美国BTC持有现状:年轻男性为主力,持有者多为温和派

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-07-24Last updated on 2024-07-24

Abstract

与比特币持有最强相关的不是你是谁,而是你对比特币了解多少。

原文作者:Troy Cross

原文编译:深潮 TechFlow

我对这份关于比特币持有情况的报告感到非常自豪。我们对美国 3, 538 名成年人的进行调查,发现比特币持有情况:

  • 覆盖了整个政治身份谱系

  • 偏向年轻和男性

  • 与独特的道德价值观配置弱相关

  • 与比特币知识强相关

美国BTC持有现状:年轻男性为主力,持有者多为温和派

我们想了解谁持有比特币,谁不持有,以及为什么。这需要深入研究。不仅仅是表层的统计数据,而是深入探讨我们的心理社会身份的根源。 许多框架声称可以做到这一点,但我的研究伙伴 @andrewwperkins 选择了“道德基础”并设计了一系列全面的问题。 然后我们雇佣了一家专业公司帮助我们实现一个具有代表性的样本。

美国BTC持有现状:年轻男性为主力,持有者多为温和派

每个比特币持有者都知道,真正的随机性很难获得,但我们认为即使从视觉上看,你也可以看到我们在几个维度上做得相当不错,达到了一个相当有代表性的样本。而且样本量很大,有 3, 538 人。

美国BTC持有现状:年轻男性为主力,持有者多为温和派

人口统计学

我们发现,在许多维度上没有强相关性——种族、民族、宗教、关系状态、收入、教育或金融素养——与持有比特币。年龄和性别是例外。美国的比特币持有者往往是年轻和男性。

美国BTC持有现状:年轻男性为主力,持有者多为温和派

政治

塑造美国身份和行为的一部分,令人惊讶的是政治取向。我们的政治分歧似乎不仅在加深,而且正在成为关于身份的最重要事实,超越了所有其他因素。所以我们用 5 种不同的方式进行了调查:

美国BTC持有现状:年轻男性为主力,持有者多为温和派

我们发现的结果绝对是最令人震惊的。像这个应用上的大多数人一样,我们的媒体批评者、写关于比特币的学者以及几乎所有政治家,我们以为比特币持有会偏向政治右派和自由主义。 错了!

美国BTC持有现状:年轻男性为主力,持有者多为温和派

我们样本中的比特币持有者看起来几乎与非比特币持有者一样:大多数是温和派!他们仍然比非持有者更倾向于政治极端,无论是自由派还是保守派。(统计上显著但很小。)

更奇怪的是,那些自我认同为“非常自由”或在 10 分制中将自己定位在最左边的人,相对于其他政治身份,最有可能持有比特币。

美国BTC持有现状:年轻男性为主力,持有者多为温和派

请注意,上面的图表并不是说比特币持有者中非常自由派的人比其他政治身份的人更多。事实并非如此。大多数比特币持有者是温和派。它的意思是,如果你随机挑选一个非常自由的人和一个温和的人,自由派更有可能持有比特币。

在“道德基础”方面,我们知道自由派和保守派有不同的价值观。例如,自由派更重视“关怀”,而保守派更重视“忠诚”。我们想看看比特币持有者更倾向于哪一方。结果发现两者兼具。

美国BTC持有现状:年轻男性为主力,持有者多为温和派

最后,我们探讨了人们是否了解比特币、信任比特币、认为比特币有用以及认为比特币好的问题。我们针对每个方面都提出了 4 个问题。结果显示,比特币持有者在这些方面与所有政治派别的非持有者有显著不同。

美国BTC持有现状:年轻男性为主力,持有者多为温和派

具体来看信任和感知的道德性,你可以清楚地看到持有比特币的人和不持有比特币的人之间的鲜明对比。

美国BTC持有现状:年轻男性为主力,持有者多为温和派

这四个因素:信任、知识、实用性和感知的道德性,是我们数据中与比特币持有最强的相关性。它们彼此之间也有很强的关联。在这里,你可以看到这些因素与道德基础的比较。

美国BTC持有现状:年轻男性为主力,持有者多为温和派

为了总结我们的发现,我引用我们报告的结论:

“从我们两极化的政治讨论来看,有人可能会认为比特币持有是一种身份,尤其是一种反映政治倾向的身份。”

但我们发现事实并非如此。比特币持有者在政治上与其他美国人一样:大多数是温和派,只有少量是保守派和自由派。

比特币持有者在大多数人口统计学方面与其他美国人相似,有一个显著的例外:他们往往更年轻,而且是男性。

与比特币持有最强相关的不是你是谁,而是你对比特币了解多少,以及你是否认为它有用、值得信赖和好。

事实证明,拥有比特币的 14% 的美国人并不是某个特定政治派别的成员。而是那些花时间研究这项技术并对其形成积极态度的普通美国人。

(完整报考请参考:https://thenakamotoproject.org

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