2024年是本轮牛市的主升浪年份:大国如何推动其全球普及?

币界网Published on 2024-07-31Last updated on 2024-07-31

币界网报道:

当特朗普在2024年比特币大会上讲话时,他说美国要成为全球加密货币的领导者。他还承诺,美国政府不会卖掉它现有的213,000个比特币,他认为这是国家战略储备的重要部分。

尽管这个承诺可能会因为一些交易问题而受到挑战,但这引出了一个古老的概念——国家之间如何决定是否采用比特币。

博弈论是一种用来理解竞争和战略决策的工具,可以帮助我们理解国家如何看待比特币的使用。它特别适合在信息不完整的情况下做决策。在比特币的背景下,博弈论可以帮助我们理解国家如何在创新、税收、采用和监管等方面做决策。

要理解一个国家的比特币采用策略,我们可以从两个博弈论的核心概念入手:先发优势(First Mover Advantage)和收益矩阵(Payoff Matrix)。

先发优势:

如果一些国家率先采用比特币,其他国家可能会跟着效仿,以免落后。这就是“跟风效应”。这种效应是由于采用比特币的潜在好处和不采用的风险驱动的。这样,比特币的普及速度就会加快。

博弈论的实际应用:

在2021年,萨尔瓦多成为第一个宣布将比特币作为储备资产和法定货币的国家。到现在为止,他们已经购买了5825个比特币,价值约3.94亿美元。

2024年5月,威斯康星州成为第一个宣布购买比特币的美国州。他们向证券交易委员会提交文件,透露他们为养老基金买入了价值1.6亿美元的比特币ETF。这虽然不是一笔巨额投资,但显示了他们对比特币的看法以及作为先行者的优势。

MicroStrategy是先发优势的一个典型例子。2020年底,迈克尔·塞勒宣布他们计划购买比特币,并已经购买了22.6万个比特币,占全球总供应量的1%以上。尽管当时不被看好,但塞勒的远见让他们为自己和股东创造了巨大的价值。

未来展望:

特朗普在比特币大会上的想法可能会实现也可能不会,但他公开提到比特币及其特性本身就是一种胜利的迹象。这一点我们已经看到了一些初步的证明。

从更广泛的加密货币采用角度来看,我们看到美元计价的稳定币采用策略和美元霸权的巩固又是一个例子。现在世界上有180种法定货币,但大多数货币的表现不如比特币。通过推动美元计价的稳定币在经济不稳定的地区使用,这将帮助美国巩固全球美元主导地位。

总结:

2024年可能是本轮牛市的主升浪年份。不要想着2025年的大涨,目前建议重点出击每个板块的龙头仓位。2025年可能是减仓和收获的时刻。

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