随着通货膨胀的加剧,以太坊(ETH)在30天内增加了1.5亿美元的新供应

币界网Published on 2024-08-13Last updated on 2024-08-13

币界网报道:

以太坊(ETH)在过去39天增加了57000个新代币后,正在感受到通货膨胀加速的影响。随着费用消耗放缓,以太坊的通货膨胀在过去一个月有所上升。

以太坊(ETH)作为通货紧缩资产花费了几个月的时间,使其供应量降至1.2007亿。EIP-1559出台后,基础费的燃烧短暂地控制了供应,甚至引发了通货紧缩。

现在,基于由此产生的ETH供应,更高的通货膨胀开始变得明显。额外的ETH代币的效果将类似于每年出现一条大型鲸鱼。在消耗了所需的基本费用后,市场每12个月将不得不吸收约70万个新的ETH。

以太坊在2024年第二季度之前一直处于通货紧缩状态,利率为负0.2%。自通货膨胀以来,超过25万个新代币被添加到供应中。虽然市场仍然可以吸收新资产,但这结束了ETH作为超级健全货币的说法。

在过去的30天里,以太坊生产了7.7万个新代币,燃烧了2万个,净增5.7万个。每周,该网络扩展了大约15000个代币,保持了增长趋势。通货膨胀正在加速,从过去几个月的0.53%上升到0.67%。目前的通货膨胀率仍低于采矿业的通货膨胀率,后者本应达到3.99%。以太坊仍然落后于比特币0.83%的通胀率。

L2的使用和缓慢的市场破坏了以太坊的收费表现

有几个因素正在推高以太坊的通胀,这一趋势已经反映在可用供应中。目前的以太坊代币销毁每天会从流通中移除几百个代币,而之前的销毁每天会销毁数千个代币。在通货紧缩时期,以太坊能够在40天内摧毁总供应量的1%。

2022年和2023年,低燃烧率的时期主要是由于熊市和普遍停滞。目前,以太坊显示出大部分流量已经转移到L2区块链的迹象,这实现了人们期待已久的可扩展性。在三个月的基础上,以太坊在产生的费用方面仍然是领导者。以太坊每周落后于TRON和LidoDAO,与验证者共享约1300万美元的费用。

由于其网络结构,以太坊与L2链相比仍然要贵得多。以太坊对DEX掉期等基本活动的费用可能在0.90美元到5美元之间,具体取决于网络使用情况。在竞争激烈的环境中,L2费用提供了低至0.001美元的大多数DEX和DeFi活动。

总体而言,以太坊和L2支付的费用都在下降,因为活动下降了50%以上。在6月底进行了今年的第一次大调整后,以太坊生态系统内的活动减少,费用和每日活跃用户都减少了。一些知名L2连锁店的美元费用中位数也有所下降,表明活动减少。在过去的30天里,大多数连锁店都放慢了速度,收取了较低的费用。

L2解决方案由于每个区块中的blob空间而减缓了以太坊的速度

对于以太坊是作为高费用链还是作为允许L2扩展的链,目前还没有达成共识。在过去,以太坊的创始人Vitalik Buterin表示更倾向于通过汇总和其他L2解决方案进行扩展。其他人则认为L2会分散流动性,剥夺ETH持有者的更高费用。

L2也造成了blob的问题,它们将交易状态打包并记录在以太坊主网上。区块构建器是以太坊生态系统中的新实体,它改变了L2扩展的格局。

一些建筑商更喜欢组合有利于MEV交易的区块,以实现快速交易,而另一些建筑商则接受blob及其更高的费用,尽管它们会减缓区块的生产。以太坊生态系统表明,增长和扩展没有直接的方法,一些指标可能仍然存在冲突。

链上活动和L2迁移的结合意味着以太坊gas降至2019年以来的最低水平。2021年的常规交易费用将达到200 GWei。在过去的一个月里,基本费用通常为1-2GWei,偶尔会飙升至20GWei。与L2链相比,即使是这些费用有时也令人望而却步。以太坊仍然有高费用的日子,但不足以推动稀缺性叙事。


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