现货以太坊 ETF「开门红」:首日交易量超 10 亿美元

深潮Published on 2024-07-24Last updated on 2024-07-24

其中 Grayscale 发行的以太坊 ETF 成交量最高,接近 4.58 亿美元,占总交易量的近一半。

撰文:李丹、赵颖

来源:华尔街见闻

加密货币市场发展又迈出一步,以太坊现货 ETF 上市首日受追捧。

当地时间 7 约 23 日周二,以太坊现货 ETF 在美国公开上市交易。亮相首日,投资者表现踊跃,媒体估算,首批九只以太坊 ETF 合计成交量超过 10 亿美元。

媒体指出,相比今年 1 月比特币现货 ETF 上市首日的 46 亿美元成交额,以太坊 ETF 的交易量只是小巫见大巫。但这对在美国市场首秀的 ETF 来说,已经算强劲的开头。几只以太坊的 ETF 本周二有望跻身史上上市首日交易量前 50 强美国 ETF 行列。

分析认为,本次 ETF 发行对于加密货币市场来说是一个积极发展,将有助于提高市场稳定性并降低波动性。

现货以太坊 ETF 受追捧

具体来看,Grayscale 旗下由以太坊信托 ETF 的 Grayscale Ethereum Trust 成交量最高,接近 4.58 亿美元,占总交易量的近一半。

贝莱德的 iShares Ethereum Trust 交易量达 2.43 亿美元,与 Grayscale ETF 的交易量相比,这一金额更有可能是资金流入。

富达旗下的 Fiedlity Ethereum Trust 交易规模也超过 1 亿美元,其余六只基金的募资均低于 1 亿美元,其中 21Shares 的以太坊 ETF 首日的募资吸引力最小。

这些基金的总交易规模高达到 10.77 亿美元,约占 1 月份现货比特币 ETF 推出日交易量的 20%。

值得一提的是,成交量仅代表交易的规模,并不能体现投资者买入或卖出的资金流,可能至少要到本周三才能得到有关以太坊 ETF 资金净流入或流出的数据。

Roundhill Financial 研究和运营副总裁 Drew Walsh 评论称,以太币 ETF 和比特币 ETF 的受众群体类似,他们不是加密货币原生受众,而是刚接触这一资产类别、并希望持有加密货币风险敞口的人。

加密 ETF 有助于提高市场稳定性

一些业内评论看好以太坊 ETF 上市以太坊市场带来的投资前景。

投资公司 Conotoxia Ltd 的市场分析师 Grzegorz Drozdz 表示:

尽管以太币 ETF 可能不会像比特币 ETF 那样吸引那么多资金流入,但它们代表了加密货币市场发展的重要一步。

以太币是仅次于比特币的全球第二大加密货币,其价格周二走低,拉低了新 ETF 的价格,目前以太币交易价格持平于 3469 美元。

市场参与者认为,ETF 的推出对于业界长期以来将以太币归类为商品而非证券的努力具有重要意义。虽然美国证券交易委员会尚未明确表示以太币是一种商品,但新产品在备案文件中被定义为基于商品的信托。

穆迪评级数字资产高级分析师 Cristiano Ventricelli 在周二的一份报告中写道:

此次上市增强了美国市场加密货币的「合法性」,并补充称加密 ETF 将有助于提高市场稳定性并降低波动性。

同时还有分析指出,今年 5 月美国 SEC 批准交易所相关计划为以太坊 ETF 上市铺平道路当月,业内人士表示,以太坊 ETF 的推出可能会使市场需求猛增,从而导致以太币供应紧张。在供应紧张的情况下,以太币价格可能会对资金流入更加敏感,被锁定的以太币也无法用于满足 ETF 的新增需求,还会进一步造成供应紧张,推高以太坊价格。因此,以太坊 ETF 上市或许预示着加密货币价格飙升前的关键「转折点」。

上月 Bitwise 的首席技术官 Matt Hougan 预测,以太坊现货 ETF 将在上市的前 18 个月内获得 150 亿美元的净资金流量。本周一媒体提到,研究机构 Steno Research 预测,以太坊现货 ETF 问世第一年就可能吸引 150 亿到 200 亿美元的资金流入,这与比特币现货 ETF 在短短七个月内的流入量大致相同。

Wintermute 统计,目前分析师对以太坊 ETF 上市后一年内的资金流入预期范围在 48 亿到 64 亿美元之间,Wintermute 自己的分析师预计将低于这一预期范围,流入量在 32 亿到 40 亿美元。

Franklin Templeton 的数字资产研究主管 Christopher Jensen 表示,投资者对以太坊 ETF 的接受速度可能会比比特币 ETF 快,因为许多人之前已经有机会涉足比特币 ETF,以太坊现货 ETF 的资金流总量可能达到现货比特币 ETF 的 30% 左右。

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