以太坊坎昆升级落地,后续如何布局?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-03-14Last updated on 2024-03-14

Abstract

gas费已降低10倍,要开始布局以太坊了吗?

由于比特币疯狂涨幅,这一轮牛市也被戏称为「比特币牛市」。自比特币 ETF 通过后,大量资金涌入比特币生态,这是一个前所未有的牛市现象,meme 接力比特币持续上涨,AI、gamefi 等其余加密赛道轮番拉盘,但 L2 们似乎仍在沉睡。

3 月 13 日,据 Etherscan 数据显示,以太坊主网区块高度已达到 Dencun 升级预定 epoch(269568)。

「Dencun」升级的主要目标是提升 L2 网络的可扩展性和模块化,增强以太坊网络的安全功能,并改进整体可用性。最受关注的提案为 EIP-4844 (Proto-Danksharding),是完整版分片扩容 Danksharding 的前置方案,整套分片方案围绕 Rollup 来进行链上扩容,旨在扩展 L2 Rollup,帮助 L2 降费并增加吞吐量,并为实现完全分片铺平道路。

简单来说,Dencun 最大的利好因素即降低 L2 的交易费用成本。

以太坊核心开发者 eric.eth 曾表示,EIP-4844 的落地将导致以太坊系 L2 交易的 gas 成本将会降至 0.01 美元左右。据 Optimism 推出的网站,在 Uniswap 上执行一笔 swap 的交易成本将从实时的 0.59 美元降低至 0.01 美元。

以太坊坎昆升级落地,后续如何布局?

大盘轮动到以太坊和山寨

据链上分析师 @0x CryptoChan,比特币价格在持续走高之际,链上持币大于 155 天的 BTC 持有者持币总量占 BTC 总流通量百分比却在下降,这意味着流动性在向比特币之外的方向转移。

以太坊坎昆升级落地,后续如何布局?

在 Decun 升级和以太坊 ETF 双重预期加持下,以太坊从 2300 美元涨至 4000 美元。如今 Dencun 已经主网激活,gas 降低,预计将鼓励用户参与更多的应用程序并增加他们的链上活动。

也正因此,社区有人认为,EIP-4844 将减少以太坊的整体收入。

尽管 L2 为以太坊上的 DA 支付的费用确实会减少,但这种减少不太可能对以太坊的总费用产生产生重大影响。L2 的 DA 费用仅占以太坊全部费用收入的约为 7-10% 。例如, 2024 年 2 月,在 3.55 亿美元的总费用中,只有 3300 万美元归因于 L2 在以太坊上发布数据,大部分费用是由以太坊主网上的链上活动产生的。

此外,随着空投热潮的全面爆发,L2 上较低的 gas 费用可能会进一步激励空投农民增加他们的链上互动,以增加他们获得分配的机会。这种活动的增加反过来有可能增加网络内产生的整体价值,从而使以太坊及其生态系统受益。

另一方面,据 @cheng_shutong,从合约资金费率可以看到,大部分山寨币的费率已经到达了年化 100% 甚至更高,说明大部分的散户,在比特币和以太坊接连突破新高的刺激下,都在搏山寨的集体补涨行情。

以太坊坎昆升级落地,后续如何布局?

Dencun 或利好 RaaS 市场

一种观点认为,坎昆升级之后,更多的 Dapp 会独立做 1 条 Rollup,反而有利于 RaaS 市场的繁荣。此前,dYdX 基金会的首席执行官 Charles d'Haussy 也向 BlockBeats 表示,如果生态技术想要有进一步的发展,需要构建自己的链。

相关阅读:《专访 dYdX 基金会:构建自己的链,才能真正前进

Dencun 的炒作卖点,本质上是 EIP-4844 和 Blob 携带交易引入了三个关键增强功能。除了降低交易费用外,还包括增强以太坊的可扩展性,以及使社区能够测试以太坊网络处理生产中增加的数据负载的能力,并为全面分片升级做好准备。

与现有方法相比,EIP-4844 和 Blob 携带交易可以更有效地利用区块空间。此外,由于 blob 完全是一种不同类型的交易,因此它们有自己的费用市场,并且不会受到以太坊主网上常规交易活动增加的影响。

Bankless 分析师在一篇文章中指出,从长远来看,随着 L2 变得更加便宜,它将为在其上构建独特的应用程序开辟设计空间。例如,许多高吞吐量要求的应用程序,如 AI 和 dePIN 项目可以选择在 L2,甚至 L3 上构建。

L2 仍不是 Solana 的对手?

据 L2 BEAT 数据,截至撰稿时,坎昆升级之后,头部 L2 中,DA 层已经切换为以太坊主网 Blob 的,有 ZK Rollup 系的 ZkSync 和 Starknet,Optimistic Rollup 系的 Optimism、Base。据实测,切换之后,四家 L2 的 Gas 费下降 1 个数量级。

以太坊坎昆升级落地,后续如何布局?

但 @0x Ning 0x表示,现有 gas 费降低的效果,是在 DA 消耗大户 Arbitrum、Blast 等等未切换 DA 层的情况下实现的,并且目前的 DA 费用仍然比 Celesita DA 贵两个数量级。

此外,Arbitrum 表示 ArbOS Atlas 还为 Arbitrum One 引入了额外的 Arbitrum 费用减免,该功能将于 3 月 18 日激活。激活后,L1 每个压缩字节的剩余费用将从 32 gwei 减少到 0 ,L2 基本费用最小值将从 0.1 gwei 减少到 0.01 gwei。

所以 Dencun 升级的具体实效还需等所有头部 L2 陆续切换 DA 层之后,且 Rollup 参数调整和市场竞争策略博弈均衡之后再判断。

且从目前市场表现来看,以太坊和通用 L2 并没有太大涨幅。@0x Ning 0x 认为,坎昆升级之后,以太坊主网的商业模式将以售卖区块空间为主,应用层税费这块收入将转移给通用 L2。可通用 L2 团队意识形态化严重,完全不是 Solana 等竞争链的对手。

以太坊坎昆升级落地,后续如何布局?

SOL 的价格在这轮周期一直稳打稳扎的上涨,甚至整个 Solana 生态项目的代币价格也迎来普涨,其余生态的项目也跟随着 Solana 的步伐稳步推出,DeFi、Depin 和 AI 等多板块齐开花,让 Solana 的 TVL 一路走高,截至撰稿时 TVL 达 36 亿美元。

Trending Cryptos

Related Reads

Report Interpretation: J.P. Morgan Details Micron's Pre-Earnings Sentiment, Current Hardware Sector Dynamics

Morgan Stanley analyst Joshua Meyers' report (June 21, 2026) highlights key trends in the hardware and semiconductor sector ahead of Micron's earnings. The core takeaways are: 1. **Micron & Memory:** Memory remains a high-conviction long theme, driven by strong AI demand and rising ASPs. However, investor focus is shifting to the sustainability of Micron's >80% gross margins and the specifics of potential new long-term supply agreements (SCAs). 2. **Hardware Supply Chain:** AI-related demand for servers, networking, and storage remains robust, but company performance is diverging. Celestica (CLS) shows improved margin confidence, Western Digital and Seagate benefit from pricing, Fabrinet (FN) sees predictable AI optics growth, and Teradyne (TER) anticipates a new Google customer. 3. **AI Capex & WFE Forecasts:** JPMorgan increased its Wafer Fab Equipment (WFE) market growth forecasts to 28% in 2026 and 29% in 2027. AI infrastructure financing is evolving, with higher project-level debt reducing constraints on capex expansion. The report signals that while the AI-driven hardware cycle is strong, the market is entering a phase focused on execution verification (e.g., Micron's SCA details, Fabrinet's ramp with Amazon) and valuation sustainability. Key near-term signals include Micron's guidance, Arista Networks' outlook, and the pace of demand normalization post potential tariff-related pull-ins.

marsbit6h ago

Report Interpretation: J.P. Morgan Details Micron's Pre-Earnings Sentiment, Current Hardware Sector Dynamics

marsbit6h ago

Research Report Analysis: The Fed's New Chair's Debut – New Leader, But Same Script?

Report Analysis: Federal Reserve's New Chair Debut – A New Captain, But the Same Script? Morgan Stanley's chief global economist Seth B. Carpenter analyzes the first FOMC meeting under new Fed Chair Kevin Warsh in a June 21 report. Warsh deliberately avoided providing forward guidance on interest rates, aligning with his philosophy. However, market expectations for a rate hike this year were reinforced. Key signals lie elsewhere: inflation may fall more than expected, and quantitative tightening (QT) could be more aggressive than anticipated. The FOMC's "dot plot" suggests only one rate hike in 2026. Carpenter argues that if inflation undershoots forecasts, the logic for even a single hike weakens, especially as projections indicate potential rate cuts in 2027. On QT, Warsh's stance is clear. Carpenter notes that measures like halving the Treasury's account balance could shrink the Fed's balance sheet by around $500 billion with minimal market impact. Combined with adjustments to reserve interest and liquidity rules, the ultimate QT scale may exceed expectations, though its market effect might be less disruptive unless the Fed actively sells Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS). While Warsh initiated a review of the Fed's policy framework, the 2% inflation target remains intact for now. The report concludes that the market may be overestimating the significance of reduced forward guidance and the near-term rate hike risk, while potentially underestimating the scope and manageable nature of the coming balance sheet reduction. The key debates will hinge on upcoming core PCE data, the specifics of the QT path, and the framework review's findings.

marsbit7h ago

Research Report Analysis: The Fed's New Chair's Debut – New Leader, But Same Script?

marsbit7h ago

Critical Game Week: BTC Retracement Confirmation vs. HYPE Support Battle | Guest Analysis

This weekly analysis outlines a critical juncture for BTC and HYPE markets, focusing on key price level confirmations. **BTC Analysis:** BTC is at a pivotal point after a five-wave rally from the June 5th low of $59,100. The price has broken below a short-term rising channel's lower boundary, with the current move seen as a pullback to test this breakdown. Failure to reclaim this level could lead to a retest of the $59,000-$60,000 support zone. The core scenario hinges on this channel retest outcome. * **Key Levels:** Resistance at $64,500-$65,000 (channel boundary) and $69,500-$70,500. Support at $59,000-$60,000 and $55,000. * **Strategy:** A core bearish stance is maintained (20% short from last week), with short-term plans for tactical trades. Three detailed contingency plans (A/B/C) are provided for short positions on resistance tests or breakdowns, emphasizing strict stop-loss discipline. **HYPE Analysis:** HYPE shows strong momentum but is currently in a corrective phase after hitting a new high of $76.94. The price is retesting the crucial $64-$66 support area. * **Key Levels:** Resistance near $77 and $80-$82. Support at $64-$66 and $52-$54. * **Strategy:** The short-term approach is "buy on dips, avoid chasing rallies." A long position is considered only if clear stabilization signals appear at the $64-$66 or deeper $52-$54 support zones, with tight risk controls. **General Risk Management:** A standardized trailing stop-loss protocol is emphasized: set initial stop, breakeven at +1% profit, then trail stops upward to lock in gains. *Disclaimer: All analysis is presented as a personal trading framework, not investment advice. Market conditions are complex and require dynamic adjustment.*

marsbit7h ago

Critical Game Week: BTC Retracement Confirmation vs. HYPE Support Battle | Guest Analysis

marsbit7h ago

Trading

Spot
Futures

Hot Articles

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of ETH (ETH) are presented below.

活动图片