Coinbase公布21年Q4财报:收入创新高并达到24.9亿美元,月活用户达1140万

链捕手Published on 2022-02-25Last updated on 2022-02-25

Abstract

财报显示,本季度收入增长,主要是由“更高的波动性以及消费者对更广泛种类加密资产的兴趣“驱动的。

北京时间今日凌晨5:00,Coinbase公布2021年第四季度和全年财报。受加密市场波动性影响,Coinbase 第四季度收入达 24.9 亿美元,较第三季度(12.35亿)翻了一倍并创造历史新高,净利润为8.4亿美元,是上一季度的两倍,但低于去年第二季度创纪录的 16 亿美元。但Coinbase预计,随着加密市场整体进入疲软期,2022年第一季度的财务表现将有所下降。
受该数据影响,Coinbase(COIN)股价上涨6.8%,至179.56美元,但受加密市场整体状况影响,仍然与去年该股上市后不久的 400 多美元的价格相去甚远。此前2月22、23日,ARK方舟基金共买进超11万股Coinbase股票。

用户



收入整体攀升
财报显示,本季度收入增长,主要是由“更高的波动性以及消费者对更广泛种类加密资产的兴趣“驱动的。
24.9 亿美元总收入中,交易收入达22.77亿美元,订阅和其他服务收入为2.13亿美元,交易收入占比达91%,相比第三季度(88%),收入构成仍保持较高的单一性。
其中,来自普通(零售)用户的交易收入为21.86亿美元,来自机构交易的收入为9100万美元,都由交易量明显上升推动:该季度零售用户交易量环比增长90%,机构交易量环比增长59%。零售交易量占32%,相比第三季度(28%)有所增加,合计总交易量达 5470 亿美元。

用户


同时,Coinbase第四季度的月度交易用户为 1140 万,而第三季度为 740 万,增长了 54%。已认证用户人数增加到8900万人。
交易代币类别来看,用户对比特币及以太坊以外的其他加密资产偏好不断增加。财报显示,第四季度来自比特币、以太坊和其他加密资产的交易量占比分别为16%、16%和68%,其中“其他”类代币资产的交易量在2021年全年连续攀升,由第一季度的40%增长至68%。

用户


“在2021全年,我们看到机构用户对其他加密资产的采用比例也较高。”Coinbase称。
此前,加密交易所BitMart投资经理Yolo向链捕手分析,元宇宙以及Meme的兴起,以及Coinbase在上币和托管方面工作的加速,两方面原因促使了比特币的交易量占比持续下降。
Yolo认为,长期来看,由于元宇宙复杂性增强、多链生态日渐繁荣,BTC交易量占比降低或是较为确定性的事件。但市场回归理性时,BTC仍会成为市场止盈的一个休息点,交易量占比短期修复也有可能。
此外,“订阅和其他服务”收入方面的收入也明显上升。第四季度来自订阅、区块链奖励(Blockchain rewards)、托管等方面的收入共计2.13亿美元,较上季度增长47%。其中,加密资产平均价格是托管收入的主要因素之一。
尽管Q4 财报数据表现良好,随着加密市场整体进入“熊市”,Coinbase也提前预警其2022年第一季度,其每月活跃用户(MTU)、总交易量、订阅和其他服务收入等指标,相较本季度都将呈现下降趋势。

全年收入达73.5亿美元
根据Coinbase的年度财务报告,该交易所2021年全年的净营收为73.548亿美元,相比之下2020财年为11.412亿美元。其中,总交易营收为68.373亿美元,相比之下2020财年为10.962亿美元;总订阅和服务营收为5.175亿美元,相比之下2020财年为4500万美元。据雅虎财经频道提供的数据显示,23名分析师此前平均预期Coinbase全年营收将达73.2亿美元。
Coinbase全年的净利润为36.24亿美元,相比之下2020财年为3.22亿美元;归属于普通股股东的摊薄净利润为31.90亿美元,相比之下2020财年为1.27亿美元;归属于普通股股东的摊薄每股收益为14.50美元,相比之下2020财年为1.40美元。
2021年,平均每个用户为Coinbase带来约64美元的交易收入,较2020年增长42%。

用户


截至2021年底,Coinbase的全职员工总数为3730人,与截至2020年底相比增长了3倍,其中包括该公司在印度、加拿大、巴西和新加坡扩大的工程师团队的人员。
截至第四季度末,Coinbase持有的现金和现金等价物约为71亿美元,其中包括与该公司在2021年发行的长期债务相关的34亿美元收益。

未来三大战略
在财报中,Coinbase也披露了接下来的三大战略。
“我们战略的第一个支柱是加密技术作为一种投资。” 目前,Coinbase披露其加密投资的公允价值总计为6.96亿美元,未来其将继续扩大国际投资,以“在在世界各地广泛推出基础Web3产品,尤其是钱包”。此外,它还表示正在构建工具来扩大对Layer 2网络的支持,及提供加密衍生品交易等。
其第二大战略支柱为“加密金融系统”。Coinbase表示,这意味着使加密更易于用于加密支付等日常活动。为此,其计划将Coinbase借记产品扩大到所有美国用户,该产品允许用户消费,并赚取4%的加密奖励。去年6月,Coinbase曾宣布推出USDC加密借贷储蓄产品,后遭美国SEC威胁起诉而暂停。
加密技术作为应用平台的潜力是Coinbase的第三大战略。“我们相信Coinbase处于良好的位置,可以充当Web3应用程序的网关。” 对此,其表示正在增加对Coinbase Wallet(钱包)的投资,增加安全功能并减少复杂性。此外,该公司也在构建其他去中心化应用程序,比如NFT市场“Coinbase NFT”等。
值得注意的是,Coinbase称,其NFT市场将支持用户通过其他第三方钱包进行访问。

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