪明,他们有我们大多数人可能缺乏的愿景。然而,我们应当迅速重新聚焦于构建有价值的解决方案。选择是明确的:要么现在改变,要么很快失败。


Dan是Lightbulb Capital的创始人,在香港和新加坡都有业务。Dan也是新加坡管理大学的附属教员,在那里他教授区块链和数字资产以及去中心化金融(DeFi)课程。他的研究发表在各种学术期刊上。此外,Dan是《世界科学》杂志《金融科技年度评论》的副主编。他的著作《金融如何与基于区块链的DAO互动》(与Sandy Oh合著)将于2024年晚些时候出版。他正在伊拉斯谟大学完成金融博士学位,并拥有创新(SMU)和金融(IE)硕士学位。

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543 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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