减半倒计时,比特币生态都有哪些利好?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-04-07Last updated on 2024-04-07

Abstract

比特币Layer2概念借力减半,一众利好即将发布。

原文作者:比推 Asher Zhang

近日大盘整体整体疲弱,处于盘整阶段,但市场中有关比特币生态概念的代币则表现相对强势,市场关注度相对较高。伴随比特币减半进入倒计时,比特币生态将有哪些值得关注的板块和赛道?减半概念币除了 BCH,还有哪些值得关注?铭文和符文在减半之后又将迎来哪些重大升级?比特币 Layer 2 生态又将陆续释放哪些重大利好?

减半概念币开始蠢蠢欲动,牛市正餐即将开启

伴随比特币减半来临,多个减半概念币也开始受到市场关注,其中 BCH 在 4 月 4 日凌晨减半,最近涨幅较大。

根据 gitlab.com 上的详细说明,BCH 将在今年 5 月 15 日迎来下一次升级,此次升级预计实施 CHIP 2023-04 自适应区块大小限制演算法(Adaptive Blocksize Limit Algorithm)。为了减少 BCH 的社交攻击并为所有网络参与者节省成本,开发人员提议,根据前区块的指数加权移动平均大小,在每个区块后自动调整区块大小限制。

除此之外,BSV 预计在 4 月 14 日减半;ETC 预计在 6 月 7 日减半;DASH 预计在 7 月 10 日减半;ZEC 预计在 11 月 22 日减半;ZEN 预计在 12 月 11 日减半。

Runes 减半后上线,正面挑战 BRC 20 

BRC 20 与 Runes 协议均为基于 Ordinals 协议的同质化代币分配协议,BRC 20 协议自发布以来,不少 BRC 20 代币产出,其中包括著名的 ORDI、SATS 等,但是由于协议本身的局限性,产生了大量 UTXO 集,过多信息被存储上链导致比特币内存池拥塞,并且持续拉高 gas,进行铭刻代币的行为也对比特币生态正常运行起到了反噬作用。

为了解决 BRC 20 协议的弊端,号称更加简洁的 Runes 协议宣布将于比特币减半后正式启用基于 UTXO 模型的 RUNE 符文协议。Runes 协议与 BRC 20 协议不同的点在于,所有的符文余额都将保存在未花费的 UTXO 中,所以很好地解决了无用 UTXO 不断膨胀扩散的问题,并且由于基于 UTXO 模型,一方面与闪电网络兼容,另一方面对链下中心化索引的依赖程度更低,更好保证了安全性。事实上对比 BRC 20 协议,Runes 协议在技术方面拥有明显优势。

有趣的是,近期 BRC 20 协议也宣布即将升级。BRC 20 协议选择在 Runes 即将启用的时间节点升级,创始人 domo 目前已在相关文档中展示了更新内容,包括引入自发行机制、修改部署铭文、采用 5 字节代码以及就 BRC-20 资产的销毁方法建立共识,该项升级目前已在区块高度 837090 时激活,由于引入了自发行机制,部署者可以选择完全由本人 mint 完成后再决定如何分发给其他用户,以至于第一批争抢部署五字符代币的狂热爱好者甚至将 gas 成本拉升至上千美元。

铭文与符文公开竞争,二者重新吸引了市场对比特币生态的关注。Casey 在社交平台甚至表示:「如果符文生态系统的市值在发布后一个月内没有达到 10 亿美元,我将切腹自杀。」比特币减半后,一场新的造富效应似已呼之欲出。

比特币 Layer 2 概念借力减半,一众利好即将发布

伴随比特币减半来临,最近市场关注度较高比特币 Layer 2 也纷纷表示在减半后准备释放大招。不同于铭文和符文的功能简单,比特币 Layer 2 大多与 EVM 兼容,能够解锁出更多应用场景。本文将主要盘点值得关注的比特币 Layer 2 生态项目。

Merlin Chain – 质押资产解锁

2 月 28 日 Merlin Chain 曾开展了 Merlin's Seal 的质押活动,通过此活动用户可以通过质押各类资产积累 M 积分以获得 Merlin Chain 的治理代币 $MERL。本次质押活动奖励的 Merlin Chain 治理代币 $MERL 为总供应量的 20% 。3 月 19 日比特币二层网络 Merlin Chain 宣布 M-Token 正式上线。参与 Merlin's Seal 用户的质押资产预计将在 4 月解锁,届时用户可通过销毁对应的映射资产 M-Token 来解锁原始质押资产。届时可以将 M-Token 去 1: 1 兑换原来的资产。

Stacks – Nakamoto upgrade(中本聪升级)

Stacks 是比特币上的智能合约层,最初版本于 2021 年上线,这也是比特币生态最早的一批 Layer 2 项目。Stacks 已于 3 月 26 日面向公众开启 Nakamoto 测试网。此前 Stacks 联创 Muneeb Ali 曾表示,Stacks Nakamoto 升级将于 4 月 15 日 -29 日之间开始推出。Nakamoto 升级所需引导合约已准备就绪。

B² Network – 主网启动

B² Network 是比特币上的一个 Layer 2 解决方案,主要利用将零知识证明验证承诺提交到比特币网络,允许挑战者发起欺诈证明进行挑战,以达到利用比特币网络的强大共识保证 B² Network 安全性的目的。据报道,B²主网将在 4 月启动 。

BounceBit – 推出主网

BounceBit 是一款专为比特币生态系统设计的 DeFi 解决方案,其动力来自于 AUCTION,并基于 BTCB。该解决方案采用了资产为中心的策略,核心资产为 BTCB,它是一种与比特币 1: 1 挂钩并锁定在比特币区块链上的 BEP 2/BEP 20 资产。BounceBit 计划于 4 月 23 日推出主网,并在五月进行空投,同时开放 BounceBit 积分兑换和资产提取功能。

总结

伴随比特币 ETF 通过,传统金融资本开始大量涌入比特币;除此之外,伴随 Layer 2 技术成熟,很多项目方开始将至迁移至比特币生态,从而为比特币解锁更多应用场景。比特币生态在资本涌入和技术创新的推动下,BTC 表现出持续强势行情,其生态发展也如火如荼。这不同于之前牛市的板块轮动,本轮牛市中比特币生态的发展呈现出很大持续性,其生态概念也值得持续关注。

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