比特币投资大局观:与黄金和纳指长期相关,流动性仍是关键驱动力

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-07-28Last updated on 2024-07-28

Abstract

许多加密资产、矿工和相关股票都跟随比特币的走势,投资这些资产实际上是在押注比特币的方向。

原文作者:ECOINOMETRICS

原文编译:深潮 TechFlow

如果你从日常主要资产类别的波动中抽离出来,你会发现一个大的趋势。

这个趋势将比特币、黄金和在股票市场中占据重要地位的领先公司联系在一起,并且它正在影响所有下游的事物。

这是我们应该关注的大局。

要点

本周我们不看短期相关性,而是放眼长远。当我们看大局时,我们学到了什么:

  • 比特币的价格趋势在长期内与黄金和纳斯达克密切相关,这主要受全球流动性条件的驱动。

  • 许多加密资产、矿工和相关股票都跟随比特币的走势。投资这些资产实际上是在押注比特币的方向。

  • 美国的金融状况正在放松,为比特币和相关资产创造了有利的环境。

  • 当前的流动性支持比特币,但潜在的美国经济衰退仍然是一个需要关注的关键风险。

  • 理解这些长期趋势和宏观相关性对于有效导航加密市场至关重要。

放眼宏观相关性

自从我们开始这个相关性报告以来,我通常专注于较短的时间框架。对我们来说,“短”意味着月度规模,所以我们通常研究 1 个月滚动窗口内的相关性变化。

这种方法有助于识别潜在的转折点,但也带来相对较大的噪声(因此分析中需要一些猜测)。

有时候,值得放眼长远,以更好地理解长期趋势。

大约 15 年前,当我刚进入量化业务时,在短时间框架内仍然可以找到信息优势。但随着时间的推移,这些优势变得越来越难以捕捉,我认为对长期交易的大局有一个深刻的理解才是真正的优势所在。

所以今天,我决定调整一些参数,研究比特币与几个“宏观”资产在 1 年滚动窗口内的趋势相似性得分的变化。

这种方法有助于确保我们不会见树不见林,并为我们提供一个更清晰的整体图景。

这是结果。提醒一下,接近 1 的趋势相似性得分意味着两种资产的趋势方向相同,而接近-1 的得分表明它们的趋势方向相反。

比特币投资大局观:与黄金和纳指长期相关,流动性仍是关键驱动力

比特币是否受到美元强弱波动(DXY)的巨大影响?并没有。趋势相似性得分仅在正值和负值之间波动。

比特币与利率变动有关吗?同样影响不大。我们看到的趋势相关性与 DXY 的模式相似。

然而,当你观察黄金和纳斯达克时,你会发现更一致的关系。尤其是自从我们度过了最近的熊市,比特币、黄金和纳斯达克之间的联系非常紧密。

这并非巧合。有一个共同的因素将这三者联系在一起:全球流动性。

全球流动性通过影响风险偏好和投资流动来驱动这些资产。宽松的货币政策不仅提升了比特币和以科技为主的纳斯达克股票等风险资产,同时也提升了作为对抗潜在通胀对冲的黄金。随着流动性的波动,这些资产往往会同步移动,反映出更广泛的经济状况和投资者情绪。

这会产生下游影响。

比特币的下游效应

这里我们讨论的是相关性,而不是潜在的因果关系。

然而,可以公正地说,我们可以将世界分为领导者和追随者。

例如,全球流动性是领导者,比特币是追随者。或者比特币是领导者,MicroStrategy 是追随者。

当谈到比特币的追随者时,我们可以识别出几个自然类别:

  • 加密资产(如以太坊)

  • 从比特币中获取价值的资产(如矿工、MicroStrategy)

  • 间接从比特币价值增长中获利的资产(如 Coinbase)

通过观察这些资产在 1 年期内的趋势相似性得分,我们可以看到一些典型的行为模式。让我们来看几个例子:

比特币投资大局观:与黄金和纳指长期相关,流动性仍是关键驱动力

这个规则基本上是这样的:在足够长的时间范围内(比如一年),比特币与所有直接或间接相关资产之间的趋势相关性非常高。

实际上,“非常高” 这个词还不够准确。我应该说这些趋势相关性非常强。

押注这些资产中的任何一个,基本上就等同于对比特币进行方向性押注。是的,其中一些资产的增长速度会比其他资产更快。但它们都会一起繁荣或衰退。

好消息是,目前的条件似乎有利于这些资产的繁荣。

流动性顺风

几个月前,我们讨论了美国的金融状况正处于关键时刻。

有两种可能的情况:

  • 如果通胀形势恶化,我们将面临“高利率维持更久”以及更多次加息的风险。即使只是这种威胁,也会导致金融环境收紧,金融资产的流动性减少。

  • 如果通胀形势改善,美联储可能会开始降息。这将可能导致比当时更宽松的金融环境。 最终,宽松的情景占据了上风。从国家金融状况指数的趋势中已经可以明显看出这一点。

比特币投资大局观:与黄金和纳指长期相关,流动性仍是关键驱动力

与流动性对抗是非常危险的。在 2008 年金融危机后,流动性成为一切的驱动力。

随着金融环境因预期降息而变得宽松,比特币(及其相关资产)将迎来顺风。

唯一可能打破这种局面的因素是美国陷入经济衰退。因此,我密切关注就业市场的变化速度。

Trending Cryptos

Related Reads

Interview with PPP: How the World Cup Ignited the Prediction Market, and How to Find "Replicable Smart Money"?

Interview with PPP: World Cup Ignites Prediction Markets, How to Find “Replicable Smart Money”? With the World Cup underway, prediction markets are experiencing a historic surge in data and activity. However, most ordinary users struggle to achieve consistent profits amidst the volatility. Simply chasing "smart money" signals on social media is often ineffective due to slow manual execution. Even dedicated copy-trading tools can be misleading, as high total profits don't guarantee a strategy is suitable or sustainable for others to follow. Prediction market strategy platform PPP (Prediction Position Platform) argues that not all profitable addresses are fit for copying. Truly replicable "smart money" must demonstrate stable, long-term profitability across key metrics like win rate, max drawdown, and strategy consistency. PPP aims to solve this by building a system that structures complex on-chain data into actionable strategies for users. It employs a dual AI-modeling and manual-review process to analyze addresses based on performance, risk, capital allocation, and more, filtering out偶然性盈利 to identify statistically reliable strategies. The platform categorizes these strategies into two main products: a "Strategy Square" featuring long-term, vetted strategies with strict criteria like a six-month minimum track record, and a "Trading Leaderboard" highlighting shorter-term, high-performing opportunities from the past 30 days. Both are presented with clear style descriptions (e.g., "high implied win rate, high volatility"). Currently accessible via a Telegram Bot, PPP offers features like one-click trading, address copying, and an AI address analysis tool. It uses a subscription model and a non-custodial wallet. A trial run by the author yielded significant short-term gains, though subsequent drawdowns highlighted the importance of risk management and adjusting copy parameters per strategy. PPP’s core value lies not just in copy-trading, but in compiling and structuring混沌的交易信号 into replicable strategies, reducing information asymmetry in prediction markets. While it can’t guarantee future profits, it provides a more systematic, higher-probability entry point for users navigating the uncertain but opportunity-rich landscape, especially during events like the World Cup.

Odaily星球日报2m ago

Interview with PPP: How the World Cup Ignited the Prediction Market, and How to Find "Replicable Smart Money"?

Odaily星球日报2m ago

Bitcoin at 59,000 Is Not the Bottom, One Last Drop Needed! Chain Data and Liquidity Analysis: Where is BTC's True Bottom?

Based on analysis by trader Mr. Beggar, Bitcoin's (BTC) recent low of $59k is likely not the final cycle bottom. He argues that while a bottom is near, a final downward movement is still probable to target liquidity below that level, making a deeper low healthier for a sustainable reversal. Mr. Beggar's framework combines on-chain data for long-term cycles and liquidity-based technical analysis for shorter-term trades. His "four deep bear buying models" include Cointime Price (market cost weighted by coin holding time) and AVIV (an enhanced MVRV indicator), which currently suggest prices are nearing cyclical bottom zones. While a PSIP (Percent Supply in Profit) signal has flashed below 50%, it alone is not considered definitive; typically, the first signal is not the final bottom. He presents three potential scenarios for the current market: 1) a direct drop from here, 2) an upward liquidity sweep (stop hunt) of the recent high near $67.3k before declining, and 3) a direct reversal without new lows. He heavily discounts the third scenario due to significant un-swept liquidity in the $59k-$62.3k range, suggesting the market must revisit these levels. Mr. Beggar shares that he used on-chain signals to identify potential cycle tops in late 2024/early 2025 and later established low-leverage BTC-denominated short positions. He emphasizes the importance of risk management and staying within one's expertise ("strike zone"), warning against investing in assets like AI/semiconductor stocks simply because they are rising.

marsbit31m ago

Bitcoin at 59,000 Is Not the Bottom, One Last Drop Needed! Chain Data and Liquidity Analysis: Where is BTC's True Bottom?

marsbit31m ago

From Signal Monitoring to Strategy Copy Trading: How PPP Lowers the Barrier to Trading on Polymarket?

From Signal Monitoring to Strategy Copy Trading: How PPP Lowers the Barrier to Polymarket Trading The surge in trading demand on prediction markets like Polymarket, especially during events like the World Cup, exposes a common challenge for novice users: emotional and impulsive trading due to a lack of stable strategies and reliable signals. Prediction Position Platform (PPP) addresses this by serving as a Telegram-based tool for strategy discovery and automated copy-trading on Polymarket. PPP offers a suite of features through a subscription model. Key functionalities include 24/7 market signal monitoring (tracking smart money movements and rapid probability shifts), an "AI Address Analysis" tool to evaluate trader performance metrics, and specialized sections like a "World Cup Zone" for quick access to related markets. Its core value lies in two curated lists: the "Strategy Square," which identifies addresses suitable for long-term tracking based on comprehensive metrics like returns, win rate, and drawdowns, and the "Trading Leaderboard," highlighting recently outperforming addresses for short-term opportunities. Users can manually analyze any address or set up automated copy-trading with customizable parameters like investment amount and stop-loss. After initiating copy-trades, users can manage all positions from a unified dashboard, adjusting parameters or stopping follows as needed, and review historical performance data. Crucially, PPP employs a non-custodial wallet model, meaning user funds remain in their own self-custodied wallets, enhancing security and trust. In summary, PPP aims to reduce the learning curve and trial-and-error cost for Polymarket users by aggregating signals, curating and analyzing profitable traders, and facilitating automated, yet manageable, copy-trading execution.

Odaily星球日报31m ago

From Signal Monitoring to Strategy Copy Trading: How PPP Lowers the Barrier to Trading on Polymarket?

Odaily星球日报31m ago

From the White-Haired Stock God to the Billion-Dollar Fund Titan: The Smart People Shorting NVIDIA Are Getting Rich Using the Same Framework

From "white-haired stock god" to billionaire fund manager, those profiting from shorting NVIDIA share a common framework. The article analyzes the critical bottlenecks in the AI hardware supply chain, which have become key investment focal points. The core argument is that the real constraint on the AI boom isn't software or algorithms, but fundamental physical infrastructure. The piece dissects nine major bottlenecks, organized around the lifecycle of an AI accelerator circuit board. *Before the Board*: The pre-manufacturing stage faces constraints in EDA tools, new materials (like GaN, SiC, InP) replacing silicon, and the critical, non-renewable supply of helium for semiconductor fabrication. *On the Board*: The primary bottlenecks are High-Bandwidth Memory (HBM), essential for unleashing GPU power, and advanced packaging (e.g., CoWoS), required to integrate components. Both are in severe shortage. *Between Boards*: Chip-to-chip communication is hitting limits with copper, pushing photonics and optical interconnects (CPO) as the next-gen solution, with NVIDIA heavily investing in this area. *Around the Board*: Power delivery requires new materials (GaN/SiC) for efficient voltage conversion from 48V to sub-1V. High-density AI racks (120kW+) are forcing a shift from air to liquid cooling as the standard. *Beyond the Board*: The ultimate bottleneck is electricity. AI data centers consume power equivalent to mid-sized cities, and grid expansion lags far behind demand, causing project delays and a scramble for power contracts. Prominent investors like Leopold and "white-haired stock god" are heavily betting on these infrastructure bottlenecks. Leopold's fund, for instance, holds no NVIDIA stock but uses massive put options to short the semiconductor sector while going long on power and physical infrastructure. His thesis is that while chip competition may eventually erode margins, the scarcity of foundational elements like electricity is more persistent. The framework's validity is tied to the supply-demand gap. Major new capacity in HBM and photonics is scheduled for 2027-2028, but demand continues to outpace it. Experts like Intel's CEO suggest no relief before 2028. However, the article warns of a potential reversal around 2028-2029 if AI capex slows and new capacity floods the market, turning scarcity into oversupply. Until then, the imbalance persists.

链捕手1h ago

From the White-Haired Stock God to the Billion-Dollar Fund Titan: The Smart People Shorting NVIDIA Are Getting Rich Using the Same Framework

链捕手1h ago

Trading

Spot
Futures

Hot Articles

What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

456 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of BTC (BTC) are presented below.

活动图片