Bankless:Solana 稳定币和 RWA 的崛起

marsbitPublished on 2024-08-04Last updated on 2024-08-05

1、生态系统分析

随着近期ETF的激增,稳定币和现实世界资产(RWAs)已经成为实现现实世界应用和增强现有金融系统与链上经济之间连接的最强路径之一。

Larry Fink的使命是将世界Token化,这成为了本轮周期中最被讨论的概念之一,他在BUIDL中贯彻了这一愿景,@Blackrock 的链上Token化基金。稳定币仍然是讨论的中心,因为像@ethena_labs这样的协议、Stripe通过USDC支付的重新进入,以及欧盟的新法规如MiCA。

尽管以太坊和波场是稳定币的中心,Solana在本周期中显著崛起,日交易量在高峰时期超过1000亿美元。RWA活动也在该网络上增加,比如@OndoFinance 的USDY作为DeFi抵押品,@maplefinance 与@jito_sol 的合作,以及@librecap 的启动。

本文将深入探讨这些发展,了解Solana在成为最具现实世界应用的区块链之一方面所取得的势头。

2、Solana上的稳定币

本周期中,Solana上的稳定币显示出强劲增长,突显了该网络的强大和对稳定币发行方的吸引力。

目前,Circle的USDC在Solana的稳定币市场中占据主导地位,约占该链总稳定币供应量的70%,而在以太坊上仅占30%左右。

截至本周,USDC的交易量约为USDT的19倍(USDT在该链上排名第二),尽管USDT在以太坊上的总市值为1140亿美元,日交易量为315亿美元,超过了前20名ERCToken的总和。USDC在Solana上的主导地位得益于@circle 和@Solana 基金会激励开发者和推动交易平台集成的策略。

例如,平台如@solendprotocol 和@superteam 提供的USDC开发者资助吸引了更多开发者来到Solana。Circle的跨链传输协议(CCTP)在Solana的推出也提升了USDC的可用性和流动性。此外,Circle的Web3服务简化了智能合约开发,满足了开发者的需求,并促进了USDC的整合。总体而言,这些努力旨在统一DeFi,并确立USDC为Solana的领先稳定币。

Solana

排名第三的是@Paypal的PYUSD,流通供应量约为2.4亿美元,占Solana总稳定币供应量的约11%,自两个月前推出以来迅速增长。

DeFi协议如@KaminoFinance从7月1日起为PYUSD提供了显著的供给端收益,促进了其增长。收益率从30%开始,已降至23%,而借代年化利率(APY)为0.22%,相比之下,USDC的年化利率为21%,USDT为16.5%,使PYUSD成为有吸引力的DeFi工具。在7月1日的一周内,PYUSD的供应量增加了88%,其中38%流入了Kamino。

Solana

不仅仅是稳定币发行商,像@stripe和@Shopify这样的主要金融平台与Solana的集成,为开发者和企业提供了新的机会,利用该网络构建满足日常需求的可信平台,并将Solana与主流金融连接起来。

在这一领域,@sphere_labs、@uselulo、@Decaf_so和@helio_pay等项目正在开发中,它们简化了加密货币交易,利用USDC等稳定币提供日常金融服务,如转换为本地货币、促进电子商务中的加密支付以及高收益储蓄。

总体而言,Solana上的稳定币势头似乎准备扩展现有金融系统的服务范围,提供高效的链上解决方案。

3、Solana上的现实世界资产(RWAs)

尽管比起以太坊,Solana在现实世界资产的增长上显得低调,但它正在构建一个超越Token化国库的肥沃生态系统。

2023年12月,Ondo Finance在Solana上推出了其旗舰Token化国库产品USDY,目前市值为4200万美元,虽然相较于其他被归类为稳定币的主要产品来说规模较小,但USDY仍有一些有趣的发展,例如被整合到永续合约去中心化交易平台@DriftProtocol中作为抵押品。

这一合作以及未来的合作为Token化的现实世界资产增加了除借代之外的用途,提高了交易者的资本效率。

目前,Solana生态系统中其他一些最有趣的RWA项目包括Maple和Parcl。

Maple是一个允许白名单公司从链上流动资金池中借款的市场,去年重新部署在Solana上,通过超额抵押贷款市场为稳定币和山寨币提供收益途径。除此之外,Maple还与Jito合作推出了他们的新零售专注借代产品Syrup。该合作将为使用JitoSOL的借款人提供灵活的融资选择,为贷方解锁收益来源,并通过JitoSOL的流动性增强风险管理。

@Parcl是一个房地产永续合约去中心化交易平台,允许用户投资和交易特定地理市场,如波士顿、芝加哥或迈阿密,可以做多或做空,杠杆高达10倍。该协议旨在用于方向性投资和对冲策略,使这一传统上不透明的资产类别更加大众化。Parcl还在扩展到外汇市场,计划推出英镑(GBP)和欧元(EUR)的市场。

Solana

这仅仅是Solana现实世界资产(RWA)扩展的开始,最近宣布的Libre Fund和即将推出的Jupiter的GUM Alliance及elmnts的交易平台将继续推动这一进程。

Libre Fund Libre是Brevan Howard的WebN Group与野村证券的Laser Digital的合资企业,正在Solana上推出一系列Token化基金,如以高收益著称的Hamilton Lane SCOPE基金和专注于全球宏观交易策略的Brevan Howard Master Fund。Libre的计划在推出前就已经吸引了近2000万美元的锁定价值(TVL),并打算在今年晚些时候为其基金引入二级交易服务。

Solana

4、Jupiter的GUM联盟

交易平台 @Jupiter 的Grand Unified Markets (GUM)计划与Solana基金会以及市场做市商如@wintermute_t和@DWFLabs合作,旨在为外汇、股票、信贷、国债、房地产等现实世界资产(RWA)和加密货币创建一个“单一原子市场”。

这一计划旨在通过确保深度流动性来高效地引入Token化资产,解决Token化过程中常见的“先有鸡还是先有蛋”的问题,即发行方不愿在没有流动性的情况下Token化资产,而流动性在更多资产被Token化之前一直较低。

1)elmnts

@elmnts_ 是一个即将推出的市场,专注于油气领域的矿产权等Token化基础能源资源。预计该行业在2024年的收入将超过8000亿美元。该方法提高了透明度、可访问性和流动性,解决了当前市场中的高交易成本和低流动性等问题。

为此,公司通过拍卖、私人销售和网络获得矿产权,专家们跟踪活跃的租赁区域并了解石油和天然气市场。这一市场简化了投资流程,降低了成本,并允许更多投资者以较低的费用和门槛参与。

2)概览

随着显著的稳定币增长和不断增加的RWA产品,Solana已经为扩展链上经济的现实世界市场奠定了坚实的基础。

通过Libre的Token化基金、Jupiter的GUM联盟和elmnts的基础能源资源市场等新兴和即将推出的计划,Solana不仅在RWA市场中嵌入得更深,而且比大多数其他链提供了更广泛的链上现实世界资产的访问。

事实上,@Coingecko最近的报告显示,2024年第二季度的两个主要叙事是Memecoin(当然)和RWA。如果Solana像抓住Memecoin一样抓住对RWA的关注,它可能会吸引机构资金进入该链,并巩固其在本轮趋势中的顶尖地位。

随着现有金融系统与我们的去中心化系统融合,Solana在促进传统资产Token化方面的角色将继续扩大,强化其作为一条能满足零售和机构需求的链的地位。

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