为什么ETF每日数据值得关注,和市场有何关系?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-03-15Last updated on 2024-03-15

Abstract

ETF爆发进一步推高牛市,增速放缓或预示短期高点。

原创 | Odaily星球日报

作者 | jk

为什么ETF每日数据值得关注,和市场有何关系?

近日,比特币 ETF 市场的活跃度引起了投资者的广泛关注。众多产品如 BlackRock 的 IBIT、Grayscale Bitcoin Trust 的 GBTC、Fidelity 的 FBTC、以及 Ark Invest/21 Shares 的 ARKB 等,均在交易所上表现出完全的波动特征。在比特币一路走高,加密市场进入牛市之际,各大比特币 ETF 的成交量数据成为了市场情绪的晴雨表。

Odaily星球日报一直持续跟踪比特币现货 ETF 的相关数据。可以看到,近日的 ETF 随着比特币价格表现持续走高,出现大量的资金流入,势头完全盖过了 GBTC 的净流出量。同时,随着购买热情增长,各大管理公司所持有的比特币也完全是水涨船高。CoinShares 研究主管 James Butterfill 表示,数字资产 ETF / ETP 今年迄今的净流入资金超 120 亿美元,打破了 2021 年全年净流入 106 亿美元的历史纪录,然而今年仅仅过去了一个季度而已。

同时,比特币 ETF 相关的数据已经实现了数个新高:贝莱德现货比特币 ETF(IBIT)持仓量达到 223, 645.98255 BTC(超过比特币 2100 万枚理论最大供应量的 1% ),市值超过 160 亿美元,创下新高;美国当地时间时间 3 月 12 日比特币现货 ETF 总净流入 10.5 亿美元,创下 ETF 首个交易日以来的单日净流入历史新高,相较于次高点(2 月 28 日单日净流入 6.73 亿美元)增加约 56% ;比特币 ETF(包括现货和期货 ETF)总市值为 601.43 亿美元,总资产管理规模(AUM)为 553.74 亿美元。

数据概览

为什么ETF每日数据值得关注,和市场有何关系?

现货比特币 ETF 每日成交量,来源:The Block

图中涵盖了新批准的比特币现货 ETF 进一个月的全部成交量。可以看到,自二月底以来,也就是比特币从五万美元左右的价格坐火箭般上涨之前,每日的交易量就开始攀升,且以贝莱德的 IBIT 为最高(图中蓝色部分),GBTC 排在第二(图中绿色部分),据估计是大部分投资人获利出货,因为在意管理费的投资者可能在刚批准的时候就已经离场了。富达的 FBTC 排在第三位。

为什么ETF每日数据值得关注,和市场有何关系?

现货比特币 ETF 市场占有率,来源:The Block

从市场占比来说,也很符合我们从成交量里看到的比例:从二月中开始有一段明显的下滑,其中 VanEck 的 HODL 占比逐渐上升;但自那之后,就恢复了 IBIT 第一,GBTC 第二,FBTC 第三的位置,Ark 等小玩家紧随其后,且在牛市之后,贝莱德的 IBIT 占比还出现了大幅提升,从此前的 33% 左右跃升至如今的 45% 左右。

综合来看,比特币现货 ETF 自推出以来累计净流入 118.288 亿美元。其中:
-IBIT 累计净流入 120.278 亿美元;
-FBTC 累计净流入 67.033 亿美元;
-BITB 累计净流入 14.313 亿美元;
-ARKB 累计净流入 19.705 亿美元;
-GBTC 累计净流出 114.026 亿美元。

就这个数据可以看出,净流入的势头已经明显盖住了 ETF 刚获得批准的时候从灰度出现的净流出,仅仅 IBIT 一家的净流入就已经能够覆盖 GBTC 的流出数据了。按照每日流量的数据来看,是这样的:

为什么ETF每日数据值得关注,和市场有何关系?

比特币总净流入数据,来源:The Block

可以看到,在最近一个月的单日净流入数据中,仅有寥寥几天出于净流出的状态,且幅度较小。其他时候,整个市场均处于净流入状态,基本上之前对于 GBTC 是否会大幅度抛售砸盘并影响价格的问题已经少有人再提起了。

据链上分析师余烬统计,目前十支 BTC 现货 ETF 的 BTC 总持有量突破 80 万枚,占 BTC 总量的 3.8% 。灰度(GBTC)在十支 BTC 现货 ETF 中的体量占比已经下降到 50% 以下,BTC 持仓跌破 40 万枚。灰度(GBTC)对市场的影响力已经越来越小。贝莱德(IBIT)和富达(FBTC)两家的 BTC 持有量就已经达到 32 万枚(231 亿美元),即将超过灰度(GBTC)。

其次,目前市场上就比特币现货 ETF 和比特币现货价格的关系出现了两种理论:到底是 ETF 的资金流入推高了比特币价格,还是比特币价格因为其他原因的升高带动了 ETF 的资金流入?两者显然是相辅相成的,但是目前这个类似于先有鸡还是先有蛋的问题显然还没有一个定论。从时间上看,比特币价格开始上扬和交易量开始增高都开始于美国当地时间的 2 月 26 日,相差非常小,很难从时间上得出结论。但是,在牛市中若 ETF 数据的增速放缓,可能代表目前牛市吸引的投资者的投资热情已经过度被消耗,或预示阶段性高点。

综观当前比特币 ETF 的成交量趋势,从各类数据的波动中,我们可以一窥投资者信心和市场热度的微妙变化。虽然未来的市场表现充满不确定性,但通过紧密跟踪这些关键数据,投资者和分析师们可以更好地洞察市场脉络,把握投资时机。比特币 ETF 的表现将持续成为 Odaily星球日报观察的重点。

Trending Cryptos

Related Reads

Rented Faith: How Much of the Bitcoin ETF Inflows Is Real Money?

"Rented Conviction: How Much of Bitcoin ETF Flows Is Real Money" The weekly inflows into Bitcoin ETFs are often interpreted as a gauge of institutional belief. However, a significant portion of this activity is driven by a hidden arbitrage trade, not directional conviction. The core mechanism is a cash-and-carry arbitrage: traders buy spot Bitcoin (often via ETFs) while simultaneously shorting CME futures to lock in the price difference, or "basis." This delta-neutral trade is essentially an interest rate play. In weekly data, about half the fluctuation in ETF flows can be explained by new short positions added by leveraged funds (hedge funds), with a correlation of 0.70. Bitcoin's price movement in a given week shows no statistical power in predicting these flows. While this arbitrage trade drives weekly *volatility*, it is not the main component of the cumulative *stock*. Of the total ~$55 billion in net ETF inflows, the current net arbitrage position is only about $1 billion. The remainder is steady, directional buying averaging ~$400 million per week, which constitutes the vast majority of the accumulated "mountain" over two years. Thus, ETF flow data overstates the *volatility* of conviction, not its *level*. This arbitrage trade has been unwinding for nearly two years. Leveraged fund short positions peaked at ~$14 billion in late 2024 and have since declined to ~$4.5 billion. When the basis compresses to unprofitable levels, ETF inflows and short positions retreat together. Recent outflows should not be mistaken for a loss of faith but rather the routine unwinding of this rate trade. For Ethereum ETFs, the pattern is weaker. Accounting for staking yield makes the basis often negative, so neither strong conviction buying nor robust arbitrage supports its flows. To interpret ETF flows correctly, monitor the CME basis versus T-bill rates and leveraged fund net shorts. They reveal how much of the next "demand" headline is real. The real, patient buy-and-hold demand is what constitutes the enduring bulk of ETF assets.

marsbit8m ago

Rented Faith: How Much of the Bitcoin ETF Inflows Is Real Money?

marsbit8m ago

Soaring Over Tenfold Within the Year: The Frenzy Over SK Hynix Leveraged Products

South China Morning Post The leveraged ETF tracking SK Hynix has surged over tenfold year-to-date, fueled by intense market speculation on the memory chip sector. By June 22, the value of the 'South Korea 2x Long SK Hynix ETF' listed in Hong Kong had skyrocketed by more than 1,061% since the start of the year, while its asset size exploded over twenty times from the end of last year. The rally is driven by AI-driven demand for high-bandwidth memory (HBM), with SK Hynix recently sampling its next-generation HBM4E product. However, industry professionals warn of significant risks. Leveraged ETFs magnify both gains and losses. During a recent market correction, while the underlying SK Hynix stock fell 19.1%, its double-leveraged ETF dropped nearly 38%. Korean regulators noted that such products could theoretically lose 60% in a single day. Additionally, these ETFs face risks like time decay in volatile markets, liquidity spirals during mass redemptions, and extreme price dislocations from market-making failures, as seen in early June when an ETF moved opposite to its underlying stock. The trading is predominantly driven by retail investors, with institutional capital largely absent due to the products' high volatility. Analysts caution that with the semiconductor sector at elevated valuations and facing geopolitical and supply chain uncertainties, leveraged ETFs pose a substantial threat of amplified losses for uninformed investors.

marsbit1h ago

Soaring Over Tenfold Within the Year: The Frenzy Over SK Hynix Leveraged Products

marsbit1h ago

18 Months, Over 50x Surge: KIOXIA's Epic Comeback

KIOXIA, a NAND flash memory giant, staged a dramatic comeback driven by AI demand. After a period of significant losses, a failed merger, and missed HBM opportunities, its 2024 IPO began modestly. However, fueled by explosive demand for AI data storage, its stock price skyrocketed over 50 times within 18 months, making it Japan's most valuable company, surpassing Toyota. Its Q1 FY2026 profit guidance soared 30-fold year-over-year, with 2026 NAND capacity already sold out. Key to its success is its 3D NAND technology, BiCS FLASH. As the inventor of NAND, KIOXIA advanced its technology through generations, reaching over 200 layers by 2023. Key innovations include CBA (CMOS directly Bonded to Array), which separately manufactures control circuits and memory arrays for better performance, and OPS (On Pitch Select Gate) to increase density. The company is now developing high-capacity packages like an 8TB solution stacking 32 dies. Looking beyond NAND, KIOXIA is exploring 3D DRAM with its OCTRAM technology, using oxide semiconductor transistors for ultra-low leakage to reduce power consumption. This fundamental research differs from HBM and represents a long-term bet to extend its 3D expertise from NAND into future DRAM architectures. KIOXIA's story highlights how technological assets and shifting market cycles can rapidly transform a company's fortunes. While questions remain about sustaining growth beyond the current AI boom, its resurgence demonstrates that in semiconductors, being down does not necessarily mean being out.

marsbit1h ago

18 Months, Over 50x Surge: KIOXIA's Epic Comeback

marsbit1h ago

Market Trends in U.S. Stocks (June 23): Peak at Listing? SpaceX Loses Over $800 Billion in Three Days, Tech Stocks Experience Severe Internal Divergence

Stock Market Trends (June 23): Did SpaceX Peak at IPO? The company loses over $800 billion in market value in three days as a sharp divergence unfolds within the tech sector. SpaceX's post-IPO decline of over 20%, falling below its first-day close, reflects a swift market repricing. The catalyst is a clear shift in narrative from "AI platform potential" to concerns over rising capital costs, as its $8.57 billion IPO and subsequent $20 billion debt offering are earmarked for acquisitions and refinancing existing bridge loans rather than de-leveraging. While high-valuation tech stocks like Google, Meta, Amazon, and Microsoft faced pressure, Micron surged nearly 7% to a record high following a strategic supply deal with Anthropic for HBM and memory, highlighting robust, tangible demand in AI infrastructure. The broader market saw funds rotate into more defensive industrial and financial names. Macro factors included a dip in oil prices to a three-month low on news of a US-Iran framework deal, though logistical hurdles for resuming full Strait of Hormuz shipments remain. Key events ahead include Nvidia's shareholder meeting, Micron's earnings, and the May PCE inflation data. The latter will be crucial in determining whether the sell-off in high-valuation growth stocks, which appears to have just begun, will persist.

marsbit1h ago

Market Trends in U.S. Stocks (June 23): Peak at Listing? SpaceX Loses Over $800 Billion in Three Days, Tech Stocks Experience Severe Internal Divergence

marsbit1h ago

Trading

Spot
Futures

Hot Articles

What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

431 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of BTC (BTC) are presented below.

活动图片