美国将战略储备比特币?参议员 Lummis 计划在比特币 2024 大会上宣布立法提案

链捕手Published on 2024-07-25Last updated on 2024-07-25

原文标题:《Wyoming Sen. Lummis plans to announce legislation for Strategic Bitcoin Reserve at Nashville conference

原文作者:Eleanor Terrett,Charlie Gasparino

编译:火星财经,Eason

 

据 FOX Business 了解,唐纳德·特朗普本周晚些时候将在田纳西州纳什维尔向约 20,000 名比特币爱好者发表演讲,与此同时,怀俄明州支持加密货币的共和党参议员辛西娅·卢米斯 (Cynthia Lummis)也希望制造一些大新闻,准备宣布她正在制定新的立法,通过牢固确立比特币作为主流金融资产的地位,这项立法可能会从根本上改变蓬勃发展的加密货币业务。

据三位了解该法案的加密货币高管称,卢米斯一直在悄悄地准备在年度比特币会议上宣布一项立法,该立法将要求美联储持有一些比特币作为战略储备资产。截至本文发稿时,卢米斯的计划仍未确定,可能会推迟宣布。但与卢米斯的一些员工有过直接接触的人士表示,她希望在周六的会议上宣布她的意图,就在特朗普预定的演讲之前;她的员工希望特朗普能支持这项法案及其背后的想法。

美国

2021 年 6 月 4 日,参议员辛西娅·卢米斯 (Cynthia Lummis) 在佛罗里达州迈阿密举行的比特币会议上发表讲话。(Eva Marie Uzcategui/Bloomberg via/Getty Images)

这些人说,她还可以选择在周五下午由前民主党众议员塔尔西·加巴德主持的炉边谈话中宣布该法案,加巴德现在支持特朗普夺回白宫的尝试。

有关该法案的消息尚未公开报道,但 Lummis 本周一直在她的 X 账户上预告一项重大公告,她写道:“本周将有大事发生。敬请期待!”

美国

虽然该法案的具体内容尚不清楚,但据一位看过初稿的人士称,该法案的目的是指示美联储购买比特币并将其作为储备资产持有,就像美国央行持有黄金和外币一样,以帮助管理美国货币体系并保持美元价值稳定。

这位知情人士说,拉米斯一直在悄悄地向参议院银行委员会的一些同事推销这项法案,让他们签署成为共同提案人。

HarrisX 首席商务官 Alex Chizhik 表示:“美联储将比特币作为战略储备资产持有将是一个重大举措,将为美元和我们的资本市场带来稳定。”“这也发出了一个响亮的信号,即我们的央行正在拥抱创新,作为一个独立机构,它是比特币的天然无党派家园。”

特朗普在比特币会议上筹款,要求每个席位 844,600 美元

将比特币作为储备资产实施需要总统和国会的支持,但鉴于政界和经济界对数字货币作为金融资产的有效性持怀疑态度,这绝非易事。价值 2 万亿美元的加密货币行业一直受到欺诈的困扰;许多主流经济学家对其作为价值存储手段的使用持怀疑态度。

尽管如此,即使引入立法(以及特朗普可能的支持)将比特币归类为储备资产,也将是政府高层承认比特币是一种合法的金融资产,而这正是加密货币行业在寻求主流认可过程中一直追求的目标。

美国

比特币挖矿公司 Riot Platforms 公共政策总监 Sam Lyman 表示:“将世界上最大的加密货币归类为战略储备资产将成为‘比特币太空竞赛’的导火索。如果美国——世界上最富有的国家和全球资本的所在地——开始在其资产负债表上积累比特币,其他国家也会有强大的动机去做同样的事情。”

美国已经是比特币的最大国家持有者,因此它拥有强大的先发优势。由于司法部多年来从非法行为者手中没收了巨额资金,美国目前持有约 210,000 枚比特币,每枚价值略高于 66,000 美元。

莱曼补充道:“随着各国争相积累地球上最稀缺的货币资产,这将使民族国家博弈论进入超速发展阶段。”

卢米斯的发言人对此事不予置评;特朗普竞选团队的发言人也没有回应置评请求。

此次会议预计将有其他知名人士参加,例如 MicroStrategy 的 Michael Saylor、Ark Invest 的 Cathie Wood、前总统候选人 Vivek Ramaswamy 和独立候选人 Robert F. Kennedy Jr.。此次会议正值全国政局动荡之际,两党都在挖掘拥有加密货币的选民,看来 11 月的总统选举势均力敌。

美国

图片 1 / 4 MicroStrategy 首席执行官 Michael Saylor 于 2022 年 4 月 7 日在迈阿密举行的比特币会议上发表讲话。| Getty Images

拜登总统退出竞选后,副总统卡马拉·哈里斯 (Kamala Harris)一跃成为民主党候选人。尽管哈里斯有很多事情要做——包括挑选她的竞选搭档——但科技亿万富翁马克·库班 (Mark Cuban) 等支持加密货币的民主党人一直在建议她的竞选团队软化与加密货币行业的关系,该行业一直受到拜登政府监管制度的严格审查。

知情人士称,哈里斯在与会议组织者进行谈判后拒绝出席比特币会议。

但民主党内部人士表示,她似乎愿意争取加密货币持有者的支持,因为他们代表着约 5000 万潜在选民,而且他们中的许多人除了保护自己的投资外,对政治不感兴趣。

哈里斯公司的新闻代表没有立即发表评论。

共和党已经在加密货币行业占据了优势地位;前共和党总统候选人、现任特朗普助手拉马斯瓦米几个月来一直在向该行业示好。特朗普也做了同样的事情,在周六的预定露面中,他计划宣传共和党平台中做出的承诺,包括推广比特币挖矿、数字资产的自我托管权以及放弃创建中央银行数字货币(CBDC)。

加密货币公司 FLOWDESK 聘请前纽约证券交易所法律顾问,力争在美国建立影响力

卢米斯本人也是一名比特币投资者。她被称为参议院的“加密女王”,并提倡使用比特币来加强国家的金融地位。

2022 年,她提出了用比特币来分散美联储 400 亿美元外币的想法,强调这种资产的去中心化性质将使其随着时间的推移变得更加“无处不在”。本月早些时候,在接受 FOX Business 的拉里·库德洛采访时,她提出了储备比特币的想法,称这可以帮助支撑美元走强。

目前尚不清楚曾经对比特币持怀疑态度的特朗普如何看待比特币作为潜在储备资产的概念,或者他是否会支持它。一位审阅过Lummis 法案草案的人士表示,该法案的一大卖点是,它将有助于加强美元,目前美元得到了该国税务机关的充分信任和信用支持,而不是任何硬资产。

美国

2023 年 11 月 25 日,在南卡罗来纳州哥伦比亚市威廉姆斯·布莱斯体育场举行的克莱姆森大学和南卡罗来纳大学之间的棕​​榈碗比赛中场休息时,前总统特朗普在场上向观众挥手致意。(肖恩·雷福德/盖蒂图片社)

不过,此举可能会引起争议。有人说,将加密货币加入其中可能会削弱黄金的价值,而黄金是美国经济的主要支柱。加密货币怀疑论者担心,比特币的波动性可能会让美联储难以有效地将其作为对冲经济逆风的工具。

美联储副主席兰迪·夸尔斯 (Randy Quarles) 表示,央行需要朝着将美国国债作为其资产负债表的全部方向发展,以避免他所说的利用美联储资产负债表进行政治信贷分配的“滑坡”。

美国

美联储副主席兰德尔·夸尔斯(Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg via/Getty Images)

截至 6 月,美联储的资产负债表规模高达 7.3 万亿美元,其中包括国债、外汇储备和黄金等资产。

“没有比美国国债更安全的投资了,所以我真的不明白为什么我们需要持有比特币作为战略储备,”经济学家、前特朗普顾问史蒂夫·摩尔 (Steve Moore) 在给 FOX Business 的一份声明中表示。“我猜一个积极的方面是,这将是政府分散资产的好方法。”

拉马斯瓦米提出了类似的想法,即用他所说的“一篮子商品”来支持美元,其中可能包括比特币,以对抗拜登政府执政初期肆虐的通货膨胀。另一位比特币支持者肯尼迪提出了类似的方法,但遭到了加密货币行业怀疑论者的反对,他们表示,这将代表美国在 1971 年放弃的金本位制的不切实际的回归。

虽然将比特币用作潜在战略储备资产的想法并不新鲜,但支持将数字资产纳入主流的呼声却越来越高涨。当贝莱德首席执行官、全球最大基金经理拉里·芬克 (Larry Fink)从反对者转变为坚定支持者时,比特币得到了华尔街的大力支持。芬克曾称比特币为“洗钱指数”,现在则将其称为“数字黄金”和“长期价值存储”,因为该公司今年早些时候推出了一只比特币交易所交易基金。自该基金推出以来,它已吸引了近 195 亿美元的投资者资金。

美国

2023 年 1 月 17 日,贝莱德首席执行官拉里·芬克在瑞士达沃斯世界经济论坛活动上发表讲话。(Hollie Adams/Bloomberg 通过 Getty Images/Getty Images)

特朗普最近也转变了这种观点。

“如果我们不这样做,中国就会接手,”特朗普上周接受彭博社采访时谈到他最近对数字资产的接受时表示。“我不想让另一个国家接管这个领域。”

与此同时,如果 Lummis 的法案成为法律,加密货币持有者可能会获得丰厚的回报。由于收入的供应量是固定的,任何购买大量比特币的实体都可能在相对较短的时间内推高资产价格。

Swarm Markets 联合创始人 Philipp Pieper 向 FOX Business 表示:“从价格角度来看,战略性比特币采用确实意味着潜在的大幅上涨,因为从财政角度来看,市场利益将更加强大。”

目前还不清楚国会同僚们对卢米斯的法案反应如何。该法案能否通过,很大程度上取决于众议院和参议院的组成,以及谁将在 11 月入主白宫。

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