“确保美国成为比特币超级大国”,特朗普为何态度大变?

币界网Published on 2024-07-29Last updated on 2024-07-29

币界网报道:

【文/观察者网 赖家琪】从批评者到信徒,特朗普对比特币的态度发生了逆转。刚刚过去的周末,特朗普在加密货币行业最大规模的年度会议2024年比特币大会上发表讲话称,如果他能重返白宫,他将把比特币列为美国战略储备资产。“如果比特币要登上月球,我希望美国成为引领潮流的国家”。

美国彭博社7月29日报道称,供应商在2024年比特币大会上兜售着“让比特币再次伟大”的帽子,让这场加密货币会议很容易被误认为是特朗普的集会。

2019年,这位时任总统在推特上写道,“我们在美国只有一种真实的货币”,“它叫美元”。

而现在,特朗普说,“我今天来比特币社区演讲的原因可以用两个非常简单的词来概括:美国优先。因为如果我们不这样做,中国也会这样做”,“我正在制定计划,确保美国成为这个星球的加密货币之都,成为世界比特币超级大国”,他向比特币拥护者们保证,他会终结拜登政府压制加密货币的政策,“如果加密货币将定义未来,我希望它能在美国开采、铸造和制造”。


当地时间2024年7月27日,美国前总统特朗普在2024比特币大会上发表讲话。 视觉中国

美国《纽约时报》发文讽刺道,这是一个荒谬的景象,一个不久前还指示他的助手带着便携式打印机到处走以帮助他实现在纸上阅读网上新闻的人,现在正赞美比特币的奇迹。

美国消费者新闻与商业频道(CNBC)从特朗普在此次会议上的发言中发现,他努力将共和党对加密货币日益接受的态度与拜登政府强硬监管的态度进行对比。“这些极权主义者执意要摧毁加密货币,这是这个国家正在走的方向,这是一个法西斯政权。”特朗普承诺上任第一天就将解雇支持监管加密货币的美国证券交易委员会(SEC)主席加里·盖斯勒(Gary Gensler),并敦促与会者“去投票”。尽管根据法律,就算是总统也不能这样做。

特朗普竞选团队发言人布莱恩·休斯(Brian Hughes)在一份给美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)的声明中也提及,“加密货币创新者和其他新兴技术领域的人正受到民主党人的攻击”,而这位前总统“准备鼓励美国在这一领域和其他新兴技术方面取得领导地位”。

以独立人士身份参选的美国总统候选人小罗伯特·肯尼迪于特朗普前一天在该会议上发表讲话,他强调了特朗普在卸任美国总统后将比特币描述成“与美元对立的骗局”的言论,暗示特朗普对加密货币的支持只是政治上的权宜之计。

仅有加利福尼亚州民主党众议员罗·卡纳(Ro Khanna)和北卡罗来纳州民主党众议员威利·尼克尔(Wiley Nickel)两位民主党人出席了2024年比特币大会。尼克尔表示,他不希望特朗普把这个问题政治化。卡纳认为,加密货币不应该成为党派讨论的焦点,而是需要像所有技术一样接受监管,就像对人工智能一样,需要“对这项技术进行深思熟虑的监管”。

CNN称,加密货币行业的领导者和拥护者正变得越来越政治化——为超级政治行动委员会提供资金,而他们支持的超级政治行动委员会压倒性地支持共和党而不是民主党。

“加密货币本身就是一个非常意识形态的事情,可能会在共和党人中获得吸引力,而疏远民主党人。”美利坚大学法学院教授希拉里·艾伦分析道。

“如果有一位政治家看到了该行业的潜力,并希望它蓬勃发展,通常选民和捐款都会朝着这个方向发展。”比特币挖矿公司Riot Platforms公共政策负责人布莱恩·摩根斯坦(Brian Morgenstern)向美国《华盛顿邮报》分析道。

根据《纽约时报》上个月的报道,三家大加密货币公司在国会竞选中已投资超1.5亿美元支持拥护加密货币的候选人。

自特朗普透露出对比特币的支持后,对他的支持很快接踵而至。凭借投资比特币跻身亿万富翁行列的双胞胎兄弟卡梅隆·文克莱沃斯(Cameron Winklevoss)和泰勒·文克莱沃斯(Tyler Winklevoss)承诺向特朗普的竞选活动捐赠价值100万美元的比特币。彭博社称,狗狗币支持者特斯拉首席执行官马斯克也加入了特朗普的加密货币顾问圈。

特朗普将自己描述成“美国历史上第一位接受比特币和加密货币捐款的主要政党提名人”,称他的竞选活动在过去两个月中获得了加密货币捐款2500万美元。

在特朗普演讲期间,比特币价格短暂下跌,而后又恢复并小幅上涨。

有意思的是,特朗普2019年曾表示,代币不是钱,它们的价值“基于稀薄的空气”,并警告称不受监管的加密资产可能会促进毒品交易和“其他非法活动”。他2021年还告诉美国福克斯商业新闻,比特币是一个影响美元价值的“骗局”。

彭博社称,除了非常令特朗普享受的、他新获得的支持外,还有一些东西发挥了作用,让特朗普转变为加密货币的信徒——以特朗普为主题形象的非同质化通证(NFT)。



特朗普形象数字交易卡

成人教育公司The Learning Annex创始人比尔·赞克(Bill Zanker)在大约两年半前,向特朗普提出了一个想法——将他的漫画艺术品做成NFT销售。赞克回忆称,特朗普对此很感兴趣,但是不希望将它们称为NFT。赞克告诉彭博社,尽管当时特朗普仍称之为波普艺术,但这一项目逐渐激发了特朗普对加密货币的兴趣。

今年5月,特朗普在他的海湖庄园(Mar-a-Lago)举办了一次支持者集会,这些支持者们至少购买了47张以上的特朗普数字交易卡。这些交易卡印有特朗普装扮成牛仔、超级英雄等其他幻想人物形象的图片,售价99美元。

赞克称,这些NFT很受欢迎,每个新系列在几小时内就售罄,特朗普也开始爱上它们。与买家见面时,有人问特朗普如何看待加密货币,他回答道:“我喜欢它,但我不喜欢它全部出国。”

“他成了加密总裁。”赞克说,共20万张特朗普形象的NFT为特朗普和他的合作伙伴赚得超2000万美元。不过,赞克没有透露这些收入是如何分配的。

彭博社称,在NFT事件后,加密货币的潜在捐助者和特朗普进入了“互相求爱”的阶段。如果特朗普赢了,友好的监管机构可能不是他给这个行业的唯一礼物。

本文系观察者网独家稿件,未经授权,不得转载。

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