加密货币可能会绕过拜登总统对俄罗斯银行和精英的“毁灭性”制裁

Cointelegraph中文Published on 2022-02-25Last updated on 2022-02-25

Abstract

“如果一个富人担心他的账户可能会因为制裁而被冻结,他可以简单地用比特币持有其财富,”Mati Greenspan说。

美国总统乔·拜登为回应俄罗斯对乌克兰的攻击而宣布的制裁,并不包括切断该国在SWIFT系统上的支付或加密货币转移。
拜登周四在白宫发表声明说,美国及其盟友和合作伙伴将实施制裁,目的是让俄罗斯因“普京选择对乌克兰开战”付出“毁灭性的代价”。这位美国总统宣布,美国将切断其金融系统与俄罗斯最大的银行俄罗斯联邦储蓄银行(Sberbank)的联系,并对俄罗斯外贸银行(VTB bank)、Otkritie银行、Sovcombank OJSC、Novikombank及它们的子公司实施“全面封锁性制裁”。拜登还将几名“以牺牲俄罗斯国家为代价致富”的精英国民列为对俄罗斯的惩罚的一部分。
不过,拜登周四在接受记者采访时宣布,作为对欧洲官员的回应,这些经济措施不会延伸到切断俄罗斯与SWIFT网络的联系,SWIFT是一种全球使用的支付系统。为俄罗斯人留下这一选项,而且似乎无法阻止加密货币交易,据报道,这可能会减轻美国及其盟友施加的任何制裁的影响。
据彭博社周四报道,俄罗斯的亿万富翁可能通过使用加密货币购买商品和服务来规避美国的任何制裁,并继续在因入侵而遭受更严重经济影响的国家以外进行投资。在美国制裁下,2019年伊朗的个人能够为洪灾受害者募集加密货币捐款,而委内瑞拉总统Nicolás Maduro在2020年提出了一项法案,旨在使用加密货币规避对该国实施的各种制裁。
Quantum Economics创始人兼首席执行官Mati Greenspan表示:“如果一个富人担心他的账户可能会因制裁而被冻结,他可以简单地用比特币持有其财富,以免受此类行动的影响。”
乌克兰外交部长Dmytro Kuleba敦促不要允许俄罗斯继续使用SWIFT网络。拜登总统表示,对俄罗斯五家银行实施的制裁“将产生同等的后果,甚至可能比SWIFT更严重”,但如果有必要,将把切断该国与SWIFT网络的联系 "作为一种选择"。拜登和Kuleba都没有直接谈到加密货币在规避制裁方面可能产生的影响。
今天下午需要关注的一件事是,这些制裁是否会包括禁止俄罗斯使用SWIFT通讯系统,这将切断俄罗斯几乎所有的国际金融交易。
(除了加密货币)
——Scott Bixby (@scottbix) 2022年2月24日
拜登宣布此举之前,有报道称俄罗斯入侵了乌克兰,轰炸了首都基辅附近的一个军事机场,并用导弹袭击了乌克兰各地的目标。作为对此次袭击的回应,美国向德国和波兰增派了军队,拜登似乎是在经济上和展示军事力量两方面打击俄罗斯。
然而,《纽约时报》的一篇报道称,制裁可能不会产生美国总统希望达到的效果。
前联邦检察官Michael Parker表示:“俄罗斯有很多时间考虑这一具体后果。如果认为他们没有制定正确的解决方案,那就太天真了。”
乌克兰的局势仍在发展中,但攻击对加密货币和传统市场的金融影响已经波及。2月24日,俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的消息传出后,比特币的价格一度跌至3.4万美元,但此后有所回升,截至撰写本文时,交易价格为38000美元上方。

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