银河研究显示以太坊的Dencun升级增加了失败的交易和L2机器人

币界网Published on 2024-08-23Last updated on 2024-08-23

币界网报道:

Galaxy Research发布了对以太坊Dencun升级影响的分析结果。研究结果表明,升级降低了费用,但导致Arbitrum等二层扩展解决方案的失败交易数和机器人活动大幅增加。

资产管理公司Galaxy Research分析了Dencun升级后的以太坊网络。虽然升级提高了以太坊汇总的运营经济性,但Galaxy的分析得出了一个令人惊讶的发现。

Dencun升级于3月13日在以太坊主网上实施,是自merg以来最受期待的升级。此次升级是为了解决以太坊第二层网络的高天然气费用威胁,该威胁历来阻碍了网络的可扩展性。

该公司的调查结果发表在一份名为“Dencun 150天后”的报告中,报告显示,以太坊见证了机器人活动的激增,以及Arbitrum和Base等二层扩展解决方案的失败交易。

Dencun升级在以太坊的L2解决方案上吸引了更多的机器人活动

Galaxy的分析师Christine Kim在X上发表了一篇详细的帖子,强调了Dencun升级的数据斑点激增的影响。Kim引用了Galaxy 8月21日发布的全面的“Dencun 150天后”报告。

根据该报告,在Dencun升级在主网上线后的150天内,已购买2225958个blob,平均每个blob的成本为1.59美元,以及1104315个携带第1层交易的blob,平均每笔交易的成本为5.22美元。

该报告还指出,与2023年12月1日至2024年3月12日记录的328.5万笔交易相比,同期汇总的平均每日交易活动增加了665万笔。

分析报告称,失败交易率也有所上升。Kim表示,L2低费用导致的失败交易很可能来自机器人控制的高活动地址。该报告将高活动地址识别为在24小时窗口内尝试100个或更多交易的地址,而尝试5个或更少交易的地址是低活动地址。

基础领先于交易失败率最高的L2

来源:银河研究

该报告还显示,Coinbase的第2层扩展解决方案Base在高活动地址中的失败率最高,达到41.6%的峰值。Arbitrum以20.87%的失败率落后于Base,而OP主网以12.85%的失败率紧随其后。在同一时期,使用相同的绘图指标,在所有观察到的网络上,低活动地址的失败事务率达到4.02%的峰值。

Coinbase的研究显示,Solana的交易失败也在增加。根据Coinbase的数据,25%至45%的非投票交易费用用于失败的交易。

DeFi报告的创始人Michael Nadeau承认,机器人在公共区块链上提供流动性方面发挥着重要作用,因为它们也支付费用。Nadeau驳斥了机器人是假的和垃圾邮件的说法,不应将其纳入经济计算。

此前有报道称,以太坊上的私人交易占该网络天然气费用的50%以上。Blocknative的分析显示,一些老练的以太坊用户更喜欢通过暗池私下路由交易,以逃避前端运行的机器人。

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