Binance 2024 年半年报:6 个关键主题值得关注

深潮Published on 2024-07-23Last updated on 2024-07-23

2024 年上半年,加密市场总市值增长 37.3%,受益于比特币 ETF 的推出和去中心化金融(DeFi)的强劲增长。

撰文:Binance Research

编译:白话区块链

在 2023 年显著增长了 109% 之后,加密市场在 2024 年上半年继续上升,总市值增长了 37.3%。这一增长主要由年初第一季度的 60.2% 的涨幅推动,而第二季度回吐了一些涨幅,市值下降了 14.3%。

1 月,美国现货比特币交易平台交易基金(「ETF」)的成功推出标志着该行业的一个关键时刻,并引发了一段看涨情绪和正向资金流入的时期。虽然最初的价格反应较为平淡,但随后几个月市场在消化 ETF 对吸引新资本、增加投资者可及性、并强化加密货币作为主流投资的接受度方面的影响时,取得了强劲的涨幅。

值得注意的是,今年上半年有几个叙述获得了动能——例如,points meta、Restaking 炒作、memecoins 狂热和空投季节等。尽管其中一些叙述可能已经平息,但它们无疑是上半年链上活动和交易的强大推动力。

展望未来,我们将密切关注美联储的利率政策、现货以太坊 ETF 的批准和进展,以及通过监测链上指标来观察加密货币特定叙述的出现或复兴。我们意识到未来几个月和几年内即将解锁的大量 Token 所带来的结构性拖累,并敦促投资者进行自己的研究。好消息是,过去几个月中,许多 Token 的估值有所回调,回到了较为合理的水平。

以下是本报告的一些关键要点总结:

1、公链之 Layer1 & Layer2

Layer1(「L1」)在年初表现强劲,比特币在第四次减半、Runes 协议的推出以及美国现货 ETF 的批准后继续获得市场主导地位(迄今已吸引超过 140 亿美元的资金流入)。以太坊经历了重置爆发和 EIP-4844 更新,BNB 链继续在 opBNB 和 Greenfield 上工作,而 Solana 在 memecoin 领域表现出色并推出了区块链链接(「blinks」)。

2024 年上半年是 Layer2(「L2」)领域的空投季,尤其是零知识(「zk」)项目。激励措施的承诺吸引了大量资本流入 L2 链,使 L2 的总锁定价值(TVL)达到 430 亿美元,仅在前 6 个月内增长了 90%。

2、DeFi

2024 年见证了大量资本涌入去中心化金融(「DeFi」),推动 TVL 年初至今(「YTD」)增长 72.8%,从年初的 544 亿美元增至 941 亿美元。这一增长惠及几乎所有 DeFi 部门,无论是主要市场还是利基市场,促使一些协议将以前无法实现的金融原始元素带到链上。

3、稳定币

稳定币市场出现显著回升,目前仅比 2022 年 4 月 TerraUSD(UST)崩盘前的峰值低 14.5%。截至 2024 年 6 月 30 日,稳定币市场资本化为 1610 亿美元,创下两年新高。尽管 Tether 的 USDT 继续占据主导地位,但 Circle 的 USDC 和 Ethena 的 USDe 市场份额也有所增加。

4、NFT

NFT 市场在上半年经历了动荡,销售量下降,主要项目的地板价下降了 50% 以上。Blur 在 BlastToken 空投的推动下继续占据主导地位,而 Pudgy Penguins 在其实体玩具方面取得了一些成功。比特币 NFT 也继续表现亮眼。

5、SocialFi

SocialFi 继续发展,Lens 协议宣布即将推出其 zk 链,Lens Network。Farcaster 在 Frames 推出后用户增长持续,而 friend.tech 发布了他们的 Token 和 v2。Fantasy.top 交易卡牌游戏也是一个显著亮点。

6、GameFi

Web3 游戏部门在第一季度表现强劲,但第二季度游戏项目 Token 的市场资本化与其他山寨币市场一起大幅下跌。尽管价格下跌,用户增长指标却比以往任何时候都更健康,项目如 Pixels 和 Hamster Kombat 通过空投 Token 吸引了大量玩家。

其他值得注意的领域包括 memecoins、人工智能(「AI」)和去中心化物理基础设施网络(「DePIN」)。这些部门在 2024 年上半年继续受到投资者和更广泛社区的强烈关注。

7、展望下半年

进入 2024 年下半年,我们将继续对六个关键主题特别感兴趣,并预计这些领域将在全年取得重大进展。这些主题涵盖了各种叙述和部门,例如与宏观环境、比特币生态系统、所有权经济应用、现实世界资产(「RWAs」)等相关的主题。

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