TrendX研究院:BTC价格震荡下行,Web3行情后续走势如何?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-07-14Last updated on 2024-07-14

Abstract

市场何时才能迎来新的转机?

经历了“五月穷”和“六月绝”的低迷后,七月的加密市场并未迎来预期中的反弹。相反,德国政府的抛售与 Mt.Gox 偿还等负面消息加剧了投资者的恐慌情绪,导致比特币价格下探,带动整个加密市场全面下跌。尽管市场遭遇重创,但高达 160 亿美元的 FTX 还款计划、降息预期升温以及美国大选结果等多重利好因素叠加,许多人认为加密市场或将在 2024 年第四季度开始出现转机。

当前重要的利空因素

Mt. Gox 赔偿引发市场恐慌:比特币价格大跌

Mt. Gox 事件的赔偿问题引起了市场的高度关注,多达 14.2 万枚 BTC 和 14.3 万枚 BCH 的抛售压力,曾在 6 月 24 日一度引发市场恐慌,导致 BTC 价格下探至 60000 美元附近。

TrendX研究院:BTC价格震荡下行,Web3行情后续走势如何?

随着 7 月 5 日 Mt. Gox 的赔付正式启动,BTC 在沉重的抛压下跌破了 60000 美元的支撑位。这一过程中,BTC 矿工出现了投降迹象。历史经验表明,这通常意味着价格已经触底。上一次可比较的算力下降发生在 2022 年,当时比特币的交易价格为 17000 美元。

Mechanism Capital 联合创始人兼合伙人 Andrew Kang 认为,大多数市场参与者并未意识到比特币四个月波动范围可能下跌的严重性。我们可以找到的最接近的类似情况是 2021 年 5 月的区间,当时比特币和山寨币也经历了一次抛物线上涨。当前加密货币杠杆接近历史最高水平(不包括 CME),但在这种情况下,我们的区间时间更长(18 周对比 13 周),且尚未出现极端的洗盘。在 2020 年至 2021 年牛市期间,我们曾经历过几次类似情况。

可能最初估计的 5 万美元低点过于保守,可能会看到更为极端的回调至 4 万美元区间。这样的回调可能对市场造成相当大的损害,并且可能需要几个月的震荡/下行趋势(恢复期),然后才可能出现向上趋势的反转。

德国政府抛售:出清近一半

当天早盘时段,德国政府将其持有的超过 1 万枚比特币分批转移至加密交易所和做市商。这一行动导致比特币价格一度跌破 55000 美元。然而,根据 Arkham Intelligence 的数据,美股收盘时段(北京时间周二凌晨 01: 56 AM 左右),德国政府地址收回了 2, 898 枚比特币,约合 1.63 亿美元,主要来自 Coinbase、Kraken 和 Bitstamp。

TrendX研究院:BTC价格震荡下行,Web3行情后续走势如何?

根据 Arkham 的数据显示,德国政府的抛售计划已经完成近一半。自上个月开始抛售以来,其比特币持有量从接近 50000 枚减少至 27461 枚,目前持仓价值约为 15 亿美元。

最近行业的头条新闻都集中在德国政府的抛售和 Mt.Gox 退款等事件。许多分析师认为这是导致近期比特币大跌的主要原因。然而,Bitfinex 的分析师则将下跌归因于正常的季节性疲软。

尽管市场下跌,CoinShares 发布的数据表明,上周数字资产投资产品的流入金额达到了 4.41 亿美元。其中,比特币投资产品占据了加密产品总流入量(3.98 亿美元)的最大份额,占比高达 90% 。从地区来看,流入资金主要来自美国,金额为 3.84 亿美元。其他较高的买盘分别来自中国香港(3200 万美元)、瑞士(2400 万美元)和加拿大(1200 万美元),而德国的资金流出量为 2300 万美元。

比特币挖矿市场正在筑底

近期比特币价格一度下跌至 5.4 万美元(现已恢复至 5.7 万美元),这对本已因减半导致盈利骤减的矿工来说,生存变得更加艰难。据调查显示,若比特币价格跌至 5.4 万美元,只有效率超过 23 W/T 的 ASIC 矿机才能够盈利,仅有少数型号的矿机可以勉强支撑。

TrendX研究院:BTC价格震荡下行,Web3行情后续走势如何?

矿工的抛售行为也被认为是这次价格下跌的部分原因。为了应对减半后的现金流问题,矿企们的抛售仍在继续,仅在 6 月,就有 3 万枚来自矿工的比特币进入了市场。

F 2 Pool 的数据显示,在预估能源成本为每千瓦时 0.07 美元的基础下,当比特币价格为 54000 美元时,只有单位功率为 26 W/T 或更低的 ASIC 矿机能实现盈利。具体型号来看,包括 Antminer S 21 Hydro、Antminer S 21 和 Avalon A 1466 I 等六台矿机分别在 39581 美元、 43292 美元和 48240 美元时实现盈亏平衡。而 Antminer S 19 XP Hydro、Antminer S 19 XP 和 Whatsminer M 56 S++等其他机型则需比特币价格分别超过 51456 美元、 53187 美元和 54424 美元才能盈利。

在这种背景下,随着铭文的退潮,不论是为了现金流储备还是行业迁移与退出,矿企自然选择抛售比特币求生。

幸运的是,随着比特币价格下降,中小型矿场逐渐停工,比特币挖矿难度迅速下降,矿工的投降即将结束。7 月 9 日,BTC.com 数据显示,比特币挖矿难度下调 5% 至 79.5 T,近七天全网平均哈希率为 586.72 EH/s。自 5 月份以来,矿工发送到交易所出售的比特币数量大幅减少,场外交易量明显下降。6 月 29 日,矿企场外交易柜台的全部交易量已耗尽,显示抛压有所缓解。

总的来说,比特币价格波动对矿工生存产生了巨大影响,但随着市场调整,矿工的抛售行为逐渐减少,行业可能会迎来新的平衡。

值得关注的利好因素

FTX 还款计划有望推动市场新高

根据 FTX 在今年五月向美国特拉华州破产法院提交的修订版重组计划及披露声明,其预计已收集并转换为现金且可供分配的财产总值将在 145 亿至 163 亿美元之间,超过 FTX 欠客户和其他非政府债权人的 110 亿美元。多余额外现金将用于支付该公司 200 多万名客户的利息。

目前,FTX 已获得法院批准,债权人可以选择以现金或实物形式支付加密货币的赔偿计划进行投票。债权人需在 8 月 16 日之前投票,法官 Dorsey 将于 10 月 7 日决定是否批准该计划。一旦批准,FTX 将在两个月内向债权人偿还,预计时间为 2024 年第四季度至 2025 年第一季度。

尽管最终赔付方式尚未确定,但加密分析师 Ash Crypto 认为,鉴于大多数 FTX 客户都是加密货币爱好者,这笔高达 160 亿美元的资金将进入加密市场并成为价格上涨的主要催化剂。比特币预计突破 12 万美元,以太坊将突破 1.2 万美元,其他山寨币将上涨 10 到 50 倍。

降息预期明确

美联储的加息与降息决定是影响比特币价格的重要因素之一,降息通常会带动市场走强。

近期,美联储主席鲍威尔表示,美国的通胀压力有所缓解,但美联储在决定降息前还需要更多数据证明通胀风险已过。如果降息过早,通胀可能重新抬头;如果降息太晚,则可能导致经济增长放缓,甚至引发经济衰退。

尽管鲍威尔表示降息时机尚未确定,但随着美国最新经济数据显示经济增长放缓,例如 6 月非农就业数据大幅下修,失业率攀升至 4.1% 创 2021 年 11 月以来新高,市场对降息预期升温。根据芝商所的利率观察工具(FedWatch Tool)显示,截至 7 月 9 日,市场预计美联储在 9 月议息会议上降息的概率

上升至 73.6% ,按兵不动的概率为 22.9% 。

加密会计制度即将生效

去年 12 月,美国财务会计准则委员会(FASB)公布了首版加密数字货币会计规则,要求持有比特币或以太坊的公司按照公允价值记录其币值变动,并将其反映在净收入中。新规将于 2024 年 12 月 15 日后开始的财政年度生效,适用于 2025 年度的上市和非上市公司。

对于加密资产而言,这一会计准则的变更意味着包括 MicroStrategy、特斯拉和 Block 等公司将能够记录其加密货币持有量的高点和低点。这将推动加密市场进一步合规化,并获得主流金融市场的流动性注入。

历次减半后比特币价格走势

市场走势无非三种:上涨、下跌和震荡。无论未来的行情如何变化,终究逃不出这三种模式。试图预测市场的方向是一种愚蠢的行为,我们只需要知道,如果行情朝某个方向发展,该如何应对就足够了。

如果市场突破当前的压力位并站稳在 69000 点之上,则可以视为上涨行情的开始。

上涨可能出现的两种情况:

1. 冲击前高但未突破: 市场可能接近前高但未能突破,或只是稍微突破然后回落。在这种情况下,不要被市场假象迷惑,不要追高。你甚至不需要离场,只需减持部分仓位,特别是如果你觉得持仓过重。

2. 突破前高并持续新高: 如果市场突破前高并持续新高,且至少稳住 3 天以上。此时要关注突破的力度,观察在 3 天到 1 周内是否出现强势拉盘,或者是震荡上行。如果走势强劲,突破后快速上涨,可以持仓观望,等待大的回调(至少 10% 左右的回调)再加仓。如果走势不强,涨幅缓慢,建议在新高时减仓,以防假突破。 目前来看,继续上涨的可能性较低。如果出现第二种情况,并且突破后走势不够强劲,要警惕大幅下跌的风险。 前几次减半前后的行情参考:

第二次减半 ( 2016.07.10)

这次减半前,比特币在一个月内暴涨 78% ,减半利好落地后出现深度回踩,一周内跌去 30% ,最大跌幅甚至达到 40% 。然后开始一路上涨,从不到 500 美元涨到接近 2 万美元。减半后,币价回调了 30% 。

第三次减半 ( 2020.05.12)

2020 年,由于 312 这种历史罕见的黑天鹅事件,市场在减半前大幅下跌。如果不考虑这次利空,比特币在减半前一周也出现了 20% 的回调。减半后有所反弹,但并未走高,市场在震荡中度过。从 5 月初减半前高点回调,一直震荡到 7 月底才突破向上,足足震荡了 3 个月,中间也出现过两次 10% 以上的回调。

从前两次减半可以看出,比特币在减半前后,都会走出回调行情。现在市场上普遍预期比特币减半后会涨,但这次会怎样?可能还需要进一步观察。

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TrendX 是全球领先的人工智能(AI)驱动Web3趋势追踪和智能交易平台,旨在成为未来 10 亿用户进入Web3领域的首选平台。通过结合多维度趋势追踪和智能交易,TrendX 提供全方位的项目发现、趋势分析、一级投资和二级交易体验。

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