Solana推出ZK Compression,以太坊社区「破防」了?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-06-25Last updated on 2024-06-25

Abstract

「ZK Compression显然使Solana在L1可扩展性方面遥遥领先于ETH」

Solana 和以太坊社区又吵起来了,这次是因为 Solana 新推出的 ZK Compression(ZK 压缩)技术。

昨日,Solana 生态开发平台 Helius 首席执行官 Mert Mumtaz 在 X 平台宣布正在将 ZK Compression 引入 Solana,随后 Solana 生态隐私项目 Light Protocol 便宣布推出ZK Compression。据 Mert 的说法,ZK Compression 将直接在 L1 上进行,无需 L2,这将极大提升 Solana 网络扩展性,「并向构建金融计算机迈进了一步—一个不可阻挡的、全局的、以光速同步的原子状态机。」

Solana推出ZK Compression,以太坊社区「破防」了?

据 ZK Compression文档,该技术是基于 Solana 构建的新原语,使开发者能够大规模构建应用程序。开发人员和用户可以选择压缩他们的链上状态,将状态成本降低几个数量级,同时保持 Solana L1 的安全性、性能和可组合性。

ZK Compression 通过一种被称为状态压缩的过程工作,允许开发者使用 Solana 更便宜的 ledger 空间而不是更昂贵的账户空间来存储某些类型的数据。链外数据的「哈希」或「指纹」存储在链上,以便使用「sparse state trees」进行验证。

以太坊社区「破防」了?

纯技术的解释或许过于复杂,简单来说就是该技术降低了 Solana 的状态成本。

在 Solana,技术人员面临有两个成本——计算成本和状态成本,目前 Solana 已经拥有廉价的计算能力,但状态很昂贵。分配帐户、支付租金和与用户一起扩展都已被证明是 Solana 开发人员的巨大障碍,而 ZK Compression 解决了这一问题。

Mert 以空投成本举例,假设向 1, 000, 000 名用户进行空投,其中花费的状态成本从原本的超 260, 000 美元减少至 50 美元,即便宜了 5, 200 倍。Cyber Capital 的创始人兼首席信息官 Justin Bons 也认为,ZK Compression「显然使 Solana 在实际 L1 可扩展性方面遥遥领先于 ETH,解决 Solana 最大的生存问题之一」。

Solana推出ZK Compression,以太坊社区「破防」了?

Justin Bons 表达的观点让困于扩展难题而走上 rollup 的以太坊社区坐不住了,他们质疑 ZK Compression 的「L1 性质」。

由于 Mert 表示 ZK Compression 的数据保持在链下,因此以太坊社区将其视为 validium。Solana 社区则以一张 meme 作为回应,讽刺其没有认真做过研究却自诩为专家,Mert 甚至还赌气式地将 ZK Compression 命名为 ZK validium。

Solana推出ZK Compression,以太坊社区「破防」了?

为了让以太坊社区信服,Mert 在 Farcaster 上点名以太坊创始人 Vitalik,让其点评 ZK Compression 的技术原理。而 Vitalik 也做出了认真回应,并表示该技术更像是一个无状态的客户端架构。

Vitalik 将 ZK Compression 解读成 3 个要点,第一,你有一个新的帐户类,对于这些帐户,只有其状态的散列存储在链上;第二,要与这些帐户交互,需要编写一个 TX,该 TX 指定了 N 个帐户的预状态哈希和后状态哈希,并提供一个有效性证明 (假定这意味着 ZK-SNARK);第三,新状态要求公开 (这是合理的,否则你可以随机向某人发送一笔钱,他们的帐户将无法访问,你可以绕过这个,使它成为一个 Ut xo 系统,但那将是一个重大的限制)。

Solana推出ZK Compression,以太坊社区「破防」了?

除了解读外,Vitalik 也对文档提出疑问,一方面是文档中提到的 128 字节的有效性证明,另一方面是公开内容是否包含交易内容。

随后,Vitalik 再次发文表示疑惑,他认为 ZK Compression 声称的数字就像,如果每一次单独做,验证 SNARK 的开销会比做一些小动作和哈希操作的成本要高 (例如代币传输)。ZK rollup 的收益来自于「一个」SNARK 包装了「许多」交易。

Solana推出ZK Compression,以太坊社区「破防」了?

但 Vitalik 的疑问并未得到回应,而他最开始将 ZK Compression 称为「无状态的客户端架构」却让 Mert 在内的支持者信心倍增。

CEHV 合伙人 Adam Cochran 则坚定地表示 ZK Compression 就是 Solana 的 L2 解决方案,并且他认为「总有一天,Solana 人群会意识到他们所构建的是一个很好的基于 L2 功能/有效性的 rollup,而不是一个整体链」。Adam 的坚决态度也引来了 Mert 的批评。

而 Solana 联合创始人 Anatoly Yakovenko 则对这场 L1 或是 L2 的争论显得「无所谓」,甚至表示「很乐意将其指定为 L2、存储 rollup 或基于有效性 rollup 等等」,只是强调「所有执行都发生在 L1 上,并由 L1 验证器排序」。虽然 Adam 不同于回应 Mert 的强硬,但依然坚称 ZK Compression 不可能是 L1。

Solana推出ZK Compression,以太坊社区「破防」了?

ZKsync 创始人 Alex Gluchowski 也对 ZK Compression 持批评态度。与此同时他表示,ZKsync 一直在悄悄地为以太坊构建异步可组合的 ZK 未来。但有趣的是,ZK Compression 发布后,Anatoly 也发布了长文介绍 Solana 中的异步程序执行(APE)。

Solana推出ZK Compression,以太坊社区「破防」了?

Rollup 会是 Solana 的完美搭档吗?

一直以来,Solana 都在为其网络寻找价值。从上一轮牛市跑出来的各山寨链,其估值逻辑并不完全像比特币和以太坊,由于区块空间便宜,对应的币价很难大幅上涨。而 Solana 却仍在专注压缩技术,不断降低自己的成本,这在一定程度上对 SOL 的增值来说是个巨大的挑战。

即使考虑到摩尔定律,即使硬件能继续提高性能,并且 Solana 针对这种硬件进展进行了优化,这也并不意味着 Solana 能否应对全球的需求,但 Solana 将在依赖可组合性和低延迟的情况下比其他链管理得更好。

与以太坊不同,Solana 主网并不打算成为「B2B 链」;它一直都是并将永远是消费者链。大规模构建分布式系统是极具挑战性的,而 Solana 最有潜力成为全球最有价值交易的共享账本。

而对于 rollup,Solana rollup 对于终端用户来说将大多被抽象化。

从意识形态上看,以太坊的 rollup 是自上而下的,即以太坊基金会和领导者决定最好的扩展方式是通过 rollup,然后在 CryptoKitties 事件后开始支持各种 Layer 2 。而在 Solana,需求是自下而上的,即来自具有显著用户采用率的应用开发者。因此,大多数当前的 roll-up 玩法都是营销玩法,更多的是叙述驱动而非用户需求驱动。这是一个显著的差异,可能导致与以太坊不同的 rollup 未来。

但 ZK Compression 为 Solana 实现了状态压缩,再加上 Firedancer、多个并发领导者、异步执行和一个由数千名开发人员组成的生态系统,这些无疑让 Solana 对加密有了真正的机会。

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Timeline and Historical Development of Tokenized Equity Innovation The timeline of CRMON's development and Ondo Finance's broader tokenised capabilities demonstrates a systematic innovation process beginning with the company's founding in 2021. 2021: Ondo Finance is founded by Nathan Allman and co-founders, launching initial products focused on structured vault offerings on the Ethereum blockchain. 2022: The company completes substantial funding rounds—both equity and token sales—totaling significant capital and launching initial tokenised U.S. Treasury products. 2023-2024: Ondo Finance experiences substantial growth, establishing partnerships with major financial institutions while expanding its product offerings beyond fixed-income securities. February 2025: Ondo Global Markets is announced, marking the transition into equity tokenisation with plans for accessing over one hundred U.S. stocks and ETFs. September 2025: The official launch of Ondo Global Markets includes CRMON alongside other tokenised equity offerings, marking a significant evolution in Ondo Finance's product ecosystem. This timeline highlights the organisation's rapid growth and its capability to adapt its technological and compliance frameworks to accommodate different asset classes effectively while maintaining security and regulatory integrity. Regulatory Framework and Compliance Approach Ondo Finance's regulatory framework showcases a sophisticated compliance strategy, essential for achieving institutional adoption in the tokenised securities market. The company's strong partnerships with U.S.-registered broker-dealers promote adherence to Securities and Exchange Commission regulations and apply robust investor protections. Acquisitions, such as Oasis Pro—a registered broker-dealer—significantly enhance Ondo Finance's compliance capabilities, ensuring thorough alignment with existing regulatory structures. The company employs independent verification procedures that foster transparency, aiming for a solid performance standards reputation. Furthermore, Ondo Finance's commitment extends to international regulatory compliance, ensuring token access remains restricted to eligible investors while adhering to pertinent cross-border securities regulations. Comprehensive attention to tax implications and reporting requirements fortifies the security and compliance landscape of CRMON, ensuring that investor obligations remain manageable. Future Prospects and Market Positioning The forward-looking landscape for CRMON and Ondo Finance illustrates substantial growth opportunities driven by institutional adoption of blockchain technology and escalating demand for efficient alternatives to conventional securities ownership. Market projections indicate the tokenised asset sector could value multiple trillion dollars by 2030. With plans to scale CRMON offerings significantly and integrate it with a dedicated blockchain infrastructure—Ondo Chain—Ondo Finance aims to elevate its institutional-grade tokenised asset operations. Additionally, the development of strategic partnerships enhances distribution capabilities while establishing the company's credibility in the financial market. Furthermore, the integration of tokenised equity with decentralised finance protocols offers new potential for innovative financial products and strategies previously impossible with traditional securities. These factors underscore CRMON's positioning to effectively capture increased market share and deliver innovative solutions for international investment exposure. Conclusion Salesforce Tokenized Stock (CRMON) symbolises a transformative development within financial markets, successfully bridging traditional equity ownership with blockchain technology to create unprecedented accessibility for global investors. Through Ondo Finance's sophisticated tokenisation framework, CRMON provides complete economic exposure to Salesforce equity performance while enhancing operational advantages that exceed traditional ownership. The launch of CRMON reflects the broader evolution of financial markets towards blockchain infrastructures that maintain regulatory compliance while delivering increased efficiency. Ondo Finance's extensive approach to regulatory adherence, institutional-grade security, and technological innovation solidifies CRMON as a model for future tokenised securities, delivering access previously unattainable in conventional brokerage structures. As the tokenised asset sector continues to develop, CRMON is well-positioned to address historical inefficiencies in capital markets while providing investors with innovative solutions for accessing traditional securities. The outlook for CRMON looks exceptionally promising, supported by ambitious expansion plans, technological innovations, and strategic partnerships, thereby representing a pioneering model of modern financial infrastructure evolving through blockchain integration.

3.4k Total ViewsPublished 2025.12.05Updated 2025.12.05

What is CRMON

What is SHOPON

Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo): A Comprehensive Analysis of Real-World Asset Tokenization in Web3 This article delves into the Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo), recognised by its ticker symbol $SHOPON, exploring its implications at the intersection of traditional finance and blockchain technology. As a part of Ondo Finance's tokenized securities platform, Shopify’s tokenized stock exemplifies advancements in democratizing access to global capital markets through innovative digital assets. Introduction and Overview of Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo) Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo), or $SHOPON, portrays a pivotal innovation in the realm of tokenized securities, allowing investors to gain economic exposure akin to directly owning shares of Shopify Inc. This token, developed under the umbrella of Ondo Finance, not only provides investors with the ability to hold digital representations of the company’s stock but also integrates features such as automatic reinvestment of dividends. This advancement represents a substantial shift in the landscape of decentralized finance (DeFi), linking conventional equity markets with blockchain solutions designed to enhance accessibility, transparency, and liquidity. By eliminating geographical barriers and enabling 24/7 trading capabilities, $SHOPON is positioned as a bridge connecting traditional financial instruments and the emerging Web3 ecosystem. What is Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo), $SHOPON? The $SHOPON token serves as a digital manifestation of Shopify Inc.'s shares, engineered to provide a direct correlation to the underlying asset's performance. Through the utilization of blockchain technology, the token gives holders a mechanism to participate in the economic benefits associated with equity ownership, including capital appreciation and dividend distribution. The unique aspect of $SHOPON lies in its automatic dividend reinvestment mechanism, which allows returns to compound without necessitating active management by the investor. This feature inherently enhances its attractiveness as an investment vehicle, particularly for individuals seeking passive income growth alongside exposure to high-performing equities. The tokenization process is facilitated by the custody of actual Shopify shares through regulated intermediaries, ensuring that every $SHOPON token is verifiably backed by real equity. This structure empowers investors with the dual advantages of both traditional financial characteristics and the innovative benefits tied to blockchain technology. Who is the Creator of Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo)? The creator of Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo), Nathan Allman, is an experienced figure in the finance sector, formerly associated with Goldman Sachs. His rich background includes significant expertise in digital asset development, bridging the gap between traditional finance and cryptocurrencies. Allman’s educational journey, marked by studies at Brown University, provided him with a deep understanding of economics and biology, equipping him with analytical skills that inform his strategic vision. In 2021, he founded Ondo Finance, committing to developing tokenized securities that meet institutional-grade standards while leveraging blockchain's transformative capabilities. Under Allman's leadership, Ondo Finance has focused on creating compliant and innovative financial products that empower a diverse investor base. Who are the Investors of Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo)? The investment landscape surrounding Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo) is notably robust, underpinned by significant institutional support. Primarily, Pantera Capital stands out as a strategic partner through the Ondo Catalyst initiative, a $250 million commitment aimed at accelerating the development of on-chain capital markets. This partnership not only signifies institutional confidence in the potential of tokenized assets but also reinforces Ondo Finance's operational capabilities and market positioning. The funding pathways have included earlier rounds that amassed millions in seed funding and further structural investments, solidifying relationships with both venture capital firms and private investors. Moreover, the financial framework is complemented by strategic partnerships with established financial institutions and technology companies, enhancing Ondo’s infrastructure and operational expertise. How Does Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo), $SHOPON Work? At the core of $SHOPON's operational framework is a sophisticated system integrating traditional finance mechanisms with blockchain technology. The custody of actual Shopify shares ensures that token holders retain authentic economic exposure, safeguarding their investments in line with recognized legal structures. The smart contracts employed in managing $SHOPON handle various functions, including automatic dividend reinvestment and ownership transfer, offering instant settlement and increased liquidity, marking a significant departure from conventional trading systems plagued by multi-day settlement delays. By providing interoperability with other decentralized finance applications, $SHOPON empowers holders with potentially lucrative opportunities for advanced investment strategies, including lending and automated market making. This complex integration presents a unique value proposition, catering to both traditional and crypto-native investors. The innovative structure of $SHOPON also allows for real-time settlements and transactions documented on the blockchain, delivering unparalleled transparency and security—a major advancement over standard equity trading practices. Timeline of Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo) March 2021: Nathan Allman establishes Ondo Finance, initially focusing on decentralized finance yield optimization. August 2021: Completion of a $4 million seed funding round led by Pantera Capital. January 2023: Launch of initial tokenized treasury security products, laying the groundwork for future equity tokenization. July 2025: Announcement of the Ondo Catalyst initiative, a strategic investment program valued at $250 million, aimed at propelling the development of tokenization in capital markets. September 3, 2025: Launch of Ondo Global Markets featuring over 100 tokenized U.S. stocks and ETFs, including $SHOPON. Technical Implementation and Blockchain Infrastructure Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo) operates on a technical architectural framework that marries blockchain protocols with traditional financial custody arrangements. The ecosystem leverages Ethereum's smart contract capabilities, providing seamless transaction management while ensuring compliance with regulatory standards through established financial custodians. Central to this architecture are security measures and transparent transaction records that affirm the legitimacy of each tokenholder's economic stake. With automated features managed by intricate smart contracts, $SHOPON not only streamlines ownership transfers but also allows for the tactical reinvestment of dividends—a hallmark of modern investment strategies. Moreover, the incorporation of LayerZero technology facilitates cross-chain interoperability, making $SHOPON accessible across multiple blockchain environments while preserving its functional robustness. This forward-thinking technical design positions $SHOPON as an adaptable asset within the larger DeFi milieu. Regulatory Framework and Compliance Architecture $SHOPON's regulatory framework is built upon the meticulous navigation of existing financial regulations that govern securities. The custody arrangements for the underlying Shopify shares are managed by U.S.-regulated broker-dealers, ensuring compliance and protection for investors. By maintaining a separation between the blockchain tokenization process and traditional custody, $SHOPON adheres to legal requirements while offering innovative functionalities that challenge conventional constraints. This dual-layered compliance approach enhances investor confidence and underscores Ondo Finance's commitment to regulatory integrity. Notably, the availability of $SHOPON is tailored to international investors from regions such as Asia-Pacific, Europe, and Africa, as regulatory parameters in the U.S. and U.K. present challenges in accessing tokenized securities. Market Access and Global Distribution Strategy The distribution strategy of $SHOPON is keenly designed to optimize global access while conforming to regulatory standards. The platform aims to establish comprehensive coverage for eligible investors across multiple regions, effectively dismantling traditional barriers through the implementation of blockchain technology. Integration with various cryptocurrency wallets and exchanges also promotes user-friendliness and accessibility, establishing a streamlined experience for investors to manage their holdings. Moreover, the 24/7 trading capabilities afforded by the tokenized model allow participants to react promptly to market shifts, fundamentally transforming how global equities are accessed and traded. Technology Integration and Cross-Chain Functionality The remarkable technological underpinnings of $SHOPON propagate its multi-chain functionality, set to expand its reach beyond Ethereum to networks such as Solana and BNB Chain. Such cross-chain capabilities allow users flexibility when navigating between blockchains, concurrently leveraging distinct network attributes to optimize their trading experience. LayerZero serves as the backbone for ensuring decentralized transfers between networks while providing the requisite security and speed, quintessential for maintaining investor trust. This comprehensive interoperability illustrates $SHOPON's commitment to being a versatile, user-centric asset in the evolving investment landscape. Ecosystem Integration and DeFi Compatibility Incorporating $SHOPON into broader DeFi protocols signifies its potential beyond traditional stock ownership. Token holders can leverage their holdings for various sophisticated strategies and applications, enhancing investment returns and liquidity management. By establishing a presence in lending protocols and automated trading systems, $SHOPON effectively democratizes access to advanced financial strategies previously limited to institutional investors. Such integration contributes to a more competitive and dynamic financial landscape, where individual investors can capitalize on tools typically reserved for larger entities. Risk Management and Security Framework Security remains paramount in the operational infrastructure of $SHOPON. The tokenization framework employs multiple layers of protection—beginning with regulated custody of the underlying Shopify shares. The operational protocols establish rigorous auditing, key management, and transaction monitoring standards, thus safeguarding against potential vulnerabilities. Moreover, meticulous adherence to evolving regulatory requirements provides an extra layer of security, fortifying investor protections and institutional compliance. Market Impact and Industry Implications The introduction of Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo) heralds a transformative shift in how financial markets operate, emphasizing the potential of tokenized securities to reshape traditional investment paradigms. The successful integration of $SHOPON encapsulates the efficiencies inherent in blockchain technology and opens avenues for new user demographics previously barred from extensive market participation. The impact extends beyond the immediate benefits to token holders, indicating broader trends that may challenge the status quo of investment services, particularly in addressing geographic restrictions and operational costs typically associated with traditional brokerage platforms. Undeniably, $SHOPON encapsulates the potential for traditional institutions to innovate further, leveraging the increasing demand for seamless blockchain access to complement existing financial infrastructure. Future Development Roadmap and Strategic Vision As Ondo Finance looks forward, the trajectory of $SHOPON rests on ambitious goals aimed at broadening the spectrum of available tokenized assets significantly. Over the next few years, plans are in place to expand to more than 1,000 tokenized securities, further enhancing market participation and investment options for individuals worldwide. Continued integration with traditional financial actors, development of specialized institutional products, and enhancements in automated trading capabilities will ensure that $SHOPON maintains its position at the forefront of financial innovation. Regulatory collaboration will also remain a focal point, establishing a framework that not only supports the compliance requirements but also promotes a healthy environment for tokenized asset proliferation. Conclusion and Market Significance In summary, Shopify Tokenized Stock (Ondo), represented by the ticker $SHOPON, is more than merely a tokenized equity offering; it embodies the innovation possible when traditional finance collides with modern blockchain applications. With a robust technical architecture, a commitment to compliance, and a clear strategic vision, $SHOPON exemplifies the potential for tokenized assets to enhance liquidity, accessibility, and functionality in capital markets. As the global investment landscape evolves, the transformative implications of $SHOPON extend beyond individual investors to revolutionize how financial instruments are perceived, traded, and utilized within both traditional and decentralized frameworks.

3.4k Total ViewsPublished 2025.12.05Updated 2025.12.05

What is SHOPON

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