Cycle Capital:FIT21法案离成为法律又近一步,伴随ETH ETF通过,衍生品市场给出哪些期待

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-05-24Last updated on 2024-05-24

Abstract

2024年5月23日,美国众议院以279票对136票通过了由共和党主导的《21世纪金融创新与技术法案》(FIT21)。该法案旨在规范美国加密市场,保护消费者,并将商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)定为主要监管机构。这一加密市场结构法案的通过标志着该行业在国会取得的最重要的立法成就。

作者:BloFin Options Desk&Research Department 负责人 Griffin Ardern;LD Capital Yilan

Cycle Capital:FIT21法案离成为法律又近一步,伴随ETH ETF通过,衍生品市场给出哪些期待

前言

2024 年 5 月 23 日,美国众议院以 279 票对 136 票通过《 21 世纪金融创新与技术法案》(FIT 21),该立法主要由众议院共和党人推动,将建立一个监管美国加密市场的制度,设定消费者保护措施,指定商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)为数字资产的主要监管机构以及非证券现货市场的监管者。众议院民主党人表现强劲。这一加密市场结构法案的通过标志着该行业在国会取得的最重要的立法成就。

在众议院投票通过后,该法案将继续移交参议院,最后通过总统行动决定是否可以成为法律。

此法案尤其对那些因不确定的监管环境而受到影响的非比特币的加密货币具有重要意义。有望减少目前许多加密货币面临的法律不确定性和监管风险。这个令人瞩目的法案能否最终成为法律以及 ETH ETF 是否能够尽快通过审批也是山寨季是否能开启的重要决定因素。本文从 CME 持仓数据,期权市场期限结构以及重要 MM 对冲点位的角度研究并总结了 ETH 在衍生品市场给出的市场情绪和方向。

主要观点

· CME 的持仓量来看,对比 BTC ETF 通过前 CME 的持仓量增长情况,从 2023 年 10 月 7.16 万枚增长至批准后(2024 年 1 月 12 日)的高点 13.82 万枚,将近翻倍,随后 BTC 利好落地,进行了为期 20 天的调整,止盈 1.3 万枚 BTC 至 12.52 万枚持仓量;2 月 4 日后开启又一次主升,至 3 月 22 日到达截止目前的 CME 持仓量高点, 17.61 万枚。

· CME 的持仓量来看,从 5 月 20 日 22.59 万枚增长至 5 月 23 日的 31.21 万枚,显著加仓现象发生的时间跨度较短,也显示出此前机构对 ETH ETF 的押注并不积极,也并没有大量多头提前押注。目前 ETH CME 持仓量仍处于上升趋势。

· ETH 在 4000 美元附近存在期权做市商对冲带来的卖压,而 3750 美元附近大量的末日期权对冲买入压力已经被触及,目前主要对冲支撑下移到 3500 附近。从对冲角度来看,ETH 波动范围存在于 3500 – 4000 附近,但如果有更多外部需求或供给出现,则会突破这个对冲区间。

· 期权市场的期限结构和 ETH/BTC 的远期汇率仍然指示 BTC 在更长的期限看涨情绪更为浓厚。

Cycle Capital:FIT21法案离成为法律又近一步,伴随ETH ETF通过,衍生品市场给出哪些期待

Cycle Capital:FIT21法案离成为法律又近一步,伴随ETH ETF通过,衍生品市场给出哪些期待

数据来源:Coinglass

期权市场来看,首先期限结构上,BTC 整体呈现上升的结构,隐含波动率随到期时间的增加而上升,意味市场预期远端波动性会增加。ETH 则相反,市场对近期的市场波动预期很满,IV 在远期逐渐回落。这意味着 BTC 依旧是市场长期选择交易的标的,但 ETH 近期的波动表现令人期待。

Cycle Capital:FIT21法案离成为法律又近一步,伴随ETH ETF通过,衍生品市场给出哪些期待

数据来源:Signalplus

从期权 gamma level 各个期限数据来看,ETH 在 4000 附近存在至少 5000 个 ETH 的对冲卖压,而 3750 美元附近大量的末日期权对冲买入压力已经被触及,目前主要对冲支撑下移到 3500 附近。因此从对冲角度来看,ETH 波动范围存在于 3500 – 4000 附近,但如果有更多外部需求或供给出现,则会突破这个对冲区间。

Cycle Capital:FIT21法案离成为法律又近一步,伴随ETH ETF通过,衍生品市场给出哪些期待

2024.5.23 美东时间 1: 00 

Cycle Capital:FIT21法案离成为法律又近一步,伴随ETH ETF通过,衍生品市场给出哪些期待

2024.5.23 美东时间 14: 00 

Gamma 是衡量 Delta(期权价格相对于标的资产价格变化的敏感度)变化率的指标。

对于卖方而言,当标的资产价格上升时,卖出的看涨期权的 Delta 会变得更接近-1 (比如如果开始时 Delta 是-0.3 ,它可能变成-0.6)。Gamma 为负意味着随着标的资产价格上升,Delta 的变化速度会减慢。这对卖方来说增加了风险,因为他们需要在上涨的市场条件下进行更多的买入对冲。

但是当整体市场处于净买方,即 gamma 为正的头寸更多时,对冲以高卖低买为主,即 ETH 在 4000 的位置有较多的卖出现货进行对冲的需求。

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