BTC暴涨的背后,牛市在即?

MarsBitPublished on 2023-10-27Last updated on 2023-10-27

Abstract

比特币价格已经达到了17个月来的最高点,这是自2022年5月以来的最高水平。这次涨势让很多人措手不及,随着这个“加密货币之王”的稳步上涨,给加密市场带来了牛市的氛围。

比特币价格已经达到了17个月来的最高点,这是自2022年5月以来的最高水平。这次涨势让很多人措手不及,随着这个“加密货币之王”的稳步上涨,给加密市场带来了牛市的氛围。那么推动涨势的原因有哪些?BTC后续的发展又如何?
之前 veDAO 研究院的文章提到,虽然假新闻让BTC的价格经历了一波过山车,但市场情绪积极,后续的趋势将会向好。本篇,veDAO研究院将带来近期BTC涨势相关的原因,以及后续走势的分析。
BTC 价格上升的原因
考虑到加密市场容易受到波动性的影响,不能将一个单一因素视为涨势的唯一原因。在过去的几天里,贝莱德的BTC现货ETF出现在DTCC的网站上,在被短暂删除后又重新添加回来,这也被认为是这次涨势的原因之一。除此之外,还有一些影响力更大的因素:
BTC 减半在即
距离 BTC减半只有不到 6个月的时间。加密货币社区预计,这个事件将开启下一个牛市周期。根据分析师Michaël van de Poppe等人的观点,现在(BTC减半前的6至10个月)是投资山寨币的最佳时机,风投们已经迫不及待地希望开始获得资金支持。

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在投资者们数着日子期待他们的投资开始增值的时候,BTC的矿工们则是对该事件感到担忧。矿工的担忧源于该事件将导致挖矿奖励减半,从每个区块的6.25 BTC减少到3.125 BTC。但对于投资者来说,减半事件是有价值的,因为它减少了新挖出的BTC的增长。随着时间推移,矿工的运营成本也在增加。具体而言,挖矿基础设施变得更加复杂和昂贵。其他人抱怨电费上涨,而美国矿工可能会面临30%的税收,这引起了更多的不安。这是因为 BTC 哈希算力(解决不同哈希算法时计算机或硬件操作所需的算力)主要集中在美国。
美国银行危机与 BTC
今年3月发生的美国银行业危机对BTC和加密市场来说成为了一种福音。其中一个最重要的原因是加密货币与美国股市之间缺乏相关性。尽管银行体系在那之后相对稳定了,但当前的市场状况再次暗示着类似的情景正在形成。
美国银行再次受到打击

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美国华尔街的四大银行——花旗(C)、摩根士丹利(MS)、高盛(GS)和美国银行(BAC)——目前处于自那次银行业危机以来的最低水平。这些银行的年初至今表现显示,目前它们的股价是最低的,甚至比今年3月还低。花旗集团的股价自年初以来下跌了14%,高盛的跌幅也接近13%。摩根士丹利的损失超过这两家,今年以来已经下跌了16%,而美国银行则以23%的跌幅领先。
加密货币与美国银行呈负相关
尽管美国经济目前的状况并不支持银行或股市的看涨叙事,但加密市场的情况则截然不同。目前BTC与标普500和纳斯达克指数呈明显负相关,分别为-0.8和-0.78。
在3月份,随着银行面临巨大压力,BTC价格与其他加密货币一起上涨,而巧合的是,BTC现在也在上涨。这使得其他替代币也随之上涨,将整个加密市场的市值推高至1.244万亿美元。
从这个角度来看,美国银行机构的亏损正转化为加密货币投资者的利润,这表明资金流向该领域不仅仅受到美国的影响。然而,银行机构的持续亏损可能并非是BTC上涨的唯一原因。
巴以冲突的背后,美国国债与 BTC
BitMEX 联合创始人 Arthur Hayes 近期发文表示*,当前的经济正受到“全球战争”所影响,这催化了近期美国国债的抛售,随着国债不再安全,投资人正选择BTC和黄金作为替代的投资商品。

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自2022年中以来,2年期与30年期美国国债收益率差值首次转为正值
Arthur Hayes 阐述了对于当前中东地区的紧张局势可能对金融市场产生的影响,他指出随着美国政府持续军援以色列,这将导致美国国债的抛售。他解释道:“如果你是长期持有美国国债的投资者,最令人担忧的事情是美国政府并不认为自己的支出太多。如果美国的国防开支进入荒谬模式,那将有数万亿美元借款用于支持战争机器,这将使得政府需要卖出更多长期债券给投资人以吸纳资金,全球对于美国国债的不信任度将会进一步上升。这就是为什么债券在抛售,收益率上升。”
随着“巴以冲突”和“联准会(FED)暂停加息”推升美国国债收益率创下16年来新高,Arthur Hayes认为,当长期美国国债对投资者不再提供安全性,投资者将寻求替代方案,而此背景下的首选资产正是黄金和BTC。Arthur Hayes认为,BTC以及黄金上涨是因为在美国长期国债急剧下跌的背景下,这不是关于ETF是否获批的投机,而是BTC对未来美元贬值与战争所导致的高通货膨胀的反应。Arthur Hayes还提到另一个债券暴跌的原因,当美联储加息循环进入尾声,美国经济又维持正常,投资人也不再有更多动机长持,这也将导致美国国债遭到抛售。
BTC价格可能因其他因素上涨

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一群关键投资者也可能是促成这次涨势的原因之一。自9月21日以来,持有100到1000 BTC的鲸鱼地址,在一直在积累BTC。一个月的时间里,这个群体的BTC持有量增加了50,000 BTC,价值17亿美元;这使得他们的持有量从385万BTC增加到了390万BTC。
BTC 趋势

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截至撰写本文时,BTC 价格为34,572 美元,由于市场动力依然强劲,可能还会上涨。它保持在市场的中高位,上图展示的是从2023年初的低点到今年高点的35,184美元进行的评估。
BTC的价格较 12 月 31 日收盘价 16,542 美元翻了一番,在上涨过程中突破了 61.8% 斐波那契位点 28,067 美元,这是一个关键的回撤位。此次反弹的强劲动力也突破了 78.6% 斐波那契水平,至 31,197 美元。
来自购买量增加的压力可能会推动BTC价格继续上涨,具有35000美元的看涨目标。在这种情况下,最合理的目标将是斐波那契图表顶部的35184美元水平。
但是,如果获利抛售开始,BTC 价格仍然可能出现下跌趋势。在这种情况下,BTC的支持水平可能在31,197美元左右,或者更可能在28,067美元左右。在最严重的情况下,价格可能下跌到25,869美元的水平。
结语
随着 BTC 价格持续攀升,市场情绪明显高涨。可以说 BTC 减半在即、美国银行业的压力、美国国债收益率上升等多重因素驱动了这轮价格上涨。尽管短期内可能还会有震荡,但从中长期来看,BTC 价格处于上升通道当中。对于投资者而言,如今仍是布局BTC的良机。随着减半效应的逐步释放,BTC或将开启新的牛市周期,值得期待。

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