Arweave 与 AR.IO：AO 背后的两个 DePINs

金色财经Published on 2024-08-12Last updated on 2024-08-12

作者：ar.io；编译：King，PermaDAO

AO 计算机是建立在 Arweave 之上的超级计算机。它通过将 Erlang 式的并发性与去中心化存储相结合，创造了可以扩展的并行计算。

在 AO 中，水平扩展的新世界等待着我们去探索，但如果没有支撑 AO 的一对 DePIN（去中心化物理基础设施网络）项目，这一切都不可能实现。

探索 Arweave 和 AR.IO

Arweave 的永久数据协议构建在一个由去中心化节点组成的全球网络上，这些节点负责挖掘和永久存储 AO 数据。

AR.IO 是一个由激励网关组成的去中心化网络，负责索引、缓存和提供来自 Arweave 区块链的永久数据。

AO 计算机之所以能够实现超并行处理，是因为它利用了这些强大的基础设施网络的优势。

想要成为支持 AO 计算机的 DePINs 的一部分吗？让我们看看你可以如何参与：

Arweave：永久数据存储 DePIN

正如 Sam Williams 在他的 AO 发布视频中提到的，“如果没有过去 6 年来通过 Arweave 完善永久数据，这一切都不可能实现”。

永久数据具有以下特点：

  • 在链上

  • 抗审查且防篡改

  • 可组合且无需许可

  • 专为开发者设计

自从 AO 推出以来，Arweave上的交易量激增：

所有这些新数据都必须有地方存放，这就是 Arweave 挖矿的用武之地。

什么是 Arweave 挖矿？

Arweave 挖矿过程旨在激励和优化存储在网络上的数据的复制。这是通过涉及简洁的随机访问证明（SPoRAs）的方法来实现的，每当有新的数据块添加到网络时，就会大量创建和测试这些证明。

矿工的主要目标是尽可能存储更多的数据。这增加了他们拥有在挖矿过程中所需特定数据片段的机会，从而使他们能够成功创建区块并获得奖励。

奖励有以下几个来源：交易费用、网络生成的新 AR 代币（区块奖励）以及一种特殊的协议化捐赠。矿工存储的数据越多，他们获得这些奖励的机会就越大，因为他们更有可能通过挖矿过程的最终检查。

本质上，Arweave 挖矿是使用计算机功率（CPU）和存储大量数据之间的平衡。挖矿过程鼓励矿工复制尽可能多的数据，确保网络的稳健性和可靠性。

这种独特的挖矿方法不仅能确保网络安全，还能激励数据在网络中广泛传播。

开始 Arweave 挖矿需要哪些条件？

  • Ryzen 或 ARM（良好的 RandomX、SHA 扩展）

  • RAM 8 GB + 每个挖矿分区 400 MB（4 TB驱动器）- 请参阅 挖矿指南 | Arweave文档

  • 用于多个 HDD 的 HBA（主机总线适配器）

  • 大量的 HDD（4 TB（200 MB/s）、8 TB（400 MB/s））- 不要使用 RAID

  • 具有大量的 HDD 连接器的 PSU

  • 建议总容量为160 TB，以备不时之需（可用于多台机器）

了解更多关于 Arweave 挖矿的信息

有关详细指南和访问挖矿社区，请参阅以下内容：

Arweave 挖矿指南：挖矿指南 | Arweave 文档

https://docs.arweave.org/developers/mining/mining-guide

Arweave 挖矿 Discord：加入 Arweave 矿工 Discord 服务器！

https://discord.com/invite/GHB4fxVv8B

AR.IO：永久数据网关 DePIN

AR.IO 开发了一种去中心化的激励性基础设施，以便网关运营商和开发者可以与 Arweave 上的永久数据进行交互。

这些新的去中心化网关不仅将为数据服务提供激励，还将提升网络性能，使现代应用程序能够实现快速下载、数据索引和稳健查询，以满足其可行性需求。

运行 AR.IO 网关需要什么条件？

AR.IO 网关的要求为人们参与提供了一个更简单的切入点。只要您的设备具备以下条件，您可以在短短 15-30 分钟内在 Raspberry Pi 或笔记本电脑上完成设置：

  • 4 核 CPU

  • 4 GB 内存

  • 500 GB 存储空间（推荐使用 SSD）

  • 稳定的 50 Mbps 互联网连接

  • Arweave 钱包 - 可在 arweave.app 获取

  • 最低限额的 IO 代币用于质押

AR.IO 网关的激励措施

1. 网关奖励 - 运行可靠 AR.IO 网关的运营商因其对网络的贡献而获得奖励。

2. 观察员奖励 - 观察员评估其网关同行的性能以解析 ArNS 名称，并根据性能指标获得奖励。

3. 质押奖励 - 将您的 IO 代币质押给接受委托质押的 AR.IO 网关，您可以获得该网关收到的奖励的一部分。这样在不运行网关的情况下，也有可能获得 IO 奖励。

4. 收费 - 网关运营商可以自由地向用户收取任何他们希望的费率。但请注意，其他网关运营商也将提供他们的服务，所以需要找到您的利基市场并相应定价。

如何开始使用 AR.IO

了解更多关于运行 AR.IO 网关的信息：

  • 测试网页面 - 我们的测试网目前已经开放，可以通过 ar.io/testnet 加入

  • AR.IO 文档 - docs.ar.io

  • 关注 Twitter 上的 ar_io_network 获取最新公告

https://x.com/ar_io_network

  • 加入 AR.IO Discord 与社区聊天并获得帮助

https://discord.com/invite/HGG52EtTc2

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