列为战略储备资产?特朗普力挺比特币

币界网Published on 2024-07-28Last updated on 2024-07-28

币界网报道:

“懂王”又“懂”了比特币。7月28日,美东时间上周六,在美国田纳西州纳什维尔举行的比特币2024大会上,美国前总统特朗普出席并发表了主题演讲,以积极争取加密货币行业的选民,并筹集竞选资金。倡导未来所有比特币都在美国制造、政府100%保留其拥有的比特币、创建稳定币框架……从公开质疑到意图“让比特币再次伟大”,特朗普对加密货币市场态度的转变也带来了比特币价格攀升,市场信心与合规化似乎近在眼前。然而在分析人士看来,政策转变也伴随着诸多风险,未来数字资产市场预计将继续保持较高的波动率。

“今天下午,我将阐述我的计划,以确保美国将成为全球的加密货币之都和世界的比特币超级大国,我们将实现这一目标”,特朗普首先说道。

在其演讲中,特朗普着重强调了共和党对加密货币的日益接受,与拜登政府的强硬监管态度形成对比。“永远不要卖掉你的比特币”,特朗普表示,比特币自诞生以来市值越来越高,已成为全球市值排名第九的资产,很快就会超越白银,未来会超越黄金。

而对于比特币地位的立场,特朗普指出,如果他能重返白宫的话,他将确保政府100%保留其拥有的比特币,并会将比特币列为美国战略储备资产。他还承诺组建一个加密行业总统顾问委员会,创建一个稳定币框架,并呼吁缩减执法力度。

比特币走势也跟随特朗普的表态坐上了“过山车”。在其演讲期间,比特币走出V形行情,先是跌破6.7万美元关口;而到了演讲结尾时,当特朗普宣布比特币战略储备计划后,又暴力拉升,收复了全部跌幅。截至7月28日10时,比特币已突破6.8万美元,最高触及69370美元。

不过,到达顶点后,比特币震荡下行,截至17时,比特币价格为67469美元,24小时内跌幅0.8%。

在中国通信工业协会区块链专委会共同主席、香港区块链协会荣誉主席于佳宁看来,特朗普提议将比特币列为美国战略储备资产,这一举措如果实现,将具有重大的象征意义和实际影响。一方面,这将标志着比特币从一种小众资产转变为国家认可的储备资产,极大提升其合法性和认可度。这样的政策转变为比特币赋予了新的地位,显著增强市场对其长期价值的信心。

另一方面,作为战略储备资产,比特币将与黄金、外汇储备等传统储备资产一起,为国家提供经济稳定和金融安全的保障。这种认可能够进一步巩固比特币在全球金融体系中的地位,促使更多的全球央行和政府重新评估其对比特币和数字资产的立场。

同时,于佳宁表示,随着政策的合规化,机构投资者对比特币和比特币ETF的兴趣将进一步增加。当前许多大型机构和资产管理公司由于风险管理的原因,仍对数字资产持观望态度。而一旦比特币被列为战略储备资产,并获得国家层面的认可和支持,这些机构将更有动力大规模购入比特币或相关的ETF产品,由此为市场注入大量资金,提升数字资产市场的稳定性和成熟度。

从在任时公开贬低比特币是“没有价值根基的空气”,到如今的“力挺”,特朗普的这一态度转变不仅使其筹集到大量捐款,也带来了加密货币市场的乐观态度,成为比特币近一段时间价格波动的原因之一。

从近一个月来看,比特币从7月初的6.3万美元左右跌至5.4万美元的低谷,随后一路震荡上行,于7月22日攀升至6.8万美元上方。7月25日比特币价格来到6.4万美元左右,又在北京时间7月28日实现了“登顶”。

不过在多数市场参与者看来,特朗普大肆宣扬对比特币的重视,只是其拉选票的手段,比特币的高风险不容忽视。

那么在特朗普支持下,比特币未来是否真如其所言,“市值超越黄金”?于佳宁表示,特朗普的公开支持提升了比特币的市场信心,无疑会吸引更多的机构投资者和大型金融机构进入比特币市场,从而长期带来巨大的资金流入,推动比特币价格上涨。

但特朗普所提及的政策转变也伴随着诸多风险,不确定性,仍是比特币市场的主基调。于佳宁指出,最首要的就是政策实施的复杂性和不确定性。尽管特朗普表达了明确的支持,但将这些承诺转化为具体的政策和法律,仍需要经过复杂的立法程序和多方利益协调。

假如特朗普能够成功当选,实施这些政策也同样面临着挑战。一方面,立法程序的复杂性不可低估。政策的实施还需要跨部门的协调,涉及财政部、证券交易委员会(SEC)、商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)等多个监管机构。另一方面,政治和经济阻力也不容忽视。尽管特朗普现在在数字资产社区中拥有一定的支持,但其政策主张也可能会受到来自传统金融机构、保守派议员以及对数字资产持怀疑态度的利益集团的反对。此外,国际贸易争端、地缘政治紧张局势等,都可能影响美国政府对数字资产政策的优先级和执行力度。

值得注意的是,在我国对于加密数字资产的使用和交易仍有严格限制。于佳宁强调,比特币还存在各国监管环境的不确定性、高波动性以及技术和安全问题等风险,尽管比特币的技术相对成熟,但数字资产交易平台和钱包等基础设施仍然面临安全威胁。预期未来数字资产市场将继续保持较高的波动率,市场波动、多空博弈也是新共识形成的重要过程。

北京商报记者 岳品瑜 董晗萱

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363 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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