币安单日涨幅300%,中文区却无水花,AMP是什么?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-03-12Last updated on 2024-03-12

Abstract

沉寂多年的AMP(Flexa)代币爆拉,是起死回生,还是昙花一现?

原创 | Odaily星球日报

作者 | 夫如何

币安单日涨幅300%,中文区却无水花,AMP是什么?

近日,AMP 代币的涨幅让大家眼前一亮,行情显示,过去两日,AMP 从 0.05 USDT 快速拉升至最高 0.024 USDT 附近,现回落至 0.014 USDT,单日最高涨幅超 300% ,两天涨幅 4 倍。但 AMP 的上涨原因却只在海外社区在被热议,反观中文社区却无人问津,几乎不见任何报道。

作为 2020 年就推出,并上线了币安等交易平台的老代币,AMP 的“诈尸”式上涨引起大家的好奇心,这究竟是什么项目?为此 Odaily 星球日报经过多方查询,以本文介绍 AMP 上涨的原因,以及分析是否存在长期价值支撑,供读者参考。

AMP 的前世今生,治理作用被削弱反而暴涨

讲述 AMP 之前,大家需要先了解 Flexa 项目,Flexa 成立于 2018 年,是一个提供完全数字化交易的网络,确保安全性。与传统支付方式不同,Flexa 的支付过程不涉及发送敏感的客户账户信息,而是使用虚拟代币支付。这种数字化使得 Flexa 的支付快速且安全,付款金额会即时从客户账户转出,并由 Flexa 按需进行转换。每笔交易的结算都经过 100% 保证,为消费者和商家提供便捷可靠的支付解决方案。

从 Flexa 介绍来看,愿景很像国内的支付宝和微信支付,但两者本质不同,前者是采用加密货币直接支付,后者是代为扣缴。两者在资产的所有权角度不同。但 Flexa 如何能够保证所谓的 100% 安全性呢?

这就说回 AMP,AMP 作为 Flexa 网络的原生代币,其作用除了像治理和质押等作用外,还充当 Flexa 网络在支付相关加密货币的抵押品。

举个例子,A 用户通过集成 Flexa 网络的应用向商家 B 付款,假设使用 BTC 付款,在付款之前,用户需要先抵押商品价值相等的 AMP 代币作为保证金,再通过 BTC 付款,假设付款没有成功,AMP 保证金就将补偿给商家 B。

此举能保证双方的基础信任,因为支付网络有一定延迟,无法像当时 VISA 那么快速的完成交易,AMP 作为抵押品就能在一定程度上保持交易的安全性和稳定性。

不过随着时间的发展,AMP 项目并没有过多的走入中文区视野,仅在少数国家的商店和应用程序中看到身影,比如在 2021 年 3 月,Amp 与 Cream Finance 等领先的去中心化借贷平台建立了关键的合作伙伴关系,以增强其流动性供应。

不过在今年 2 月 28 日,AMP 基金会 Ampera 宣布推出了两个新项目:

  • Ampera:Ampera 项目将成为一个以 AMP 抵押代币为支柱的底层支付协议。AMP 仍然是 Flexa 的基础抵押资产,且 Ampera 将继续支持致力于分散交易风险的项目。但是 AMP 的链上治理将逐渐丧失。

  • Anvil:Anvil 是发行数字信用证的新型抵押协议,由 ANVL 代币进行治理。核心的 Anvil 合约已经通过审计,以确保最高的安全性和可靠性标准。为了提供更即时的集成机会,Anvil 已经部署在一个私有测试网络上。将很快开始进行最后一次审计,以纳入剩余的协议变更;所有审计结果将在主网上线之前公开发布。此外,Anvil 接口将是开源的,以便生态系统中的开发人员和项目团队最有效地使用 Anvil 合约。

可以看出 Ampera 基金会将 AMP 原有的 Flexa 的网络治理功能去除,虽然保留其 Flexa 的抵押品作用,但脱离了 Flexa 的绑定,或将逐渐从抵押品延申到支付型代币,从 Flexa 官网可以看到,除了一些常规的代币,例如 BTC 和 ETH 等 99 种加密货币外,AMP 也将作为支付代币在 Flexa 网络使用。

币安单日涨幅300%,中文区却无水花,AMP是什么?

以上是 AMP 项目的近 4 年的发展变化,但确实不足带动 AMP 的短线拉升,Odaily星球日报深入国外的社区了解发现,近两日 AMP 暴涨原因有两个因素。

消息面原因: 3 月 12 日,Gemini 创始人 Winklevoss 兄弟使用集成 Flexa 网络的 Gemini Pay 在星巴克购买咖啡,为此 AMP 作为 Flexa 的抵押代币在 3 月 12 日最高涨幅近 300% 。该事件应该是 AMP 上涨的表层原因,知名交易所的创始人利用 Flexa 网络进行线下支付,这将极大地带动国外投资者地热情。

根本原因:如上文所属,Ampera 基金会虽然将 AMP 治理功能剥夺,但新项目 Anvil 的代币空投标准中,Flexa 网络的 AMP 代币质押具备空投资格。此消息在今年 2 月 28 日 Ampera 基金会在推特上公布,并表示快照时间很快就会公布,将提前 30 天公布,未被领取的代币将分配给协议、团队和社区激励。

币安单日涨幅300%,中文区却无水花,AMP是什么?

但今年 2 月 4 日,据 Scopescan 监测, 3 个鲸鱼地址分别质押超过 100 万美元的 AMP。这 3 个鲸鱼地址从 Coinbase 总共提取 9.7 亿枚 AMP(约合 350 万美元),然后将其质押到 Flexa 网络上。此举不由让人怀疑 AMP 质押获取 Anvil 空投的消息泄露,存在一定“老鼠仓”的风险。

Odaily星球日报提醒大家,由于 Anvil 新项目的空投快照时间不确定,如今 AMP 代币的上涨存在一定 FOMO 情绪,如今质押 AMP 代币能否获得 Anvil 代币并也不确定,请有意追高者务必谨慎选择。

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