以太坊现货ETF或将通过,值得关注的生态项目一览

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-05-22Last updated on 2026-06-24

Abstract

ETH 生态中,Layer2、LSD、DeFi、基于 ETH 抵押的稳定币和 Restaking 是重点关注的板块和项目。

原文作者:日月小楚

BTC 和 ETH 的大阳线给市场带来的阳光,也为币圈带来了希望。

昨日晚上,SEC 的一些消息使得市场对通过 ETF 的概率大大增加,引发了 ETH 的暴涨。

如果 ETH 的 ETF 顺利通过,受益的还有 ETH 生态的项目,并且涨幅可能要超过 ETH。所以,我们应该重点关注。

在 ETH 生态中,最大的有这么几个板块和项目

1 layer 2 

主要项目:arb、op、strk、metis、manta

作为 ETH 成为全球计算机的目标中,Layer 2 的指责是以高 TPS、低 GAS 来承担 ETH 生态的繁荣。其重要性和价值不言而喻。同时 layer 2 是 ETH 生态中市值最高的板块。

然而,大部分项目也是最近批评的低流通高 FDV 的机构币的典型。arb、op、strk 作为四大天王之三,FDV 都超过了 100 亿美金。

arb 是所有项目中 TVL 最高,Dapp 数量最多的。但是,arb 的拉盘比较弱,近期也有大量的解锁。

op 的优势在于 op stack 形成的超级链的生态,聚集了大量的优秀项目和资本。历史上 op 的拉盘要比 arb 要猛,这可能是资金的偏好。

strk 是 zk 核心的 layer 2 ,生态建议和用户都不及前两个。但是它流通市值比 arb、op 要低,并且上币后一路阴跌,并没有过像样的反弹。

metis 是之前一段时间的热点,以去中心化排序器出门,上线币安后也是回调非常大。

manta 是模块化创建的 layer 2 的代表,团队非常努力,生态项目发展也非常迅速,并且流通市值只有 4 亿美金,是这里面最低的。

2 LSD

主要项目:LDO、SSV、PRL

LSD 协议主要是 ETH 上海升级从 POW 转成 POS 之后,出现的节点相关的质押服务。LDO 是最大的服务商,拥有全网最高的 TVL,流通市值 20 亿。

SSV 是分布式节点的基建设置,近期的表现还不错。

3 Defi

主要项目:Pendle、uni、aave、comp、crv、mkr

Defi 应该是大家最熟悉的。作为上轮牛市中最大的创新板块,Defi 的应用已经普及到链上日常的方方面面。核心选手包括 uni、aave、comp、crv、mkr 等等,分别代表着 dex、借贷、稳定币交易、稳定币发行等。

由于 Defi 的成熟,本次周期基本都是基于之前的升级,创新度都不太够。相对比较有新意的是 Pendle,它将代币分为本金和利息分离,用于交易未来的收益。Pendle 前段时间也受到 TVL 和 币价的双飞

4 基于 ETH 抵押的稳定币

主要项目:ENA、LBR

稳定币的发行有多种方式。其中一种是抵押资产发行,最大的是抵押资产无疑是 ETH。在有了 LSD 和 Restaking 之后,项目方将抵押的 ETH 去获得流动性收益。这样的稳定币就有着天然的收益率。同时,项目方再进行一些代币激励,以及铸币借款的分红等等,这样的年华收益就非常可观了。

23 年火过 lbr 就是其中之一。今年币安的 launchpool 项目 Ena 的基础也是如此,并且 Ena 利用对冲衍生品头寸来维持抵押资产的价值。

Ena 的 TVL 高达 25 亿美金,当下它的流通市值也已经 13 亿美金了。

5 Restaking

主要项目:REZ、ETHFI

Restaking 是我本轮 ETH 行情中最看重的,原因有两个

1)新板块,市场的资金往往更喜欢炒作新的板块

2)流通市值小,其中 ethfi 流通市值是 4.6 亿美金,rezon 的流通市值 1.5 亿美金

3)Eigenlayer 作为龙头,空投数量已经确定,上所交易的时间已经不远了。

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