比特币投资者重回长持模式

币界网Published on 2024-08-15Last updated on 2024-08-15

币界网报道:

目前,本周期中最大的下跌趋势仍然未被市场完全消化,因此,数字资产市场的投资者们仍然还在观望。但在表面的不景气之下,长期持币并继续增持的决策似乎正在明显回归。

摘要

  • 经过几个月沉重的分配压力后,比特币持有者的行为开始转为长期持有和继续增持。

  • 现货市场的活动表明,最近市场明显转向净卖方,而且这种趋势仍在持续。

  • 与过去周期中,比特币价格突破历史峰值之后的情况相比,目前在全网资产中,由长期持有者持有的比例相对较大。

  • 总体而言,链上指标表明比特币持有者群体仍然信心坚定。

投资者回归静持

尽管市场开始从上周的抛售中缓慢复苏,但数字资产投资者仍然普遍犹豫不决。即便如此,在分析投资者对这些动荡的市场状况的反应时,我们仍然能看到,坚定持有的趋势开始在投资者群体中逐渐抬头。

自3月份比特币价格创下历史新高以来,市场经历了一段广泛的的供应分配期,各种规模的钱包都参与其中。但在过去几周里,这一趋势开始逆转,这在那些与ETF相关的大钱包中表现的尤为明显。我们注意到,这些大钱包似乎正在重新开始增持。

图一:不同投资者群体的比特币资产积累

累积趋势得分(ATS)指标评估了整个市场的加权变化。当前,它表明,市场中的主导行为正在变成坚定持有比特币,并且不断增持。

这一转变导致ATS近期达到了1.0的新高,这表明在过去的一个月内,投资者们在持续增持比特币。

图二:比特币增持趋势评分

这一趋势在长期持有者中表现得尤为明显——他们在币价创下历史新高之前大量抛售,但随着市场转冷,他们的投资策略重新转为长期静持,在过去的3个月内,共计有374,000枚比特币转入静持状态。

由此,我们可以推断,相对于继续抛售,对投资者而言,持有已经成为更加主流的交易策略

图三:长期持有者的持币供应量

我们可以评估长期持有者供应量的7日变化,并以之作为评估其总余额变化率的工具。

从中我们可以看到,来自长期持有者的影响举足轻重,这是市场宏观见顶的典型特征。自从3月币价突破历史峰值以来,只有不到1.7%的交易日中,市场遭遇了更大的分配压力。而最近,这一指标已恢复到正值区域,表明长期持有者开始重新坚定地继续持有比特币<span yes'; mso-bidi- font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">。

图四:长/短期持有者供应比例

活跃投资者成本基础这一指标是指市场上活跃比特币的平均交易价格,而自今年4月至7月以来,现货价格一直高于这一指标。

活跃投资者的成本基础是代表投资者看涨或者看跌的大风向标。当前,市场已经成功在此水平附近找到支撑,这表明市场仍有潜力,而投资者同样普遍对短期至中期的市场走向有积极预期。

图五:已发现价格-市场活力比

评估现货市场价格偏向

当市场处于技术性下行趋势时,我们可以采用CVD指标来评估当前现货市场的买/卖方压力之间是否平衡。

该指标同样可用于评估周期中段的市场趋势,以及判断价格在当前处于顺风或者逆风状态。自从比特币价格最近创出新高以来,我们发现,市场一直处于净卖方一侧。

图六:全交易平台CVD

CVD正值表明市场处于净买方一侧,而负值则表明处于净卖方一侧。

当我们分析现货CVD的年度中位数时,我们可以看到,在过去的两年中,这一指标在-2200万美元和-5000万美元之间波动,表明市场明显偏向净卖方。

图七:CVD vs 价格变动

如果我们将这个长期存在的中位数视为CVD均衡的基线,我们可以生成一个调整后的指标,以修正这种长期卖方市场可能造成的统计学偏差。

如果我们将调整后的现货CVD(30日简单移动均线)与月度价格变化百分比进行比较,那么我们将发现,这两个指标在一定程度上可以互相印证。

从这个角度看,比特币价格近期未能突破70,000美元区间这一事件,可以部分归因于现货需求疲软(调整CVD值为负)。我们认为,当调整CVD指标转为正值这一事件发生的时候,才是现货市场需求复苏的真正讯号到来之刻。

图八:调整CVD(30日简单移动均线) vs 价格变动

追踪市场周期

由于在最近几个月里,价格波动基本以横盘为主,因此长期持有者的分配压力明显放缓。这导致他们持有的网络资产百分比先是趋于停滞,而后,到了近期才重新开始增长。

尽管在比特币价格创下新高之后,他们向市场施加了巨大的卖方压力,但与之前币价处于历史高点时的情况相比,长期投资者持有的资产仍处于历史高位。

这表明,如果比特币价格在未来升值,长期持有者可能会继续抛售比特币来寻求获利出局。但同样的,由于价格走势最近显得疲软,甚至出现整体下跌,他们倾向于继续持有手中的比特币,静待升值。

尽管市场状况不尽如人意,但这两个观察结果都表明,长期持有者群体在逆风中显得更加坚韧并且充满耐心。

图九:长期静持波段

最后,我们可以看到,长期持有者的卖方风险比率这一指标同样支持我们的这一论断。我们用这一指标来衡量投资者锁定的已实现利润和损失的绝对值之和,相对于资产规模(只计算已实现市值)。我们可以在以下框架下考虑它:

  • 这一指标的高值代表当投资者卖掉他们的比特币时,相对于其成本基础而言,他们大赚或者血亏。这种情况表明市场亟需重新找到一个平衡点,这种情况通常会在价格剧烈波动之后出现。

  • 这一指标的低值则代表当投资者的币卖得不赚不赔。这种情况通常表示当前价格范围内的“盈亏势能”已经耗尽,这代表着当前市场基本一潭死水。

与之前价格突破历史新高时的情形相比,在当前,长期持有者的卖方风险比率仍处于较低水平。这意味着他们群体获得的利润幅度相对于之前的市场周期相对较小。也就是说,他们还在等待价格上涨,然后再伺机出手,赚个盆满钵满。

图十:长期持有者的卖方风险比率

总结

尽管市场环境动荡且充满挑战,但长期持有者的信心仍然坚定不移,而且他们还在继续抓紧机会增持手中的比特币。

与之前周期高点时的情况相比,他们所持有的比特币比例更高,这表明他们正在以惊人的耐心等待更高的价格。此外,在周期中价格大跌的情况下,他们并未恐慌性地抛售比特币,这充分说明他们仍旧对比特币的未来乐观且信念坚定。

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