观点:历史与文化活力才是加密资产的真正命脉

链捕手Published on 2024-07-18Last updated on 2024-07-18

作者:Guest Author

编译:深潮TechFlow

 

这篇观点文章由 NFT Price Floor 的联合创始人兼首席运营官 Diario 撰写。

硬实力 vs. 软实力

大多数关于 Layer 1 (L1) 区块链为何优于其他区块链并成为理想投资的分析,通常侧重于技术方面。这些分析常常描述创新和突破性的技术特点,认为这些特点能解决公共区块链自诞生以来的所有问题和挑战。

虽然技术至关重要,在共识设计、密码学和分布式系统工程(硬实力)上的不断改进和发现是不可或缺的,以便让这项技术惠及全球每个人,但重要的是要记住,区块链不仅仅是技术。

实际上,区块链依赖于社区的信任(关注),这种信任植根于共同的价值观、文化,并且在最好的情况下,是一种普遍可访问的精神。它们为每个人提供了参与一个开放、乐观的历史的机会,这个历史既记录在区块中,也被社区所认同。这就是我们所说的区块链的软实力。

来自:0xDesigner

区块链是终极的协调工具,是人类记录其数字存在和历史的最终账本。区块链是技术,但远不止于技术。如果你只根据技术标准来判断它们,只评估它们的技术特性而忽略它们的软实力,你将错失更大的图景。

关于历史、写作和会计

正如 Yuval Noah Harari 在《人类简史》中解释的那样,人类能够统治世界,是因为他们能够在大量人群中合作,这要归功于我们独特的能力,即相信那些纯粹存在于我们想象中的故事。

那些基于共同信仰体系的故事,那些记录人类存在不同方面的文化产物,当它们结合在一起并被记录下来时,就形成了历史。

那么我们如何记录历史呢?通过写作。

所以一方面,我们可以将历史定义为人类社区对其重要性和有效性达成共识的共享故事的总和。另一方面,历史和写作是紧密相连的,因为没有记录系统就无法有真正的历史。

再加上一块拼图。世界上最早的文字,楔形文字,起源于一种古老的会计系统,该系统使用粘土代币来追踪早期农业社会中的商品,如牲畜和谷物。最初,这些代币代表各种商品,不同的形状表示不同的物品或数量,比如一个锥形代表少量的大麦。

大约在公元前 3500 年,随着城市的出现和经济变得更加复杂,代币的种类扩展到了大约 300 种不同的形状,以涵盖城市地区生产的更广泛的商品。有趣的是,推动文字发展的最终动力来自美索不达米亚社会对来世的共同信仰。

历史、共同信仰、记录系统、会计机制、代币……这些概念对你来说是否熟悉,匿名者?

钱和货币性作为共同信仰

根据 Harari 的观点,人类能够在大规模中协调的能力源于我们独特的能力,即相信纯粹存在于想象中的事物,如神、国家、货币和法律。

换句话说,像宗教、贸易网络和政治机构这样的庞大合作系统,是人类独特的虚构能力的结果。

在这种框架下,货币只要作为一种互信系统存在,就依赖于共同的信念。从这个角度看,Harari 的论点与主观价值理论直接相关。该理论认为,任何商品的价值不是由其固有属性决定的,也不是由生产或制造它所需的组件或劳动的累积价值决定的,而是由购买或出售该物品的个人或实体决定的。

基于这一概念,物品的价值可以从其创建时显著上升,因为在某些文化背景下,它变得更有价值或更有吸引力。许多因素可以影响这种变化,如年龄、个人情感、稀有性等。总之,就是文化相关性。

但为什么这一切很重要?

主观价值理论 (STV) 帮助我们理解人类历史上采用的所有价值储存,如盐、牲畜、贝壳、黄金,以及比特币和以太坊等加密资产。

然而,只有理解 Harari 关于共同信仰在人类历史中所扮演的关键角色的论点,我们才能真正理解 STV 的全部力量及其运作方式。

像人类历史一样,成功的货币和价值储存不仅是最初的共同信仰的产物,它们是需要不断关注的网络化产物!

有人会说,没有钱就没有乐趣。在区块链的情况下,你最好确保你喜欢的 L1 有一个作为本地资产的价值储存,然后再声称它优于其他同类。如果它不是好的货币,它就不会有好的经济安全。这是必然的。

你如何确保你的本地资产真正成为价值储存而不仅仅是昙花一现?

答案在于历史和文化活力。

区块链作为数字历史账本

记住,像以太坊和比特币这样的公共区块链,是共享的、去中心化的、不可篡改且抗审查的账本,用来记录交易和追踪资产。

换句话说,一旦信息被记录在区块链上,就很难被更改或删除。这一特性在保存历史记录时尤为重要,因为它确保了链上文件或交易的真实性。

我们高度赞赏这个无信任管理交易和余额的巧妙系统。但实际记录的历史呢?它不也像底层技术一样重要吗?

在我看来,绝对是。

以太坊的原生资产 ETH,根据协议设定的规则,其价值来源于其加密经济属性。然而,正如我们已经指出的,没有一个忠诚且庞大的社区看到使用网络和在本地资产中储存财富的价值,这一切将毫无意义。

社区对网络价值的共同信仰,形成了记录在以太坊区块链上的丰富经济历史,作为一个公共账本。正是这种丰富的历史和社区的共同文化,形成了一个不断增强 ETH 价值的正反馈循环。

历史不过是对一个社区具有重要意义的共享故事的总和,并且在其重要性上有社会共识。在区块链的情况下,它们的历史反映了其社区成员之间的社会和经济关系。

这些关系不仅应在定量上进行衡量,还应在定性上进行衡量,作为其背后文化的反映:

  • 将 CryptoPunks 的创建及其带来的二次效应(导致整个行业的发展)与一个低投入的 NFT 收藏品的发布(导致暂时的狂热)相比是否公平?

  • 我们能否将 Uniswap 和其他 0 到 1 的 DeFi 突破的影响与那些提供增量改进的简单 1 到 N 协议(有时似乎只是为了卖出 Token 的借口)相比?

因此,尽管可以说所有 L1 都有自己的历史记录在区块中,但遗憾的是,并不是所有区块链历史都是平等的,它们对各自本地资产的影响(尤其是在长期内积累价值和成为价值储存的能力)也不相同。

放大视角

一个 L1 作为协调工具和去中心化账本,其价值在于能够在其上建立经济体系和多个社区。然而,并不是所有区块链都是一样的。去中心化、抗审查和无信任等属性最初是技术特性,但最终演变成核心价值观(信仰系统/共享叙事),将社区凝聚在一起。

如果没有对这些价值观和精神的坚定信仰,没有一个充满活力和创造力的社区选择区块链作为项目的家园和财富的存储库,就不可能发展出丰富而持久的历史。这种共同的历史会吸引新成员加入,帮助网络成长。正是这种历史为资产提供了无形但至关重要的支持:社区的信任和持续关注。

以太坊为例:想象一下,如果 Vitalik 没有通过 ICO 启动以太坊并建立基金会来管理它,它的价值会如何?如果他没有实施工作量证明阶段来防止过度的 Token 集中呢?如果他行为不诚实,没有优先考虑网络的最佳利益呢?如果以太坊没有被 Larva Labs、Hayden Adams 和许多其他创始人选择作为主要平台呢?

以太坊的社区和历史将会完全不同。技术不是主要问题,因为它是可升级的,即使会受到技术债务的挑战。然而,历史是不可重复、不可替代和不可磨灭的。只有通过丰富而持久的历史,区块链的原生资产才能真正获得溢价!

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