鲍威尔对降息时间点「守口如瓶」,就业数据搅动市场

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-07-03Last updated on 2024-07-03

Abstract

6.5万美元成为比特币的阻力位。

原文作者:Mary Liu,比推 BitpushNews

周二,加密货币市场处于窄幅波动模式。比特币凌晨交易价接近 63, 000 美元,在鲍威尔发表评论后出现下跌,下午触及 61, 730 美元的低点。截至发稿时回升至 61, 901 美元, 24 小时跌幅近 2% 。

山寨币大多跟随比特币下跌,市值排名前 200 位的代币中的跌多涨少。

鲍威尔对降息时间点「守口如瓶」,就业数据搅动市场

BinaryX (BNX) 表现突出,上涨 21.4% ,交易价为 0.9755 美元, Arcblock (ABT) 上涨 9.8% ,Helium(HNT) 上涨 6.5% 。Pendle (PENDLE) 跌幅最大,下跌 14.1% ,其次是 ether.fi (ETHFI) 下跌 10.3% ,Aave (AAVE) 下跌 8.3% 。

目前加密货币整体市值为 2.29 万亿美元,比特币的市场占有率为 53.2% 。

美股方面,收盘时,标普、道琼斯、纳斯达克指数均上涨,分别上涨 0.62% 、 0.41% 和 0.84% ,标普和纳斯达克指数收盘均创下历史新高。

美联储、就业数据推动市场

美国劳工统计局最新数据显示, 5 月底美国职位空缺数量为 814 万个,较 4 月份的 792 万个有所增加。市场观察人士目前正期待周五发布的 6 月份就业报告,希望该报告能提供更多证据表明劳动力市场正在降温,从而为降息提供支持。

当天早些时候,鲍威尔讲话称,通胀降温令他感到鼓舞, 4 月和 5 月的两次通胀数据显示「美联储正在转移至通货紧缩的道路」,但拒绝对首次降息时间点发表评论,重申在降息之前需要看到更多进展证据。

鲍威尔说:「我们已经取得了很大进展。我们只是想了解所看到的水平是否真实反映了潜在通胀的实际情况。」

ETC Group 研究主管 André Dragosch 评论称:「由于美国就业数据通常包含滞后指标,只有首次申请失业救济人数等少数例外,我们预计未来几个月美国就业数据也可能恶化,就像住房和其他领先指标所观察到的模式一样。更重要的是,越来越多的证据表明,最新的就业数据应该谨慎对待。」

他说:「尽管最新的五月份非农就业人数超过了普遍预期,但就业报告的‘细则’显示,美国劳动力市场状况正在明显减弱。」

Dragosch 强调了近期劳动力市场出现的一些「意外负增长」,并表示这些「导致对全球良性增长预期的进一步重新定价,因为市场参与者越来越多地将美国经济衰退的可能性考虑在内。」

与此同时,美国主要大型股指在 6 月份创下历史新高,然而这是在市场广度减弱的情况下发生的,因为底部 490 只股票的表现通常不及标准普尔 500 指数中前 10 只大盘股。因此,传统股票市场的两极化也预示着衰退和调整风险的增加。

Dragosch 表示:「比特币和其他加密资产的风险在于,首先,标准普尔 500 等主要大型股指仍与主要加密资产表现出相对较高的相关性。其次,全球增长预期仍然是比特币表现的主要宏观因素。」

他指出,标准普尔 500 指数和比特币目前在宏观因素方面都受到全球增长预期的主导,这也解释了两个市场之间的高度相关性,美国国债流动性是「可能支持比特币和加密资产的潜在系统性风险」,并指出可用的流动性「目前比 2020 年新冠疫情期间更糟糕」,这可能意味着国债波动性增加,美联储本身可能需要干预债券市场(即量化宽松),这也可能需要像 2019 年那样降息。

如美联储重新开启宽松周期,美元走弱,这将利好比特币和加密资产,全球主要央行今年已经下调利率,如加拿大央行、欧洲央行或瑞士央行。因此,流动性形势似乎已经开始转变。

Dragosch 表示:「我们认为,美国潜在的经济衰退以及美国国债市场失灵风险的上升,是美联储今年最终转变政策的主要催化剂。除非全球风险偏好再次上升,否则我们的基本预测仍是短期盘整,直到减半带来的积极影响在 2024 年 8 月左右开始显现。话虽如此,由于最近的调整,估值变得更具吸引力,BTC 现在已接近『公允价值』。」

6.5 万美元是阻力位

Blockware Intelligence 的分析师在最新一期的新闻通讯中表示: 「短期内,我们应该预计在 65, 000 美元左右的水平会遇到一些阻力,因为短期市场投机者可能会寻求在‘盈亏平衡’水平退出头寸。去年夏天,当 BTC 失去 STH [短期持有者] RP 支撑位时,价格横盘整理了两个月,才最终再次突破。」

鲍威尔对降息时间点「守口如瓶」,就业数据搅动市场

独立分析师 Ali Martinez 在 X 平台也提到了这一点,他表示,基于市场价值与实际价值的衡量标准,BTC 价格可能会在 65, 000 美元以上遭遇阻力。

鲍威尔对降息时间点「守口如瓶」,就业数据搅动市场

Martinez 表示,突破这一水平可能会为比特币上涨至 78, 700 美元铺平道路。

与此同时,加密货币公司 Apollo 创始人 Thomas Fahrer 对比特币突破 65, 000 美元更为乐观。他在 7 月 2 日的 X 帖子中宣称:「 9.4 亿美元的 Bitcoin 空头头寸将在 65, 000 美元时被清算。比特币的第一条规则就是不要做空,资金会流入,做空者会受到惩罚。」

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454 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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