Arbitrum初步通过质押赋能提案、能盘活ARB代币吗?

金色财经Published on 2024-08-19Last updated on 2024-08-19

以太坊和基于以太坊的 Layer 2 ,近两年来不论代币价格还是核心项目,式微之势愈发明显。其中,ARB成为近一年价格走势表现最差的代币,STRK 更是上线仅半年就下跌了 90% 。

究其根本原因,一方面是 Layer 2 生态活跃度和收入有限,另一方面各个 Layer 2 的代币均只有治理功能,无法获得收益,需求较弱。针对后者,Arbitrum 上的治理聚合协议 PlutusDAO 曾在去年发起了质押 ARB 生息的提案并通过了链下投票,虽然最终在链上投票环节失败,但在一段时间内确实成功提振了币价(30 天涨幅约 40% )。

8 月 16 日,Arbitrum 社区初步通过了“启用 ARB 质押来解锁代币效用”的提案,旨在为 ARB 代币进行赋能。是否能够扭转 ARB 代币的基本面?

网络活动收益

上升的网络活跃度

从常规指标来看 Layer 2 ,实际上其市场份额仍在高位横盘甚至略有上升,下图分别为几大 Layer 2 的活跃地址、每日交易量、TVL 和 DEX 交易量。

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下降到忽略不计的网络收入

Arbitrum 网络过去 24 小时的收入仅为 6000 美元,自 3 月的坎昆升级后,除了少数几次出现偶然性爆发外,每日收入大约在 1-4 万美元之间波动。按照每日 3 万美元计算,一年的网络收入仅约为 1000 万美元,相较 ARB 18 亿美元的流通市值和近期每个月 6000 万美元的代币解锁杯水车薪。

收入锐减的主要原因来自于坎昆升级前,Arbitrum 及其他的 Layer 2 网络的收入主要来自于“用户在 Layer 2 上支付的 Gas 费用”和“Layer 2 向以太坊主网提交交易的费用”之差。例如 Starknet 每笔交易至少需要 1-2 美元,但成本基本可忽略不计,利润率超 99%。坎昆升级后,这一核心收入已无望回到同一量级。

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因此能够提供合理收益的途径仅剩“增发”,去年 11 月 PlutusDAO 提出的增发 1 亿枚 ARB 作为质押奖励的提案,虽然通过 Snapshot 链下投票,但在 Tally 链上投票未得到通过。其原因可能是通胀率过高, 1 亿枚 ARB 在去年 11 月为流通量的 7% ,总量的 1% 。

当前 ARB 流通量为 32.6 亿枚,按照 1 亿枚增发则收益率为 3% ,需按 1 年发放完毕才能达到 DeFi 收益的最低水平,一旦通胀率过高,又将成为代币价格的重要威胁。

结论

综上,这一质押赋能提案虽逻辑上能够成立,并且明显利好 ARB,但考虑到网络实际盈利能力,利好程度目前初步来看较为有限。Tally 投票计划将于 10 月进行,建议 ARB 代币的相关持有者关注近两个月的具体计划方案。

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