比特币跌破6万美元,虚拟货币再遭重创

币界网Published on 2024-08-04Last updated on 2024-08-04

币界网报道:

比特币跌破6万美元、以太坊跌破3000美元,其他币种更是跌至年内新低,近几日虚拟币种再度陷入暴跌之中,究竟发生了什么?

北京时间8月4日,北京商报记者注意到,比特币再次出现暴跌,当日凌晨再次跌破6万美元,这也是自7月中以来出现的最低点,截至记者当日发稿时间20时,比特币最新价格报60846美元,日内跌幅1.83%,周内跌幅10.07%,月内涨幅1.16%。


比特币周内跌幅超10%

"雪花一片一片掉落在身边,资产一点一点在缩水消失不见……"这个周末,对币民们来说并不友好,甚至用"血流成河"来形容亏损也不为过。

就在8月4日,比特币价格跌破6万美元大关,也让币民们直呼"破了个大防"。具体来看,比特币自7月底就开启连环下跌模式,从7.1万美元的高点,接连跌至6.7万美元,短暂横盘后,又在8月1日、2日,跌至6.4万美元、6.2万美元,直到8月4日凌晨3点左右,比特币跌破6万美元大关,下挫至5.9万美元左右。

截至8月4日北京商报记者发稿时间20时,比特币最新价格报60846美元,日内跌幅1.83%,周内跌幅10.07%,月内涨幅1.16%。

与比特币保持一致走向,其余虚拟货币也出现全线的下跌。例如以太坊、SOL、狗狗币等其他虚拟币种,也纷纷出现大幅下跌。其中以太坊最新价格跌破3000美元,最新报价2915美元,24小时跌幅2.73%,周内跌幅10.85%,一月内跌幅11.83%。SOL最新价格报143.59美元,24小时跌幅5.77%,周内跌幅22.1%,月内涨幅1.19%。狗狗币最新价格报0.1美元,24小时跌幅4.78%,周内跌幅17.05%。

对于此次暴跌,中国通信工业协会区块链专委会共同主席、香港区块链协会荣誉主席于佳宁告诉北京商报记者,市场预期的变化是导致比特币价格波动的重要因素。在美国联准会宣布维持利率不变并暗示未来可能降息后,市场可能已经将这部分利好提前消化。此外,英国央行的降息也未能提振市场信心,反而进一步加剧了市场的不确定性。

其次,市场资金的动向也对比特币价格产生了显著影响。据币圈行情网站Coinglass的数据,比特币合约持仓量在7月29日达到了394.6亿美元的历史新高。合约数据在一定程度上代表了市场资金对后市的看法,当合约持仓量过高时,市场在短期内可能过于一致地看好比特币的走势,导致大量杠杆资金的介入。随后价格开始回调,清洗了部分筹码,并引发一系列的连环清算,从而出现了价格的快速下跌。

此外,近期比特币市场还受到了其他因素的影响。于佳宁称,比如Mt.Gox的赔偿启动带来了一部分抛压,另外美国司法部管理的丝绸之路比特币地址的转账活动也引发了市场的担忧,尤其是以太坊现货ETF的资金流出情况。据SoSoValue数据,截至美东时间8月2日,以太坊现货ETF总资产净值为83.32亿美元,历史累计净流出已达5.11亿美元。

值得注意的是,比特币价格的波动也反映了市场对宏观经济形势的反应。于佳宁认为,市场对降息的反应可能并不总是积极的,尤其是在当前全球经济存在较大不确定性的情况下,投资者可能更加谨慎,导致市场出现波动。

知名经济学者盘和林同样指出,虚拟货币此次暴跌主要原因是美股科技泡沫退潮,导致美国科技巨头和虚拟币都出现了不同程度的回撤,虚拟币回撤主要是前期因为特朗普表态支持导致虚拟币短期冲高后回落。而近期暴跌则表明投资人正在从前期热门赛道中撤出。

24小时7.8万人爆仓

随着这一次虚拟货币价格的持续暴跌,币圈爆仓也在持续加剧中。

据CoinGlass的数据,在8月4日11时,最近24小时共有75152人爆仓,爆仓金额高达1.91亿美元。此外,当日爆仓情况仍在持续,截至当日北京商报记者发稿时间20时左右,最近24小时,增至78046人爆仓,爆仓总金额也增至1.98亿美元。从爆仓情况来看,亏损人群中更多为对行情看多的投资者。

需要注意的是,高风险杠杆合约操作本身存在多重风险,在市场剧烈波动时尤为明显。正如盘和林说道:"价格波动风险在虚拟币领域是非常普遍的,在一个多空平衡的市场,有人爆仓的同时也意味着有人盈利,虚拟币如今更像一种深度博弈资产,其并没有内在价值,但投资者或者说投机者对这类轮盘赌性质的资产依然会趋之若鹜。"

对于杠杆合约操作,于佳宁同样指出了多层风险,一方面,杠杆合约操作放大了市场的波动风险。使用杠杆意味着投资者可以用较少的资本控制更大的头寸,虽然增加了潜在收益,但也同样放大了潜在损失。当市场价格朝不利方向波动时,投资者的损失会成倍增加,最终可能导致爆仓。例如近期比特币价格大幅下跌,许多持有多头杠杆合约的投资者因保证金不足被强制平仓,进一步加剧市场的抛售压力。

其次,数字资产市场的高波动性是另一个关键风险因素。比特币和其他数字资产的价格波动非常剧烈,受到市场情绪、宏观经济数据和监管政策变化等多种因素的影响。投资者在这样一个高波动性的市场中进行杠杆交易,无异于在刀尖上跳舞,一旦判断失误,就可能面临巨大的损失。

另一方面,市场深度和流动性问题也会影响杠杆交易的风险。数字资产市场相较于传统金融市场,其市场深度和流动性较低。在极端行情下,市场深度不足可能导致价格剧烈波动和滑点问题,进一步增加杠杆交易的风险。

需警惕多方风险

需要厘清的是,在我国,对于加密数字资产的使用和交易仍有严格限制。业内人士提醒,未来监管机构还可能会加大对市场违规交易行为的打击力度,虚拟资产是风险较高的资产,任何投资者都应该清醒认识,注意风险。

对于参与虚拟货币相关业务活动,国内多地监管仍在警示风险中。例如,中共福建省委金融委员会办公室官网发文称,有一些融资主体通过代币的违规发售、流通,向投资者筹集比特币、以太币等所谓"虚拟货币"。其本质是一种未经批准非法公开融资的行为,涉嫌非法发售代币票券、非法发行证券以及非法集资、金融诈骗、传销等违法犯罪活动。

于佳宁则进一步提醒,投资者要警惕几个主要问题,首先是监管环境的不确定性。全球各国对数字资产的监管政策不断变化,新的监管措施可能对市场产生重大影响,导致价格剧烈波动。其次,市场操纵风险也是一个不容忽视的问题。数字资产市场容易受到大户和机构投资者的操纵,大规模的买入或卖出行为可能导致市场价格的剧烈波动,普通投资者容易受到影响。

此外,技术风险和安全问题也是投资者需要关注的重点。于佳宁认为,数字资产交易平台和钱包的安全性问题常常成为焦点,黑客攻击、技术故障和平台跑路等问题都可能导致投资者的资产损失。最后,市场情绪和预期的波动也会对投资者的决策产生影响。数字资产市场往往受到市场情绪的强烈影响,投资者在作出交易决策时容易受到市场情绪的左右,导致非理性的投资行为。

北京商报记者刘四红

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