ETH价格4000美元的挑战:市场表现、技术升级

marsbitPublished on 2024-07-31Last updated on 2024-08-03

Ether(以太坊)ETH 价格下跌至 $3,234自3月14日以超过 $4,000 的价格交易以来,距离美国证券交易委员会于5月23日批准以太坊现货交易所交易基金(ETF)已过去两个月。交易者正在审视牛市动力是否已衰减;如果未衰减,究竟是什么因素能够推动其价格持续攀升至 $4,000 以上。

现货以太币 ETF 的推出并不理想

投资者对此显得热情不足,部分原因是整个加密货币市场的表现不佳。目前,加密市场的总市值为 $2.42 万亿,相较于2024年3月14日的峰值 $2.82 万亿下降了16.5%。促成这一现状的因素主要是美联储在成功控制通胀的同时,未引发经济衰退,从而削弱了替代资产的吸引力。

然而,以太坊自身也存在问题。相对于比特币(BTC),其价格在过去两个月内下跌了10%。自7月23日以来,美国以太坊现货ETF的净流出总额达到了 $4.06 亿,其中大部分流出集中在 Grayscale 的产品上。

以太坊网络的总锁仓价值(TVL)保持在 17.8 百万 ETH,与两个月前持平,显示出生态系统增长可能已陷入停滞。部分分析师认为,过去几个月高昂的燃料费(超过 $1.8)促进了其二层扩展解决方案的发展。然而,根据 L2Beat 的数据,这些解决方案的 TVL 在过去两个月内基本保持不变,为 12.9 百万 ETH。

投资者

若以太坊想要重返 $4,000 的支撑位,需要吸引更多机构投资者的兴趣。这一点可以通过美国现货 ETF 的净流入趋势或至少通过停止从 Grayscale ETHE 基金的资金流出来体现。随着机构资本的进入,交易者将通过监控生态系统的 TVL 来验证其生态增长。

尽管投资者对 DApps 存款的增长持怀疑态度,这种怀疑主要源自风险投资基金或项目在空投前的巨额资金流入,但却未能维持初期的热度。因此,TVL 的增长应与链上其他指标的改善,如活跃地址数量,保持一致。

以太坊 TVL 需要增长,其路线图也必须解决

尽管以太坊粉丝声称,其项目在去中心化方面远优于 Solana、BNB 链和 Tron 等竞争对手,但当知名投资公司选择在其他平台启动项目时,这一论点显得较为薄弱。最近的一个例子是,美国上市资产管理公司 Hamilton Lane 选择了 Solana 的 Libre 来启动一个代币化项目。

更令人关注的是,以太坊在零售交易者中的主导地位最近受到了挑战。由于 Pump.fun 上推出的 memecoin 的推动,Solana 在7月份在去中心化交易所(DEX)的市场份额达到了 29.6%,超过了以太坊的 28.1%,根据 DefiLlama 的数据。

投资者

最后,以太坊价格的可持续增长依赖于其可扩展性改进的实施,包括分片技术和矿工可提取价值(MEV)缓解策略的明确时间表。提出的变更,例如 Danksharding,旨在将每个区块的当前限制从一个 blob 增加到64个,以显著提高数据的可用性。

即将到来的 Pectra 分叉预计将引入 Verkle 树,减少存储需求并增强数据的可访问性。此外,投资者也期待着零知识 SNARKs 的实施,预计这将提升隐私性并将交易数据压缩成简洁的证明,从而减少区块链的存储需求。

在2024年达到 $4,000 的路径仍然具有可行性,但前提是与机构采用、可扩展性提升和 DApps 生态系统增长相关的问题得到妥善解决。

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