加密市场处于迷茫期 都在等美联储放水带动BTC冲击100万美元

币界网Published on 2024-08-14Last updated on 2024-08-14

币界网报道:

这轮加密市场的行情是否能被称为牛市?StarEx认为它更像是个“水牛市”。除了受到ETF推动的比特币和纯粹由散户炒作的meme币之外,大部分山寨币表现很差,甚至有许多币种已经跌破了2022年熊市的最低点,导致大量投资者遭受重大损失。以2024年初的价格为基准,已有60%的加密货币今年年内的涨幅被抹去,甚至包括以太坊在内。

涨幅最高的币种是WIF和PEPE两大meme代币;而在所有公链代币中,TON的表现最为突出;由于对meme币极为友好,SOL成为市场上最受欢迎的公链。在市值排名前50的币种中,有29种的价格低于年初水平,跌幅最大的前五个币种分别是ARB、OP、MATIC、INJ和ATOM。下跌的主要原因在于高市值,再加上代币解锁、代币通胀以及缺乏应用场景的因素。

最令投资者失望的是,被誉为“生态之王”的以太坊表现极其“差劲”。在ETF通过后,以太坊受到了机构、做市商和巨鲸的抛售,单日价格跌幅甚至超过了25%。其L2项目如ARB、OP、STRK、ZK今年也出现了单边下跌,而生态代币如UNI、LDO等更是处于历史低点,表现疲软。根本原因在于市场尚未找到以太坊的应用场景,而其通胀增发仍在持续进行。

今年前50名代币,除了受到整体市场大幅回调的影响之外,表现不佳的代币通常有不可忽视的原因,如大额解锁、通胀、生态表现不佳以及代币实用性较弱等。这些因素导致的代币弱势表现可能会持续较长时间。

加密市场本身并未出现现象级的生态叙事,以太坊的gas费用甚至低于1 gwei,历史冰点,而比特币的gas费用也处于历史低点。

StarEx认为,目前加密市场最大的影响因素是宏观环境,而宏观环境带来的利空风险更大。市场尤其担忧美国可能出现经济衰退,硬着陆的风险增加。摩根大通首席执行官Jamie Dimon重申,经济衰退仍然是美国经济最有可能的结果,他认为“软着陆”的可能性仅为35%至40%。他在接受CNBC采访时强调了市场面临的持续不确定性,指出地缘政治、住房、赤字、支出、量化紧缩、选举等因素都会引发市场恐慌。

2000年和2008年的美股崩盘至今令人难忘,而当前的美股似乎再次走到了危险的边缘,可能成为引发经济衰退的导火索。雪上加霜的是,美国债务规模已超过35万亿美元,危机进一步加深。过去两年,美联储的加息缩表政策导致大量套利资金涌入美国,金融系统内部的杠杆率极高。上周,日元加息的传闻传出,美元兑日元汇率从160跌至142,大量“日元-美元”套利资金陷入恐慌,给全球金融市场带来巨大冲击,日本股市熔断,加密市场和美股双双暴跌。这表明当前的金融系统风险极高,一个不慎就可能引发“黑天鹅”事件。最终,日本央行屈服,宣布不再考虑加息,市场才得以暂时回暖。

然而,这显然只是“治标不治本”。即便日元不再加息,美国9月基本确定会降息,套利资金的空间依然会被压缩。随着美元降息,美债收益率下滑,美股上涨潜力消退,机构资本将出售美国国债和股票,这才是市场真正担忧的焦点。上周日元加息引发的恐慌或许只是一次预演。

因此,StarEx认为,最根本的解决方案是在危机爆发前向市场注入流动性。BitMEX创始人近日表示,美国财政部可能会在大选前注入至少3010亿美元,最多1.05万亿美元的流动性,这将为包括加密货币在内的所有风险资产创造一个辉煌的牛市。美国大选将于11月初举行,那时市场的流动性最为充裕,预计到明年1月或2月美国债务上限提高,流动性将从财政部和美联储涌入市场,助力市场重回正轨。届时,真正的牛市将会开始,比特币达到100万美元仍然可以期待。

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