BTC 波动率 :一周回顾2024年7月29日–8月5日

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-08-05Last updated on 2024-08-05

Abstract

之前的交易通道和关键支撑位被大幅突破,标志着此前测试局部高点的阶段结束。

BTC 波动率 :一周回顾2024年7月29日–8月5日

关键指标:(香港时间 7 月 29 日下午 4 点 -> 8 月 5 日下午 4 点):

  • BTC/USD -24.2% ($ 69, 500 -> $ 52, 700) , ETH/USD -30.0% ($ 3, 370 -> $ 2, 360)

  • BTC/USD 12 月(年底)ATM 波动率 + 1.5% ( 61.1 -> 62.0), 12 月 25 d RR 波动率不变 ( 3.3 -> 3.3)

BTC 波动率 :一周回顾2024年7月29日–8月5日

  • 之前的交易通道和关键支撑位被大幅突破,标志着此前测试局部高点的阶段结束

  • 主要支撑位在 50 k 下方,今天早些时候 BTC 短暂下探到 49 k 后基本维持住了

  • 短期阻力位在 54 k — 若突破该点位,市场可能在 54 – 64 k 范围内进行盘整,试图在今年最后一个季度重新站稳脚跟

市场大事件:

  • 随着增长数据恶化,美国经济衰退担忧持续加剧;尽管如此,美联储在 7 月会议上似乎并不急于开始降息周期,虽然为 9 月份降息留下空间,但并未确认市场对即将降息的积极预期

  • 地缘政治言辞不断升级,加上对经济衰退担忧增加,传统金融市场的风险规避情绪显著加剧

  • 例如,日经指数在几个交易日内抹去了全年 27% 的涨幅,指数隐含波动率在 48 小时内的变动创历史新高(甚至高于全球金融危机和 2020 年 3 月的新冠疫情)

  • 加密市场最初不知该如何应对此种情况,美国数据疲软导致市场对大幅降息的预期上升,从而压低了美元兑 G 10 货币和贵金属的汇率;然而,沉重的风险规避情绪阻止了 beta 货币/加密货币的反弹,并导致强制清算,最终 ETH 和 BTC 对美元汇率跌至周期低点

  • 最初,加密隐含波动率水平也滞后于跨市场波动率的上升,一部分是由于上周供应量的持续增加,另一部分是源于初期混乱的价格走势。然而,随着今天市场的清算,加密隐含波动率如期大幅上升

ATM 隐含波动率:

BTC 波动率 :一周回顾2024年7月29日–8月5日

  • 本周前 5 天,隐含波动率水平在整个曲线上走低,现货价格从 70 k 稳步回落至 63 – 65 k 区间,同时观察到年底期权的持续供应和 2024 BTC 峰会的看涨期权的平仓

  • 尽管周五传统金融市场极度避险,VIX 大幅飙升,但最初 BTCUSD 的波动率依然反应平淡,现货价格维持在 60 k 以上。然而,随着周末现货价格尝试跌破 60 k,波动率开始有所上升

  • 周一早盘亚洲市场崩溃时,BTC 和 ETH 的强制清算导致现货价格进一步下跌 10% ,并引发隐含波动率的短暂爆发,BTCUSD 8 月到期合约从早上的 56 (本周最低 45)飙升到 80 ,然后回落至略高于 60 区间。远期曲线上的波动率也有短暂的上涨, 12 月的年底合约从 58 短暂上涨到 72 ,然后回落至 62 — 本周净值几乎没有变化

  • 除非地缘政治局势升级或股市再次大幅下跌,否则我们将预计前端隐含波动率水平将回落 5 – 10 个点,而远期波动率将得到一些支撑,因为市场再次证明几乎不可能在现金市场中持有结构性看涨观点

偏斜/凸性:

BTC 波动率 :一周回顾2024年7月29日–8月5日

  • 本周前端到期合约偏斜平缓, 8 月偏斜跟随现货价格走低 — — 从周初略低于 4 个波动率的上行开始,到周末时 4 个波动率的下行结束,反映了现货市场情绪的转变和下行时显著的实际波动率变动

  • 观察到现货价格与隐含波动率的相关性在远期到期合约中为负值,随着现货价格大幅下跌,隐含波动率在本周末向上攀升……尽管如此,远期曲线上的偏斜仍然坚挺向上

  • 由于美联储预期转向积极的降息周期,加上围绕特朗普事情的看涨情绪,对 Vega 的上行尾部需求依然强劲,而年底上行的供应可能在这些较低的现货水平上有所减少

BTC 波动率 :一周回顾2024年7月29日–8月5日

  • 今天波动率的爆发引起实际波动率大幅增加,导致本周末凸性上涨

  • 整个市场的强制清算也可能推动了覆盖卖出仓位的平仓,从而对凸性施加了上行压力

  • 总体而言,考虑到市场范式的转变,如果我们能够利落地突破 50 – 70 k 的价格区间,超出该范围的期权行权价需求将依然强劲;此外,当前水平下,实际现货价格与风险反转的相关性可以在现货分布的两侧表现出来。

祝您好运!

BTC 波动率 :一周回顾2024年7月29日–8月5日

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363 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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