巴哈马通过旨在预防FTX和Terra灾难的加密货币法

币界网Published on 2024-07-31Last updated on 2024-07-31

币界网报道:

巴哈马通过了一项新的加密货币法,旨在适应自2020年以来该行业的变化,此前Sam Bankman Fried的FTX倒闭,Do Kwon的Terraform Labs倒闭。

《2024年数字资产和注册交易所法案》(简称DARE 2024)最引人注目的是为提供数字资产托管的企业引入了新规则。这些规定似乎解决了总部设在该岛国的FTX所犯的错误。

这包括要求维持“适当的程序”,使数字资产与企业财产“分开和隔离”,并将持有的数字资产与“其他非客户数字资产”分开

FTX的崩溃部分是由于客户和公司资金的混合,这使得客户在交易所挤兑后无法提取资产。在对Bankman Fried的审判中,检察官声称,故意混合资产使姊妹贸易公司Alameda Research能够将FTX客户资金用于其交易活动。FTX联合创始人Gary Wang在审判中作证称,Alameda Research可以从FTX提取“无限资金”。

DARE 2024还引入了“披露制度”,要求质押服务提供有关质押过程的关键信息,包括资产质押方式、预期回报以及客户可能面临的任何潜在处罚。

质押涉及加密网络参与者将他们的代币在一定时间内质押到网络中,以帮助验证交易并保护网络。作为交换,用户将获得收益,即本机代币的奖励。一些中心化交易所为客户持有的加密货币提供质押服务。

该法案还实施了一个全面的稳定币框架,旨在定义稳定币并监管储备资产。这包括要求稳定币提供商报告其储备资产,并禁止算法稳定币。

这可能是由于Terraform Lab混乱的算法稳定币UST的消亡,UST在2022年失去了与美元的挂钩。在短短几天内,UST跌至0.65美元,然后迅速暴跌至0.30美元,UST的市值蒸发了110亿美元,Terraform Lab的LUNA代币也随之下跌。在其崩溃之前,Terra的LUNA曾一度是世界第四大加密货币,市值超过400亿美元。

Terra的倒闭在加密货币行业引发了长达数年的蔓延,导致与该公司有业务往来的初创公司破产。这引起了监管机构的注意。美国财政部长珍妮特·耶伦(Janet Yellen)指出,美国贸易代表办公室的倒闭是稳定币需要监管的另一个原因。

巴哈马在DARE 2024中引入了许多其他规定,包括扩大“数字资产活动”的定义,以包括解决与第三方关系利益冲突的质押服务和标准。根据该国证券委员会发布的一份新闻稿,此举是因为巴哈马旨在成为数字资产监管的领导者。

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Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of LUNA (LUNA) are presented below.

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