以太坊Gas创三年新低,一文速览主网价值交互与ETH后市走向

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-05-07Last updated on 2024-05-07

Abstract

增加了行情反转的可能性;L2主网跨链交互、ENS域名注册与续费成本优势明显。

原创 | Odaily星球日报

作者 | 南枳

今日,以太坊 Gas 费用均值一度跌破 4 gwei,创近三年以来新低。Gas 见底是否意味着行情见底?对生态和用户有何影响?Odaily 将于本文进行解析。

行情走势联系

以太坊主网 Gas 飙升高企,往往是行情火热或者明星项目上线之时,例如 DeFi 牛市、otherdeed 上线等。而主网 Gas 低迷,是否是行情见底,即将反弹的信号?

Odaily 统计了自 2021 年 5 月 7 日至今三年的每日主网平均 Gas 费用,一共仅有 16 天、 3 段时间主网日均 Gas 费用低于 10 gwei,分别为 2022 年 9 月末、 2023 年 10 月中上旬以及今年 4 月 20 日以来(亦是比特币减半以来)。

而 ETH 三年的最低点分别在 2022 年 6 月 19 日(995 USDT)、 2023 年 1 月 1 日(1196 USDT)、 2024 年 1 月 4 日(2211 USDT)。二者走势图如下所示,从中我们可以得到第一个结论:

以太坊 Gas 低迷是行情下行的结果,但不是行情反转的直接驱动力,与绝对底部没有必然联系。

以太坊Gas创三年新低,一文速览主网价值交互与ETH后市走向

而将以太坊 Gas 费用和 BTC 的行情联系在一起,结论是否一致?二者走势图如下所示。虽然比特币的最底部出现时间 22 年 11 月远远晚于 ETH,但与 Gas 底部仍不在同一范围,上述结论依旧成立。

以太坊Gas创三年新低,一文速览主网价值交互与ETH后市走向

但图中还存在另一规律:Gas 的走势与价格的走势同向发展。行情下降时 Gas 往往同步下降,反之亦然。例如 23 年 10 月的 Gas 底部,亦是前后数个月的价格极值。今年 4 月价格的下行也伴随着 Gas 的下行趋势。

这意味着虽不等价于绝对的底部,但 Gas 见底增加了向上反转趋势的可能性,是潜在条件之一。读者可将 Gas 趋势作为行情的参考依据,关注何时反转形成 Gas 上涨趋势

最后,将 ETH/BTC 汇率与 Gas 走势对比如下,汇率已经连续一年多持续下降,若将主网 Gas 费用理解为以太坊主网繁荣度,无论高低都无法反转汇率走向,可见主网式微的趋势已难以扭转

以太坊Gas创三年新低,一文速览主网价值交互与ETH后市走向

以太坊主网交互

对于用户而言,主网 Gas 低也为部分操作提供了绝佳机会,Odaily 对部分常规操作整理如下:

  • L2主网跨链

参照以往经验,使用以太坊主网和L2之间的官方跨链桥将作为空投的计算标准之一,目前主流的尚未发币的项目包括 zkSync、Linea 和 Scroll,各链接如下:

zkSync:https://portal.zksync.io/bridge

Linea:https://bridge.linea.build

Scroll:https://scroll.io/bridge

(注:是否有代币空投、空投是否考虑官桥尚无定论,本处仅作为参考。)

  • 注册/续费 ENS 域名

ENS 域名 1 年期费用为 0.016 ETH,按照发文时 7 gwei 计算网络费用约 0.0029 ETH,相较平时“折扣”力度已较大。若选择注册 5 年期,则网络费用仅在总费用占比 26% 。若在 5 gwei 价格下操作则网络费用仅为 0.0022 ETH。

  • 清理低价值代币

按照发文时 5 gwei 计算,在 Uniswap 授权一笔代币交易的费用为 1 USDT,进行一笔 Swap 的费用约为 5 USDT,用户可根据代币价值选择是否进行清理。

Gas 相关工具

本节将列举部分 Gas 相关的工具,作为不熟悉链上交互用户的参考。

首先是最为通用的工具Etherscan,可作为 Gas 高低最精准的数据来源,支持在浏览器进行插件安装,但值得注意的是,该工具所提供的操作费用预估如 Uniswap Swap 操作等,往往偏高,建议用户在其他站点查询;

支持较为精准的操作费用预估网站为CointoolMCT,同样可进行浏览器插件安装并支持多条链的 Gas 查询。

此外 Odaily 制作了以太坊历史 Gas 走势的Dune 查询代码与数据面板,以供读者参考。

结论

对于用户而言,低廉的 Gas 费用允许其更充分地参与生态中的各个项目,但本质上意味着生态繁荣度的下降。EIP-1559 赋予了 ETH 的自反馈特性,而坎昆升级后各L2向以太坊主网贡献的手续费已显著下降,Restaking 叙事也已接近落地,以太坊和 ETH 亟需新的发展方向,重新构建价格和价值的增长飞轮。

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