以太坊gas费用降至2Gwei,因主网活动减少

币界网Published on 2024-08-12Last updated on 2024-08-12

币界网报道:

以太坊的gas费用达到了多年来的最低水平,平均费用降至2Gwei以下。创纪录的低天然气费用是由于随着越来越多的用户转向第2层网络,以太坊基础层活动减少。

自腾村升级以来,L2网络变得更具吸引力,使用率也更高。升级显著降低了第2层网络的交易成本,即使天然气费用达到历史最低水平,以太坊主网也无法竞争。

以太坊L2的增长使主网难以开展活动

早在2022年,以太坊L2就对主网上的活动构成了威胁,当时它们约占所有以太坊交易的50%。然而,在过去的六个月里,L2网络的主导地位显著增加。

根据区块链分析提供商IntoTheBlock的数据,到2024年4月,前三大L2网络占以太坊交易份额的82%。这一激增发生在Dencun升级之后,当时以太坊L2的天然气费用跌至新低。

以太坊L2继续在网络上获得更多的交易份额——IntoTheBlock

自升级以来,以太坊L2的gas费用已降至几乎为零,使人们使用它便宜得多。GasFees.io的数据显示,在OP主网等第二层网络上进行ETH转账的费用低至0.00009美元。

与此同时,费用并不是用户喜欢以太坊L2的唯一原因。与以太坊主网相比,这些网络的交易速度也更高。平均而言,L2Beats的数据显示,Base每秒处理39个事务,而Arbitrum每秒处理17.28个事务。相比之下,以太坊有12 tps。

以太坊因费用低而引发通货膨胀

尽管有些人认为以太坊网络的低费用是一个好兆头,但他们已经通过使ETH供应膨胀来影响网络。这意味着,与作为天然气费燃烧的ETH数量相比,该网络现在发行更多的ETH作为质押奖励。

根据Ultrasound Money的数据,在过去的七天里,以太坊的供应量每年增长0.67%,因为该网络发行了18069.04ETH,只燃烧了2655.46ETH。

不出所料,事件的转折始于登村升级三个月后。在此之前,自2022年合并以来,由于供应略有减少,该网络一直处于相对通缩状态。向通货膨胀的过渡可能会损害ETH价格。

Gnosis的联合创始人Martin Koppelmann指出,唯一的解决方案是提高以太坊的费用。该网络需要23.9 gwei的基本费用,才能燃烧足够的天然气费用来抵消其作为质押奖励发行的ETH。

他说:

“IMO以太坊需要再次获得更多的L1活动,即使在如此低的速率下听起来违反直觉,提高气体限制也可能是策略的一部分。”

与此同时,以太坊本周出现了自5月以来最大的质押池流出,此前质押者撤回了122000多个ETH。这与数字资产的波动期相吻合,在此期间,数字资产在一周内上涨了9%,但在过去24小时内下跌了4%。

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