比 FTX 崩盘更令人恐惧——本周比特币你需要了解的 5 件事

marsbitPublished on 2024-08-12Last updated on 2024-08-13

比特币在动荡的8月继续剧烈波动,本周开盘时跌破$60,000。经历了在跌至六个月低点后的剧烈回升后,比特币(BTC)价格走势正在努力恢复其看涨的趋势。未来几天谁将掌控局势?虽然牛市与熊市之间的对决已经展开,但仍有许多波动因素可能带来惊喜。

主要的波动因素来自加密圈外的宏观经济数据,尤其是美国的消费价格指数(CPI)。7月的CPI数据备受分析师关注,因为美联储如何应对全球市场的不稳定引发争议。CPI数据将在8月14日公布,紧接着是生产者价格指数(PPI),而失业救济申请数据将在周末公布。

对交易者而言,BTC/USD上的双重“死亡交叉”警示着即使在牛市中也可能出现不利情况。比特币网络基础设施也对近期市场动荡作出反应,预计挖矿难度将在六周内首次下降。Cointelegraph将深入分析当前影响市场的关键因素。

比特币价格走势“动荡不安”

数据

BTC/USD 1 周图。资料来源:TradingView

在一个平静的周末后,比特币的波动性在周末收盘时上升,最后一分钟的下跌被归因于大宗交易者的操控行为。根据Cointelegraph Markets Pro和TradingView的数据,收盘价刚刚超过$58,700,相较于两周前的$10,000亏损,仅有轻微反弹。

8月12日的亚洲交易时段继续延续了波动的主题,Bitstamp平台上的本地低点为$57,700。著名交易员Jelle在X上回应道:“短时间框架一片混乱,但周线图却讲述了不同的故事。‘’

165天的中期整合,这个周期还未结束

另一位交易员Roman表示:“我们略高于预期,但55k的支撑测试是接下来的重点。我将在该区域寻找多头布局。”

Credible Crypto指出:“交易所订单簿上的买盘流动性目前略高于$55,000区域附近的“未触及低点”。

他在 X 帖子的一部分以及一张解释性图表中写道: “许多人都在关注 54.5-56.5k 之间的绿色多头区域,因为那里有本地需求,以及相同的未开发的低点。”

话虽如此,热图显示该区域上方有大量出价,领先于‘理想’多头区域。

数据

BTC/USDT 图表显示币安的流动性。资料来源:Credible Crypto

Credible Crypto 承认未平仓合约已重置至每周收盘跌幅。

他总结道:“如果我们领先 54.5-56.5k 区域并在那之前逆转,我就不会感到惊讶。”

数据

BTC 清算热图。资料来源:CoinGlass

比特币多头面临双重死亡交叉

过去一周,比特币已经形成了两个独立的“死亡交叉”,这一问题引起了交易社区的关注。

Cointelegraph报道指出,这些交叉涉及21日、50日、100日和200日简单移动平均线(SMA)。

最近,21日SMA下穿100日SMA,50日和200日SMA也重复了这一动作。

Material Indicators的联合创始人Keith Alan确认道,“比特币牛市未能避免第二个死亡交叉。”不过,他认为这些死亡交叉并非市场的最终结论,市场的波动性仍有可能抵消其影响。

“再说一遍,它们是滞后指标,所以你必须拭目以待,”他说。

此前,著名交易员本杰明·考恩 (Benjamin Cowen) 认为,日收盘价必须高于 62,000 美元,才能避免未来出现进一步的死亡交叉问题。

数据

BTC/USD 1 日图,50,200 SMA。资料来源:TradingView

CPI周来临,VIX波动性保持不稳

本周的CPI和PPI数据对风险资产交易者来说无疑是一个挑战。

任何惊喜都会增加美国通胀的复杂性,美联储已经面临在9月下次会议上降息的压力。

上周围绕日本的动荡进一步加重了美联储的回应压力,但截至目前,状态保持不变——利率处于二十多年来的最高水平。

The Kobeissi Letter总结道:“我们面临繁忙的一周。”Kobeissi指出,VIX波动指数在上周达到了历史第三高水平后仍保持在高位。

科贝西指出,VIX波动率指数在上周创下历史第三高位后,仍处于高位。

然而,预计CPI本身将继续下降,这应该促使美联储考虑至关重要的降息。

财富管理公司 Creative Planning 的首席市场策略师查理·比莱洛 (Charlie Billelo) 认为燃料价格是导致美联储采取鸽派立场的一个潜在因素。

他上周指出:“美国汽油价格已从一年前的每加仑 3.82 美元(下降 10%)降至每加仑 3.45 美元(全国平均水平)。”

“若这一情况持续,将可能成为压低8月份总体CPI的一个因素(克利夫兰联储目前预测为2.7%),从而巩固美联储的降息政策。”

数据

美联储目标利率概率。资料来源:芝商所

芝加哥商品交易所集团 (CME Group) 的美联储观察工具最新数据显示,截至 8 月 12 日,市场预计 9 月份降息 0.25% 和 0.5% 的可能性几乎相等。在日本市场波动最严重的时候,后者的可能性显著上升。

挖矿难度将出现适度回调

比特币网络基础设施现在开始对过去两周的市场动荡作出反应。

在此期间,比特币/USD的六个月低点已转变为对$63,000的重新测试。

目前挖矿难度预计将在8月14日的自动调整中适度下降。BTC.com预计下降幅度约为3.5%。

这将是六周以来的首次难度下降,但在2024年中,这种幅度显得有些平常。因为 2024 年已经出现过几次超过 5% 的下降。

数据

比特币网络基础概述(截图)。资料来源:BTC.co

与此同时, MiningPoolStats的原始数据证实,哈希率继续创下历史新高。这凸显出采矿业的韧性越来越强,已经开始适应减半后的形势。

数据

比特币哈希率原始数据(截图)。来源:MiningPoolStats

通过分析美国矿业公司的数据,加密分析平台 CryptoQuant 首席执行官 Ki Young Ju 强调,开采 1 BTC 的平均成本仍比当前现货价格低 15,000 美元左右。

“美国矿业公司每比特币的平均挖矿成本约为 43,000 美元。 Marathon Digital 的 2024 年第二季度报告显示,每 BTC 的平均挖矿成本为 42,969 美元,”他上周指出。

“这可以使用他们的运行哈希率、每天每 PB 哈希的成本以及每天平均开采的比特币数量来计算。”

加密市场情绪触及多年低点

随着加密市场的波动,交易者的情绪也在变化。

加密货币恐惧与贪婪指数的最新数据令人意外,其大幅波动反映出市场情绪的变化无常。

8 月 6 日,《恐惧与贪婪》指数跌至 17/100 的低点,创下 2022 年 7 月以来的最高水平,甚至超过了对FTX 在那年年底崩盘。

数据加密货币恐惧与贪婪指数。资料来源:Alternative.me

随后,BTC 价格反弹,使市场情绪在几天内从“极度恐惧”转为中性,触及 48/100,随后再次回落。

因此,截至 8 月 12 日,尽管没有出现相应的价格下跌,但加密货币又回到了“极度恐惧”的境地。

数据加密货币恐惧与贪婪指数。资料来源:Alternative.me

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