解读Botanix:网络资产管理去中心化的BTC L2(附交互教程)

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-05-08Last updated on 2024-05-08

Abstract

通过动态变化的多签钱包Spiderchain,为网络资产提供高度安全性和去中心化特性。

原创 | Odaily星球日报

作者 | 南枳

解读Botanix:网络资产管理去中心化的BTC L2(附交互教程)

昨日,Botanix Labs 宣布累计完成 1150 万美元融资,Polychain Capital、Placeholder Capital 等参投。融资将用于构建去中心化的 EVM 等效 BTC L2 Botanix。

Spiderchain 结合了 EVM 的易用性与比特币的安全性。自 2023 年 11 月测试网上线以来,已有超过 20 万个活跃地址。Odaily 将于本文解析 Botanix 的特色机制与测试网交互流程。

Botanix

按照官方定义,Botanix 是一个基于比特币构建的去中心化的图灵完备L2 EVM,由两个核心组件以太坊虚拟机(EVM)和 Spiderchain 构成。

其中 EVM 使用 PoS 机制,旨在利用 EVM 提供易用性和多功能性,同时利用的比特币网络的 PoW 机制来提供安全性,而用户权益(Staking)等效于用户在多签钱包中质押的比特币数量。

而 Spiderchain 是 Botanix 的核心机制,Spiderchain 是一组动态的、持续变化的、去中心化的多签钱包,可保护 Botanix 上比特币资产的安全。Spiderchain 开创了“去中心化多签钱包”,由随机的参与者子集进行保护,实现高去中心化的保护机制。官方定义可能过于拗口和难以理解,我们单用下面一小节进行解析。

Spiderchain

BTC L2并没有官方定义,其中一种解决方案为构建一个 EVM 网络(亦即比特币网络的 Layer 2),用户向官方的多签钱包存入资产,然后”映射“到 EVM 网络中,除了L1和L2之间的跨链外,后续用户的操作仅与 EVM 网络有关,不再消耗比特币网络资源。而从该类型L2转出资产则相当于从 EVM 网络中销毁资产,然后由多签钱包向用户释放资产。此时多签钱包中资产的安全性是用户的首要关注点,此前几个主要的L2资产实际上均由官方掌控,“跑路”风险成为一大疑虑和痛点。

而 Spiderchain 旨在解决资产多签钱包的中心化问题。Spiderchain 这个名字源于对多重签名钱包的设想,其中蜘蛛的每条“腿”代表不同的参与者,每一个区块都会随机选定一组参与节点和多签钱包,由该组参与者进行资产管理。

解读Botanix:网络资产管理去中心化的BTC L2(附交互教程)

Spiderchain 将这些节点称为 Orchestrator,比特币主网每一次出块,都会同步生成新的多签钱包管理存放的比特币资产,选取哪些节点来管理由 VRF(可验证随机函数)处理,每组约为 100 个节点,随机性和持续变动性避免了单点失控风险和来自项目方超级权限的恶意攻击风险。

此外,Spiderchain 的节点还具备无许可加入特点,任何人都能够投入资产成为 Orchestrator 节点,以提供充足的节点数量,据官方披露目前支持 1 万个至 10 万个全节点,进而实现去中心化特性。

因此再回来看官方定义“Spiderchain 是一组动态的、持续变化的、去中心化的多签钱包”,便不难理解了。

解读Botanix:网络资产管理去中心化的BTC L2(附交互教程)

在以上特性之外,Spiderchain 的运行逻辑与常规节点类似,用户可自由加入节点的创建,但如果出现恶意操作或者其他不良行为,节点质押的资产将被罚没(slash)。安全性遵循 PoS 的安全模型,只要恶意节点的数量小于其他 Orchestrator 节点,数学上安全性就得到了保证。

融资详情

Rootdata 数据显示,Botanix 共完成了两轮融资:

种子轮于 24 年 5 月 7 日完成,融资金额 850 万美元,由 Polychain Capital、Placeholder Capital、Valor Equity Partners 以及 Andrew Kang、Fiskantes、Dan Held、The Crypto Dog、Domo 等一系列天使投资者参投。

Pre 种子轮于 23 年 6 月完成,融资金额 300 万美元,UTXO Management、Edessa Capital、XBTO Humla Ventures 等参投。

测试网交互

  • 进入官方Faucet,点击在钱包中添加测试网络

解读Botanix:网络资产管理去中心化的BTC L2(附交互教程)

  • 点击领取网络测试代币,若该站点无法领取,可前往其他站点领取:

https://botanix.5thweb.io/

https://dripdripdrip.xyz/botanix-testnet

解读Botanix:网络资产管理去中心化的BTC L2(附交互教程)

  • 目前 Botanix 推出了两个应用AvocadoSwapBitzy,后者需要 Access Code 方可使用,用户可关注官方 X 账户并私信获取。

但值得注意的是,Botanix 并未承诺测试网参与者的权益,是否值得批量交互需读者自行抉择。

结论

Botanix 的 Spiderchain 方案是 EVM 方向 BTC L2中迈向去中心化的重要一步,而融资金额在各 BTC L2中也属于较高一档。据官方披露主网上线在即,读者可保持长期关注。

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