再见比特币 你好 AI:德州加密挖矿公司转型迎接下一波新浪潮

币界网Published on 2024-07-20Last updated on 2024-07-20

币界网报道:

作者:CNBC;编译:Scott Liu,比推 BitpushNews

总部位于休斯顿的科技公司 Lancium 与丹佛的 Crusoe Energy Systems 周四宣布了一项数十亿美元的项目,将在德州阿比林附近建造一个 200 兆瓦的数据中心。该中心旨在满足 AI 公司的独特需求,是一个更大规模的 1.2 吉瓦建设项目的第一阶段。当数据中心满负荷运行时,预计将成为全球最大的 AI 数据中心之一。

有趣的是,被选中建设数据中心的地点与美国旧西部历史有一定关联,为这一高科技项目增添了一丝怀旧色彩。阿比林曾是横贯「赶牛小道」 (Cattle Trail)上的一个重要停靠点,现在则将成为前沿 AI 技术的枢纽。

加密货币挖矿公司拥有广阔的数据中心,可接入全美各地的光纤线路和大量电力。这些数据中心正是计算密集型人工智能业务所需的设施类型,这意味着加密货币挖矿与 AI 的设施有很高的协同性,为挖矿公司提供了一个合理的退出策略。

Lancium 计划于 2025 年让新设施投入使用,还将利用其专利技术进行高效能源管理,平衡电网需求,支持更广泛的能源转型。新数据中心将满足 AI 应用(如医学研究和飞机设计)的独特需求,展示了 AI 技术的多样性和潜力。Crusoe 的 Lochmiller 表示:「数据中心正在迅速演变,以支持现代 AI 工作负载,需要新的高密度机架空间、直接到芯片的液体冷却和前所未有的整体能源需求。」

加密货币挖矿公司转向人工智能

近年来,加密货币挖矿公司面临着盈利能力下降的问题,尤其是在比特币减半之后,生成新代币的业务变得更加不盈利。JPMorgan Chase 的分析师在 6 月的一份报告中写道:「一些运营商正感受到最近区块奖励减半带来的财务压力,并积极探索退出策略。」盈利的下降推动了加密货币挖矿公司寻求多样化业务,并且为了更好利用现有设施,比特币挖矿公司正在逐渐转向 AI。例如,Bit Digital 和 Hut 8 已经在 AI 相关业务中看到了显著的收入。Lancium 和 Crusoe 的计划,主要依靠可再生能源,代表了这一更广泛的行业转变。

Lancium 总裁 Fenn 表示:「Lancium 的最初愿景是将大规模负载带到拥有最佳、丰富可再生能源的位置,以促进能源转型。」最初,比特币挖矿是这一愿景的最佳适配,但现在,Lancium 正将战略转向 AI。

迄今为止,这一策略似乎颇有效果:

据摩根大通 6 月 17 日的研究报告显示,美国上市的 14 家主要比特币矿商的总市值在 6 月 15 日创下了 228 亿美元的历史新高,仅两周内增加了 44 亿美元。

比特数字(Bit Digital)表示,人工智能现在约占其收入的 27%。该公司在 6 月宣布,与客户达成了一项三年供应 Nvidia GPU 的协议,预计每年将产生 9200 万美元的收入。部分资金来自清算一些加密货币。

总部位于迈阿密的 Hut 8 宣布从私募股权公司 Coatue 筹集了 1.5 亿美元的债务,用于扩大其人工智能数据中心。Hut 8 首席执行官 Asher Genoot 表示,公司为新的 AI 业务达成了多个商业协议,包括固定基础设施付款加上收入共享的客户协议。

这一调整对 Core Scientific 特别有利,该公司在今年一月从破产中恢复。周二,B. Riley 将其股票评级从中性上调为买入,并将目标股价从 0.5 美元上调至 13 美元,原因是该公司最近与 Nvidia 支持的初创公司 CoreWeave 达成了一系列交易。上个月,CoreWeave 提出以 10.2 亿美元收购 Core Scientific,但被拒绝。目前 Core Scientific 的市值约为 20 亿美元。

电网「牛气满满」

多年来,Crusoe 的工作几乎与比特币挖矿行业密不可分。Crusoe 的技术帮助石油公司将废气转化为有用资源。许多加密货币挖矿公司在 Crusoe 的帮助下在这些地点附近设置了机器,以利用这种更便宜的电力来源。例如,从 2021 年开始,埃克森美孚(Exxon Mobil)在北达科他州与 Crusoe 合作挖掘比特币。

但 Crusoe 的 Lochmiller 告诉 CNBC,人工智能基础设施实际上是公司成立六年来的一部分愿景。他表示:「我们正在从头开始重新构想 AI 基础设施——从我们的能源解决方案,到设计、工程和建造我们特别设计的 AI 数据中心,再到 Crusoe Industries 的关键电力数据中心基础设施的制造能力,最终到我们专门设计的 AI 计算集。」

计划于 2025 年投入使用的阿比林设施还计划主要利用可再生能源。Lancium 总裁 Fenn 表示:「我们的电力编排技术定位于确保超大型 AI 数据中心园区成为电网的资产,而不是负担。」Lancium 的专利技术允许其在短短五秒内逐步调高或调低能源买家的需求,以平衡具有内在波动性的电网。

Fenn 说:「Lancium 的最初愿景是将大规模负载带到拥有最佳、丰富可再生能源的位置,以促进能源转型。」2018 年,唯一合适的负载是比特币挖矿。比特币的一个最大特点是完全与位置无关。矿工只需要电源和互联网连接,不像其他行业需要靠近终端用户。

然而,Lancium 的战略现在已经转向人工智能。Fenn 表示:「传统的数据中心主要优化了与城市地区和用户的接近度。现在,一切都改变了,AI 数据中心优化了大规模能源供应、成本和绿色性。我们的愿景、园区和技术完美地定位于这一更大、更广泛的机会。」

这一转变预计将对加密货币市场产生重大影响。随着更多加密货币挖矿公司转向 AI,可能会减少用于比特币挖矿的算力,从而影响网络的安全性和交易处理时间。但与此同时,这一举动可能会减少与比特币挖矿相关的能源消耗,解决一些困扰行业的环境问题。

总之,Lancium 和 Crusoe 的这一转型不仅标志着比特币矿工正在适应新的市场需求,还展示了 AI 技术在未来发展的巨大潜力和重要性。随着 AI 行业的快速发展,类似的合作和转型将变得越来越普遍。

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