美国和德国政府转移比特币,引发大规模抛售担忧

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-07-04Last updated on 2024-07-04

Abstract

我们只需要看看在不久的将来这些和其他被没收的比特币储备将采取什么行动,但在此之前,任何末日预言都只是纯粹的猜测。

原文作者:BITCOIN MAGAZINE PRO,LANDON MANNING

原文编译:Block unicorn

美国和德国政府转移比特币,引发大规模抛售担忧

在德国突然出售大量比特币储备后,德国和美国政府均将数亿美元比特币从私人钱包转移到交易所,引发了人们对即将发生大规模出售的猜测。

尽管有关比特币在六月下旬表现的各种猜测,人们很容易忘记,该加密资产的实际价值与其历史最高估值只有一步之遥,而且这个时间跨度非常长。长期以来,某些世界政府,尤其是美国,通过犯罪资产扣押获得了如此多的比特币,以十年前的标准来看,这些微不足道的金额已经发展成为价值数亿美元的宝藏。更加紧迫的是,联邦政府在拍卖这些资产时显得尤为缓慢,同时继续进行新的扣押,使其成为整个行业中最大的鲸鱼之一。

这种情况在比特币社区已经是一个众所周知的因素,并引发了不少对未来政府的出售可能对价格产生影响的猜测。毕竟,与市场或盈利的任何关系在很大程度上与这些拍卖的速度无关,而拍卖的速度是由管理任何没收财产的官僚机构设定的。简而言之,这些政府囤积的比特币是一个真正的未知因素,可能被政府权力中的特定参与者故意操纵,也可能毫无考虑地出售,不顾及可能造成的市场影响。

尽管美国联邦政府是最大的政府持有者,声称对丝绸之路等比特币重仓企业拥有管辖权,并一度持有超过 1% 的流通比特币,但实际上,另一个拍卖过程似乎引发了连锁反应。具体来说,德国政府以 3.25 亿美元的销售震惊了整个社区,而之前几乎没有任何公告。这些主要交易在 2 天内完成,由此产生的比特币抛售压力导致价格下跌了 3.5% 。比特币的价格在此事件之前就已经摇摆不定了,这些出售肯定没有激发交易员的进一步看涨情绪。

Bitrue 首席战略官 Robert Quartly-Janeiro 甚至声称,这一决定是一种深思熟虑的策略,而不是按计划释放比特币。“由于看到 BTC 价格下滑,德国政府释放了大量比特币,”Quartly-Janeiro 说道,甚至还补充说,德国政府“认为比特币价格将在未来一段时间内保持疲软状态。” 换句话说,并非每个司法管辖区都必须按照美国过去的相同协议运作。此次出售的比特币是德国在 2020 年调查后获得的,但实际的逮捕行动并没有导致所有相关的比特币被扣押。事实上,当地官员声称,对这一案件的扣押仍在进行中,今年 1 月扣押了超过 30 亿美元。显然,与美国政府十年前的一些资产不同,这些比特币只是在他们的口袋里闲置着。

这让我们看到了最近的事态发展。事实证明,有明显的迹象表明德国人并未停止行动。在 6 月 25 日,政府将更多比特币从私人钱包转移到知名交易所。价值 2400 万美元的资产被转移到 Coinbase 和 Kraken 的平台上,而另外 3000 万美元则被转移到了一个未知的钱包。需要明确的是,数据显示德国仍然控制着其总体扣押的绝大部分比特币储备。尽管如此,它在不到一周的时间内转移了超过 4.25 亿美元,这让市场感到恐慌。

美国和德国政府转移比特币,引发大规模抛售担忧

真正让这一事件从小插曲变成恐慌源头的是美国政府决定采取类似措施。6 月 27 日,价值超过 2.4 亿美元的比特币从私人钱包转移到 Coinbase 平台,特别是与机构交易者相关的钱包。此外,区块链追踪显示,这些比特币是在 2024 年从毒贩 Banmeet Singh 手中缴获的。联邦政府的某些比特币已经处于官僚主义的僵局中超过五年,然而这些比特币可能在不到六个月的时间内就被拍卖了。

当然,这些资产在 Coinbase 钱包中并不保证实际拍卖日期即将到来。然而,在价格已经暴跌的时候,此举仍然让比特币社区感到恐惧。美国政府,这个持有超过 130 亿美元比特币的巨头,是否最终决定有意识地操纵市场?或者,更准确地说,他们是在坚定地做空比特币?德国突然抛售比特币的官员显然是想在比特币进入长期熊市之前赚点快钱。这样的情绪会对交易者的集体行为和态度产生特别有害的影响,而当这些决定是由行业内大鲸鱼做出时,这种影响会加倍。如果美国政府迅速抛售几个月前刚刚获得的 2.4 亿美元比特币,谁知道它是否会继续这种行为,再抛售数十亿美元?这样的抛售压力可能会引发真正的熊市。

从这些不透明的官僚机构(例如实际做出这些决定的机构)中辨别出不同的动机和参与者可能特别困难。因此,研究一些实际限制可能会更有效,以了解为什么这种抛售情景不会实现。首先,尽管德国将其比特币转移到几个不同的钱包中,但美国将它们全部抛售到 Coinbase 上。截至 6 月 27 日,这家交易所同时正在起诉证券交易委员会(SEC)和联邦存款保险公司(FDIC)。Coinbase 指责这些监管机构故意扼杀加密货币行业,并列举了一些事件,声称这些事件是政府不信任的证据。他们论点中最可信的部分似乎是 Coinbase 提出的一系列《信息自由法案》(FoIA)请求,这些机构拒绝或推迟了这些请求,而且还没有任何解释。

这起诉讼提醒我们,许多可能处理数十亿美元比特币快速拍卖的交易所目前正在与联邦政府进行法律斗争!Coinbase 目前还被卷入其他法律纠纷;德国的备选交易所 Kraken 去年年底也成为了目标;而币安更是卷入了一场毁灭性的诉讼,导致其首席执行官被监禁。这些只是过去几个月一部分面临各种诉讼的加密相关企业和交易所。无论如何,这样的企业不太可能完全阻止政府进行拍卖,但整个业务可能会变得更加困难。如果相关机构中有一派人寻求比拍卖系统更快的利润,他们可能不会顺利进行。

归根结底,我们根本无法知道美国转移这些资金的意图。许多问题仍未得到解答,而且在可预见的将来可能仍然是未解之谜。不过,比特币持有者可以放心,因为极端悲观的情景几乎不太可能出现。美国政府持有的比特币比德国多出数十亿美元,而且不可能在不被人注意的情况下将这些比特币兑换成现金。我们只需要看看在不久的将来这些和其他被没收的比特币储备将采取什么行动,但在此之前,任何末日预言都只是纯粹的猜测。

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