边缘资产逆袭!比特币晋升为战略储备资产,你的财富布局跟上了吗?

币界网Published on 2024-08-02Last updated on 2024-08-02

币界网报道:

作者:Tina

编辑:小鹿

最近,加密市场受到美国政府出售比特币、门头沟赔付等利空因素的影响,比特币价格一度跌破了 63000 美元,山寨币的跌幅更是惨不忍睹。

那么,美国政府会把手中持有的比特币全部抛售吗?美国政府还持有多少比特币?我们先从最近的比特币大会说起。

一、比特币战略储备计划

在最近的比特币大会上,特朗普宣布了比特币战略储备计划,他表示自己一旦当选,美国政府将100%保留其拥有的比特币,不会出售。

根据 arkham 平台的数据统计,目前美国政府持有 20 多万枚比特币,几乎占到了比特币供应总量的 1%,美国是所有国家中持有比特币数量最多的国家。

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除了美国外,英国、乌克兰、萨尔瓦多等国家也都持有一定数量的比特币,而萨尔瓦多还把比特币上升为法定货币,且坚持每天定投1枚比特币。

在特朗普宣布战略储备计划后,参加了最近比特币大会的美国参议员Cynthia Lummis 表示,她将起草一项法案,要求政府每年最多购买 20万枚比特币,并持续5年,总计 100万枚比特币,这些比特币将至少持有20年,主要用于偿还联邦债务,此后,任何两年内出售的资产不得超过10%。

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在这份计划中提到,储备的比特币可以用于偿还联邦债务,众所周知,美联邦的债务体量还是非常大的,如果能够持有 100万枚比特币,以比特币每轮涨几倍的狂暴涨幅,将会大大缓解老美还债的压力,这不失为一个偿还美债的好策略。

二、加密市场的引领者

美国不但是经济、军事强国,而且在加密市场依然是处于领先地位,美国的加密货币用户占比是最高的,加密市场的大量风险投资、人才、创新等,基本上都来自于美国。

因此,美国政府的加密货币政策,正在影响着全球其它国家或地区的相关策略。

例如,在美国 SEC 通过了现货比特币 ETF 之后,世界上其它国家或地区也纷纷开始仿效,香港地区也已推出了现货比特币/以太坊 ETF 基金。

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同样的,针对特朗普在比特币大会上发表的演讲,香港特区立法会议员吴杰庄于7月28日在 X 平台表示,比特币和 Web3 是全球化发展的重要节点,应该鼓励全球共同发展。此外,未来可以在合规情况下,考虑把比特币纳入地区的战略财政储备。

在美国的引领下,未来将会有更多国家或地区跟进美国的加密货币政策,大力推动比特币的全球合规化进程,同时,也将会有更多的国家/地区将宣布把比特币作为战略储备资产。

比特币从无人问津到战略储备资产,它到底是如何一步一步走来的?

三、比特币:边缘资产到战略储备资产

在比特币刚诞生时,仅仅只是一个非常小众的市场,也只有极客在玩。

可随着比特币的不断发展,它的价值不断被发现,十倍、百倍的涨幅吸引了越来越多的投资者加入,一些看到比特币未来价值的投资者,开始把自己纳入自己的投资组合中,甚至家庭的投资组合中。

随着比特币的进一步发展,一些上市企业也看到了比特币未来巨大的价值,例如众所周知的微策略(MicroStrategy)。

2020年,MicroStrategy 成为第一家购买比特币作为资本配置策略的上市公司,其联合创始人兼董事长迈克尔·塞勒(Michael Saylor)是比特币最坚定的支持者之一。

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随着微策略的持有买入,目前微策略持有的比特币数量已达到了 20多万枚,几乎要赶上灰度的持有量。据 Bitcoin Magazine 报道,MicroStrategy 最近将筹集 20 亿美元购买更多比特币。

微策略的策略挽救了企业,它的主营业务在走下坡路,但持续购买比特币后,不但公司股价暴涨了几倍,而且持有的比特币也为企业带来了可观的收益。在现货比特币 ETF 推出之前,有多个资管巨头是通过购买微策略的股票从而间接实现了对比特币的投资。

随着微策略的成功,效仿者也越来越多,例如被称为日本 MicroStrategy 的 Metaplanet,原是一家 Web3 基础设施提供商,5月中旬宣布把比特币作为战略储备资产,股价也暴涨了。

5月底,美国的医疗科技公司 Semler Scientific 也宣布将比特币作为主要财库储备资产,并购买了 581 枚比特币,消息公布后,公司股价暴涨 30%,在最近的比特币大会上,Semler Scientific 老板表示会卖出更多股票用于购买比特币。

MicroStrategy 还宣布和 Bitcoin Magazine 合作,以让更多企业买入比特币。

在最近的比特币大会上,MicroStrategy 老板表示:

“到今年 8 月 10 日,我们走上这条路就够 48 个月了,目前许多公司都在试图模仿芯片制造商 Nvidia,不过有趣的是,模仿 MicroStrategy 更容易,我已经给了你剧本。”

可以预见,未来将会有更多的 “MicroStrategy” 出现,更多企业将会选择把比特币添加到公司的资产负债表中。

现在,比特币的地位又提升了,在美国的引领下,将会有更多国家/地区把它作为战略储备资产。

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总之,比特币的发展格局已发生了巨大的变化,从最初的边缘化数字货币逐渐成长为一个全球瞩目的基础性金融资产,获得的共识越来越广,未来,将会有更多的个人、家庭、企业甚至国家把比特币作为重要的战略储备资产。

P.S本文不构成任何投资建议

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