比特币正面临需求冲击,什么是需求冲击?它的影响是什么?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-03-16Last updated on 2024-03-16

Abstract

ETF 的发行需求和即将到来的减半将加剧需求冲击的影响。

原文标题:The Bitcoin Demand Shock

原文作者:James Butterfill

在大宗商品领域,需求冲击是指由不可预见的事件引发的基本商品或原材料需求的突然和重大变化。积极的需求冲击源于需求增加,可能是由于技术创新、政策变化或消费者偏好的转变,推高了价格上涨。21 世纪初,中国经济繁荣,房地产开发加速,引发大宗商品需求冲击,导致钢铁价格在 2000 年至 2008 年间上涨了 793 %。金融危机后经济增长放缓,加上供应反应造成的大规模增产,导致钢铁价格在接下来的十年中下跌了 80% 。

我们认为比特币目前正在经历积极的需求冲击。美国证券交易委员会(SEC)批准了基于现货的 ETF,这使得超过 14 万亿美元的资产可以在传统市场被投资,虽然这是众所周知的,但其时机并不明确,由此产生的资金流入的规模也并未达成广泛共识。到目前为止, 1 月 11 日推出的 ETF 已经导致了 4500 个比特币(仅限交易日)的日均需求量,而与此同时,新的比特币日均开采量仅为 921 个。

比特币正面临需求冲击,什么是需求冲击?它的影响是什么?

这导致了我们最近几周比特币价格的大幅上涨,因为新开采的比特币供应跟不上需求,导致 ETF 发行人不得不主要从二级市场采购。我们可以在数据中看到这一点,其中 OTC 市场持有量自 2020 年的峰值以来已经下降了 74% ,这很可能是由于近年来的 ETF 需求。

比特币正面临需求冲击,什么是需求冲击?它的影响是什么?

在前两个月中,美国 ETF 见证了创纪录的 100 亿美元流入,而比之下,iShares 在 2005 年首次推出的首个黄金 ETF 在前两个月的净流入仅为 2880 万美元。在 2020 年的前两个月,即在减半之前,ETP 的流入量为 4.36 亿美元,占其管理总资产的 11% ,与今天非常相似,最近的流入量也占 11% ,即使按名义价值计算,今天的流入量也是 2020 年的 23 倍。

我们还看到交易所持有的比特币大幅减少,自 2020 年以来,其比特币持有量已经下降了 29% ,因为投资者正在越来越多地利用 ETP,或者自行保管比特币,这反映了他们越来越多地将其视为一种价值储存工具。

比特币正面临需求冲击,什么是需求冲击?它的影响是什么?

按照目前每天约 4500 个比特币的需求速度,需要 573 天才能将平衡汇兑,所以很明显还有很长的路要走。

在大宗商品市场出现需求冲击后,通常会有供应反应。随着时间的推移,供应商会根据新的需求条件调整其生产水平。在需求受到积极冲击的情况下,生产商可能会提高生产能力或寻求提高效率以满足更高需求。然而,比特币与大宗商品市场的不同之处在于,比特币有一个固定且不可变供应量机制模型,其编程设计为每 210, 000 个区块或大约每 4 年供应量减半。

最终,市场会在供需交汇处寻求新的平衡。这种调整过程可快可慢,取决于冲击的程度,鉴于比特币供应不灵活,因此只有在价格层面才能寻求到新的平衡。这就是为什么近几个月来我们看到比特币价格上涨如此迅猛的原因,ETF 的发行需求和即将到来的减半加剧了这个问题。

减半是众所周知的信息,至少在理论上应该已经被计入价格预期模型。有人可能会争辩说, 2020 年后价格减半的涨幅更多的是美国 ”COVID 刺激支票“ 措施的结果,而非减半本身。从统计学上讲,我们只有 3 个先前事件样本可以作为参考,因此得出任何结论都是危险的,我们已经在这篇文章中提供了更多细节。然而,如果有大量的交易与该事件有关,那么它可能会变成一种自我实现的预言,尤其是在目前期货市场交易者对该事件的定位较低的情况下。

无论如何,今年比特币价格还有其他几个支撑因素,其中最重要的利好进展是美国的平台允许注册投资顾问(RIAs)在客户投资组合中包含比特币 ETF。然而,我们认为这些资金流入最终会减少,从而减少它们对价格的影响。如果这些资金在今年晚些时候开始减少,我们预计比特币价格将与利率预期重新保持一致。由于美联储预计将在今年晚些时候降息,这可能会成为对比特币的额外价格支撑。

Trending Cryptos

Related Reads

Report Interpretation: J.P. Morgan Details Micron's Pre-Earnings Sentiment, Current Hardware Sector Dynamics

Morgan Stanley analyst Joshua Meyers' report (June 21, 2026) highlights key trends in the hardware and semiconductor sector ahead of Micron's earnings. The core takeaways are: 1. **Micron & Memory:** Memory remains a high-conviction long theme, driven by strong AI demand and rising ASPs. However, investor focus is shifting to the sustainability of Micron's >80% gross margins and the specifics of potential new long-term supply agreements (SCAs). 2. **Hardware Supply Chain:** AI-related demand for servers, networking, and storage remains robust, but company performance is diverging. Celestica (CLS) shows improved margin confidence, Western Digital and Seagate benefit from pricing, Fabrinet (FN) sees predictable AI optics growth, and Teradyne (TER) anticipates a new Google customer. 3. **AI Capex & WFE Forecasts:** JPMorgan increased its Wafer Fab Equipment (WFE) market growth forecasts to 28% in 2026 and 29% in 2027. AI infrastructure financing is evolving, with higher project-level debt reducing constraints on capex expansion. The report signals that while the AI-driven hardware cycle is strong, the market is entering a phase focused on execution verification (e.g., Micron's SCA details, Fabrinet's ramp with Amazon) and valuation sustainability. Key near-term signals include Micron's guidance, Arista Networks' outlook, and the pace of demand normalization post potential tariff-related pull-ins.

marsbit9h ago

Report Interpretation: J.P. Morgan Details Micron's Pre-Earnings Sentiment, Current Hardware Sector Dynamics

marsbit9h ago

Research Report Analysis: The Fed's New Chair's Debut – New Leader, But Same Script?

Report Analysis: Federal Reserve's New Chair Debut – A New Captain, But the Same Script? Morgan Stanley's chief global economist Seth B. Carpenter analyzes the first FOMC meeting under new Fed Chair Kevin Warsh in a June 21 report. Warsh deliberately avoided providing forward guidance on interest rates, aligning with his philosophy. However, market expectations for a rate hike this year were reinforced. Key signals lie elsewhere: inflation may fall more than expected, and quantitative tightening (QT) could be more aggressive than anticipated. The FOMC's "dot plot" suggests only one rate hike in 2026. Carpenter argues that if inflation undershoots forecasts, the logic for even a single hike weakens, especially as projections indicate potential rate cuts in 2027. On QT, Warsh's stance is clear. Carpenter notes that measures like halving the Treasury's account balance could shrink the Fed's balance sheet by around $500 billion with minimal market impact. Combined with adjustments to reserve interest and liquidity rules, the ultimate QT scale may exceed expectations, though its market effect might be less disruptive unless the Fed actively sells Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS). While Warsh initiated a review of the Fed's policy framework, the 2% inflation target remains intact for now. The report concludes that the market may be overestimating the significance of reduced forward guidance and the near-term rate hike risk, while potentially underestimating the scope and manageable nature of the coming balance sheet reduction. The key debates will hinge on upcoming core PCE data, the specifics of the QT path, and the framework review's findings.

marsbit9h ago

Research Report Analysis: The Fed's New Chair's Debut – New Leader, But Same Script?

marsbit9h ago

Trading

Spot
Futures

Hot Articles

What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

429 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of BTC (BTC) are presented below.

活动图片