2023 Crypto 展望之 L2

0xSorosPublished on 2024-08-09Last updated on 2024-08-09

以太坊上海升级后,各LSD协议开启提款通道。同一时间香港Web3会议如火如荼。这一次大盘打破开会必跌的魔咒,以太坊也没有如分析师所言的有大量潜在抛压而下跌。

分析和实践作为两码事我们得分清。哪怕先前洋洋洒洒的分析了一大篇以太坊会因为开启质押提款面临价格下挫,而你实际做多以太坊赚钱了,逻辑上也是说得通的。

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分析只是某一时刻的情绪表达,并且它允许出错,没有谁能预测未来。如果你热衷分析、乐于分享表达,那么千万不要担心打脸。不必因为市场走势完全相反而心生羞耻。我们终究还是要落实到赚钱的

L2的强势,完全在认知之外。OP和ARB作为正统性的蓝筹项目上线后都空降TOP100,ARB更夸张直接空降TOP40,且日均交易量在几亿美金。目前为止,ARB在市场,市值排名,FDV,日交易量这些指标上都超越了OP(当然这并不代表OP弱于ARB,只是数据层面短暂落后)。从链上分析工具可以窥探大户和机构纷纷几百万美金级别的购买ARB作为资产配置,为了不错过L2的Beta或者说是Alpha。

不理解L2的人会发问:这些L2真的值这些钱吗,尤其是在链上还没有多少原创应用的时候。L2生态里的项目多数沿袭DeFi时期的标准N件套平移迁徙。我也不甚理解,不理解为什么FDV100多亿美金,为什么MC和FDV相差这么巨大还能强势上涨,为什么有钱的人动辄几M的买入,像不要钱似的。现阶段难道不是熊市吗。

诸多疑惑,说明我们和市场之间产生了鸿沟。

从Coingecko上看Total Marekt Cap的K线与BTC/ETH的K线,前者走的异常平缓,像牛初的走势,而后者则像熊中的反弹。而在以往的周期,两者的走势几乎是等同的。原因主要是在上轮周期大量稳定币的涌入。

按照以往的思维惯性,我们希望能在300-500刀抄底到以太坊,就如同我们希望等ARB/OP解锁干净后在价格低位抄底。诸如这些理想化的操作,在现今的市场结构,可以断言这是完全做不到的。我们对抄底这件事的误解,体现了我们对市场结构变化的迟钝,我们对龙头项目定价的偏差。

这两年时时有“看不懂市场”、“被市场抛弃的”念头产生。和一些在一线机构、仍然保持一线竞技状态的朋友聊过,他们悲观的认为最好的周期已经过去,且不知道该怎么玩了。大家都有些迷茫无措。这种难受的感觉是难以言说的。

经历了3AC/LUNA/FTX/USDC这些重大崩盘时刻,以太坊仍旧在2000刀,BTC仍旧在30000刀。这该怎么解释呢。我既是主观也是悲观的以为,去年以太坊的900刀便是新周期开始时的历史价格低位(ATL)。

23年将是L2的元年。具有以太坊正统性的L2,其FDV会超越500亿美金,市值排名则会追赶MATIC至Top10。真正强势的项目,不惧怕FDV和MC之间的巨大差异,哪怕差异摆在那里,资金仍旧不断买入。

Base将在今年下半年上线,OP Stack/Rollup As Service的形态初显。OP会在下半年发力。而L2估值上升到下一个台阶即TOP10后,非EVM/非Rollup的新公链会紧接着发力。因为估值有L2作为新参考点。我们需要思考的是行情热点的时点和节奏。

老DeFi呢,一直在原来的位置徘徊。GMX排名竟然超过了MakerDAO,这你能够相信吗。Rune持续售卖LDO,持续买入MKR,在价格上也无济于事。个人的购买行为无法改变时势。DeFi Summer已经过去。

另一方面DeFi的细分赛道创新比如衍生品GMX等还是有机会的。以太坊上海升级后以太坊作为加密市场的无风险利率地位确立,宏大叙事上它会和美元无风险利率抗衡,微观叙事上利率赛道将会显露头角。LSD的二层三层嵌套也会有机会。

这两年市场结构的变化,需要我们深化对“强者恒强”这一金融市场铁律的理解。尤其是在不可避免的币圈股市化的进程当中。对于二级市场的普通玩家,股市的那一套理论,越来越有参考价值了。

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