一夜牛回:ETH大涨20%,SEC或将爆冷批准以太坊现货ETF?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-05-21Last updated on 2024-05-21

Abstract

据彭博分析,以太坊ETF获批的几率提高到75%。

原创|Odaily星球日报

作者|jk

一夜牛回:ETH大涨20%,SEC或将爆冷批准以太坊现货ETF?

行情速览:上次以太坊一天涨 20% 是什么时候?

在过去的 24 小时里,加密货币市场经历了一场显著的“牛回”趋势。

比特币昨夜在 67000 美元左右徘徊,凌晨突破 7 万关口后回落,短暂落回 69000 美元以下后强力反弹,截止写作时间现报 71364 美元, 24 小时上涨幅度达到 7.73% 。

以太坊的涨势则更令人吃惊:在北京时间凌晨 3 点左右,受到 SEC 对于现货以太坊 ETF 新闻的影响,以太坊的涨幅几乎是拔地而起,在短短 3 小时之内从 3150 美元左右飙升至 3600 美元以上,截止写作时间现报 3653 美元, 24 小时上涨幅度达到 19.03% 。

一夜牛回:ETH大涨20%,SEC或将爆冷批准以太坊现货ETF?

以太坊的上涨幅度,来源:Coinmarketcap

除此之外,受比特币和以太坊的其他主流币上涨幅度均幅度巨大:MATIC 24 小时上涨 9.78% ,XRP 24 小时上涨 5.53 %,SOL 24 小时上涨 9.94% ,DOGE 24 小时上涨 11.20% ,基本回归 4 月初的市场价格水平。

背后原因:此前普遍不被看好的以太坊 ETF 有反转?

截止今天以前,加密货币市场对于以太坊 ETF 的问题普遍不看好。原因有几点:以太坊本身是否是一个证券的问题尚未被认定,这个问题是 SEC 与几家加密货币交易所案件中的核心问题,这一问题的归属将直接决定加密货币市场的命运以及是否需要作为一种证券 ETF 进行披露的问题。相比之下,比特币则从没有过这种争论,而一直被认为是一种商品,因而可以和黄金一样成为受较少约束的 ETF 组成资产。其次,以太坊相对比特币的市场波动性更大,历史更短,因而 SEC 之前曾经提到的监管不透明风险、操纵市场风险就以太坊而言可能更大。

所以,大多数市场参与者,包括 Bitwise 和 Coinbase 这种大牌机构,都并不对于通过抱有太大的期望。Coinbase 给出的几率是“批准以太坊现货 ETF 的几率在 30% 至 40% 之间”,而 Bitwise 的总法律顾问 Katherine Dowling 更直接表示,“大多数人都预计 SEC 不会批准。”

然而,这些观点在今天反转了。

起因是,ETFStore 总裁 Nate Geraci 在 X 发布推文,提出了一个潜在的可能性:因为流程截止日期的原因,美国证券交易委员会(SEC)必须在本周决定是否批准现货以太坊 ETF。但是,完整的上市流程需要提交两份表格:一份交易所规则变更(19 b-4 s)和注册声明(S-1 s)的审批,两者都是 ETF 启动所必需的。Geraci 指出,如果 SEC 想要拖长时间的话,理论上 SEC 可能会批准 19 b-4 s,然后对 S-1 s 进行缓慢处理,特别是鉴于 SEC 在目前相关事务中保持沉默,与此前比特币 ETF 中的活跃大不相同。

随后,彭博分析师 Eric Balchunas 转帖,并提出已将现货以太坊 ETF 获批的几率从 25% 提高到 75% 。他表示:今天下午听到一些传闻称,SEC 可能会在这个问题上做 180 度大转弯(基于一些政治原因),所以现在大家都在准备。他也再次强调,会把机率上限设在 75% ,直到看到更多证据,比如申请更新。

随后,他的同僚 James Seyffart 补充说,“Eric Balchunas 将现货以太坊 ETF 批准的几率提高到 75% 。但这是针对 19 b-4 的 5 月 23 日截止日期(VanEck 的截止日期)。我们还需要 S-1 的批准。在看到 S-1 批准和实际以太坊 ETF 上线之前,可能需要几周到几个月的时间。”

再往后,福克斯记者 Eleanor Terrett 表示,有消息源声称目前现货以太坊 ETF 的发展是:“事情在实时变化中(Things are “evolving in real time.”)”放在目前语境下,也就是说之前大家普遍认为的不会批准可能会变化。同时,据 CoinDesk 报道,SEC 要求交易所加速更新关于现货以太坊 ETF 的 19 B-4 文件。

这一连串的信号,基本表示 SEC 对于以太坊 ETF 的态度可能出现反转。从之前的冷漠(大概率预示不批准)到目前的变化,市场对于这一系列利好消息作出了迅速的反弹。

在这点上,市场的的回应非常有趣。在那条表示“事情在实时变化中”的推特下面,散户们评论说:

“事情在变化?我的资产净值才在实时变化。”

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